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数学 高校生

四角で囲った部分がよく分からないので教えてほしいです!

(1) 15xs/it と異なる結果 tan 6 18 0= To ないからで、この 応は誤りである。 x = atandについ (1) ri すると 分解する。 FA として分する 基本例題 231 偶関数,奇関数の定積分 次の定積分を求めよ。 (1) ではaは定数とする。 (1) ²√a²+x² 解答 (1) f(x)=√a²+x² x³ √²+x² f(-x) == よって, -dx 指針 定積分の計算は、偶関数・奇関数に分けて考える。① Sof(x)dx=2Sf(x)dx 関数 f(x)=f(x) (y軸対称) 奇関数 f(-x)=-f(x) (原点対称) S° f(x)dx=0 CHART S゜の扱い 偶関数は 2 , 奇関数は 0 したがって ここで よって とすると (-x)³ √a²+(-x)² 5²₁ S -a 関数であるから ARCH X(2) S(2sinx+cosx)dx エー J √a²+x² x3 ²√√a²+x² (2) (2sinx+cosx) |— qua =8sin3x+12sinxcosx+6sinxcosx+cos3x -dx=0 -= -f(x) sinx は奇関数 COS x は偶関数であるから, sin x は奇数 sin' x cos x は偶関数 sin x cos' x は奇関数 COS' x は偶関数。 π (与式)=2(12sin'xcosx+cosx)dx 12sin'xcosx+cosx=(12sin²x+cos'x) cosx =(12sinx+1−sin’x)cosx =(11 sin²x+1) cos x (与式)=2 (11sin x+1)(sinx)'dx -sin®x+sing] =211/2 sin = 28 3 nias 2 p.380 基本事項 ② 練習 次の定積分を求めよ。 (2) では qは定数とする。 ②231 (1) S(2sint+3cost)'dt (3) S (cosx+ x sinx)dx ←計算不要。 +³ (a>0) ya O 積分区間 が半分。 kin SCORD (2) S²₂x√√a²-x² dx a 被積分関数が奇関数である ことがわかれば, 積分を計 算する必要はない。 x 奇数×奇関数=偶関数 奇関数×偶関数 = 奇関数 偶関数×偶関数=偶関数 公式を用いて次数を下げて もよいが,この問題では f(■)の発見の方針で 進めた方が早い。 20 sinx=uとおくと cosxdx = du 左の定積分 は25%(11²+1)du 35 7章 4定積分の置換積分法・部分積分法 34

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英語 高校生

文章を読み200字以内の日本語で要約して欲しいです

Ⅰ 以下の英語の文章を200字以内の日本語で要約しなさい。 ad a We often forget that an important part of "scientific" knowledge was built on the study of alchemy and other magical practices Alchemists were interested in changing certain metals into more valuable ones For example they tried to change lead into gold, However, they also wanted to produce medicines (that would allow people to live forever or cure any disease. The philosopher's stone is known to us today from the Harry Potter series of To novels and movies This magical stone was believed to have enormous powers and make you capable of doing and knowing pretty much everything. 可能にする *John Dee was an alchemist (who was particularly interested in the problem <of foretelling the future from the positions of the stars and other planets He was also an expert in ordinary mathematics and navigation, One of his most * ふつう fell important projects involyed, research (on a universal language (for 巻き込む communicating with angels!Dee was extremely successful He made a lot of money/had (extremely high status (in universities and government, and owned one of the best libraries in Europe/much of it dedicated to magic. 捧げる However towards the end of the sixteenth century/ideas about magic were changing. Many Christians in England were unhappy(that people were still キリスト教入 communicating with the spirit world which was one of the goals of sixteenth century magicians, As you know Japanese people welcome the spirits of ancestors into the house during the Bon festival European Christians were not happy (about that kind of thing, and they complained (about similar European festivals like Halloween) At the same time, many Christians were afraid that alchemists might be trying to steal God's power. As a result, there was a powerful movement to shut down magic once and for all. 禁止する ALE V n You may be familiar with the Japanese manga and anime series *Fullmetal 45% a Alchemist./The story takes place (in a fictional world in which alchemy continues to function as a normal part of scientific knowledge For example> the heroes (of the series are searching for the philosopher's stone,/and alchemists carry out important work(on behalf of the government/If our 利益 modern world had developed (in the same way as the world of Fullmetal Alchemist people like John Dee would probably have continued to do well. In fact, he lost his jobs and money and died in poverty. 1

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