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生物 高校生

解き方をおしえてください。 答えは問1②    問2③です。

探究 ☆☆☆ 46 ホルモンの分泌調節 7分 答えよ。 ホルモンの分泌調節に関する次の文章を読み、 以下の各問いに 実験 1 脳下垂体前葉は、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)、 成長ホルモン (GH), 甲状腺刺激ホルモンなどの ホルモンを合成・分泌する。ヒトの未分化な細胞を試験管内で培養し、 脳下垂体を合成した。その結 果、脳下垂体内に細胞Pと細胞Qが分化した。細胞と細胞Qを用いて次の実験1~ 実験4を行った。 細胞Pを単独で培養して、分泌された ACTH の濃度 (pg/mL:pg はピコグラム)を測定した (図1横軸-)。また、細胞PにCRH(副腎皮質刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン)、GHRH (成長ホルモン放 出ホルモン)、TRH (甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン)をそれぞれ1種類ずつ添加して培養し、分泌 した ACTH の濃度を測定した(図1横軸 CRH、GHRH TRH)。 実験2 前処理として細胞Pの培養液に糖質コルチコイドを加えて3時間培養した。 次に、CRH を添 加して培養し、分泌した ACTH の濃度を測定した(図2横軸+)。 図2横軸のは前処理をせずに CRH を添加した結果を示す。 実験3 細胞Qの培養液に GHRH を添加して培養し、 分泌した GHの濃度を測定した(図3横軸+)。 また、図3の横軸のは GHRH を添加しなかった結果を示す。 ス 実験4 細胞Qの培養液に視床下部から分泌されるホルモンXを加えて前処理した。 次に、 GHRH を 添加して培養し、分泌したGH の濃度を測定した(図4横軸+)。 また、図4の横軸のは前処理をせ ずに GHRH を添加した結果を示す。 25- 20- 第編 実践演習 25 1.2 2.0 1.1.11. 0 CRH GHRH TRH + ar 10.0 図1 図2 001 図3 + + 図 4 問1 細胞Pは ACTH を分泌する。 次のA~Cの記述のうち、 実験1と実験2からわかる細胞Pの性 質として正しいものを過不足なく含むものはどれか。 次の①~⑦のうちから1つ選べ。 A 糖質コルチコイドは細胞PのCRH 受容体の働きを阻害する。 B CRH によって ACTH の分泌が促進される。 CGHRH や TRH によって ACTH の分泌が促進される。 ①A ② B ③C ④ A、B ⑤ AC ⑥ B、C⑦ A、B、C 問2 細胞Q は GH を分泌する。次のA~Cの記述のうち、実験3と実験4からわかることとして正し いものを過不足なく含むものはどれか。 次の①~⑦のうちから1つ選べ。 A ホルモンXによって、細胞Qは負のフィードバック制御を受ける。 B ホルモン Xは GHRHに作用して、不活性化する。 CGHRH は GHの分泌を促進し、ホルモンXは GHRH による GHの分泌促進を抑制する。 ③C ④A、B⑤ AC⑥B、CA、B、C ①A ② B (22. 獨協医科大改題) ヒント! 問1、 2 実験1~4の結果のみからわからないことは、 適切ではないと判断する。 第Ⅱ編 ヒトのからだの調節 41

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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英語 高校生

赤線を引いているところがよくわからないのですが、まず、 1、母と議論するのは難しかったとありますが、何についての議論か 2、最後の分の「彼女は首に巻いた〜合図であった」は何を意味しているのでしょうか できれば要約をお願いしたいです🙇

14 第6問 次の文章を読み、下の問いに答えよ。 標準解答時間 9分 depressed. It was not the exam that made her feel that Christine came out of her last examination, feeling way, but the fact that it was the last one; it meant the end of the school year. She dropped in at the coffee 5 as usual, then went home early because there didn't 10 seem to be anything else to do. shop "Is that you, dear?" her mother called from the living room. She must have heard the front door close. Christine went in and sat on the sofa. "How was your exam, dear?" her mother asked. "Fine," said Christine flatly. It had been fine; she had passed. She was not a brilliant student, she knew, but she was hard-working. Her professors always wrote things like "A serious attempt" and "Well thought out but 15 perhaps lacking in energy" on her term papers; they gave her Bs, the occasional B*. She was taking Political Science and Economics, and hoped to get a job with the government after she graduated; with her father's connections she had a good chance. 20 "That's nice." Christine felt, bitterly, that her mother had only a vague idea of what an exam was. She was arranging roses in a vase; she had rubber gloves on to protect her hands as she always did when engaged in what she 25 called 'housework.' As far as Christine could tell, her housework consisted of arranging flowers in vases. Sometimes she cooked elegantly, but she thought of it as a hobby. It was hard, anyway, to argue with her mother. She was so easily upset that it was better to avoid 30 arguing with her.

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