-
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as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your
Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on ty
「you are given rice by your
受動態(第4文型の受動態/群動詞の動
商取引
* UNIT 4
Reading
Grammar
Writing
Vocabulary
/41
Listening
Total
OTrack 18-19
30
/10
/100
/10
Reading
a0 下線部Oは具体的には何のことか。説明を完成させなさい。
貨幣はどこから生まれ、 私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているので」
(4点×2=8点)
)があなたに渡す(b(
A~ Cに入る英文をア~ウからそれぞれ選び,記号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭
の
にくる語も小文字で示してあります。
ア people began to use metal as a measurement of value
イ people exchanged one thing for something else
town are willing to accept it as money. But when
(4点×3=12点)
*employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in troubl.
This way of exchanging "goods or *servio
A
5
Before money was invented,
ウ the first paper money was issued in China
is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange th
A
B(
|C
other wants.
B
Later, it was cast into small, usually rOund
0 なぜ西洋では紙幣が20世紀まで普及しなかったのか。説明を完成させなさい。
(7点)
Many thousand years ago,
西洋の初期の紙幣は(
から。
coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatoli,
10 *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations bogo
G0 下線部2の説明として、本文の内容と一致しないものを選び、記号で答えなさい。
(7点)
accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along.
ア It can be used at restaurants and stores.
C
in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by
ィ It can cause trouble when used in trading.
Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the
ウ It doesn't physically exist.
エ It uses new technologies such as the Internet.
West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its po00r
15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally
6( )( )に入る語の組み合わせを選びなさい。
(7点)
stand on its own.
[Note]
many transactions are
ア
の both
b and
Today, as new technologies have changed our lives,
D or
@ either
carried out on the Internet. In such trading, pe-money or electronic money is
ウ @ neither
b nor
used. E-moneyis the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no
a not
D but
エ
20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores.
(294 words)
Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( b ) coins.
*employer 雇い主
Anatolia アナトリア (トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部)
goods 品物,物
service サービス
barter 物々交換
Words & Phrases
Track 20
Asia Minor 小アジア (黒海, 地中海、エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域)
次の語句を聞き,CDのあとについて言ってみよう。
ロmeans
口 cast
ロmerchant
ロbank
口exchange
口 trade
口on one's own
ロ device
Note
口 technology
ロ Internet
口exist
口civilization
ロ be willing to ~
口 trouble
transaction 取引
口issue
薬務,取引などを相手 〈人) と「行う」「処理する」 ことを意味す
るtransactの名同形。 英語では 「商取引」のことをcommerclal
transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。
口invent
口 successful
UNIT 4
17
O)
