この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

下から4行目のour need～のところなのですがheroesがto worshipの主語の役割をしているので英雄が崇拝するとなってしまうのですが訳は崇拝できる英雄となっています。何故でしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

24 B はっ 明る All great men must be viewed (in two distinct aspects. There is th limited aspect in which they are great,] and there is the other aspe in which they are ordinary human beings (like the rest of us. No gre man lives constantly on the level of his vision. Like the rest of u の小さい in their daily lives, all are largely preoccupied with petty concern S V2 C they are prone to be moved by jealousy or bad temper, to say foolis 思いやりない ひれ with things, to act meanly, and to behave inconsiderately toward those w are close to them. Our need for heroes to worship, however, general S むし man F makes us disregard or deny what is ordinary (in a great man V5 0 √53 √3 the man (as he was we substitute, sometimes while he is still alive, ような↑ legend. 実際に そうであったような

In most instances the speech of the first settlers lives on when they come in substantial numbers and people the land with their descenda... 続きを読む

この日本語訳が結構意訳されているんですけど分かりやすいように訳して欲しいです

:38 演習 38 (問題→本冊: p.77) Some suggestions on how to encourage laughter for healing: instead of flowers, send the patient a funny novel, a book of jokes, a silly toy or humorous audio or video tape. Keep on the lookout for humorous happenings and stories that you can tell the patient about. Arrive at the bedside with a funny story instead of a complaint about the terrible traffic or the parking problem. 【全文訳】治療のために笑いを促す方法についてのいくつかの提案。 患者には花ではな くこっけいな小説, 笑い話の本, ばかげたおもちゃ, あるいはユーモアのある録音 テープかビデオテープを送りなさい。 患者に話せるようなユーモアある出来事及び 物語を心がけて捜しなさい。 病床に行くときには交通状況のひどさとか駐車するの が大変だったことについて不満を言わないで, おもしろおかしい話をしなさい。 【解説】第1文では how to ... という 〈疑問詞+ to V> が前置詞onの目的語になって いる。 on 以下は suggestions に対する修飾語。コロン以下の最初の or は novel, 22 あるが人に好かれるしーバ 全員 良い評価を勝った える

英語の本で” the machinery has still to be installed “と書いてあって、翻訳が「まだ機械類は設置されていない」だったのでず、どこに「まだ」とか「されていない」というような意味があるのでしょうか…？

(2)の、They have easier to access.のhaveはここではなんの働きをしているのですか？

Lesson Our Lost Friend ➤ p.150 Vocabulary discuss~L/B) ~を話し合う The British Museum welcomed the delegation/ and discussed their proposal In the end, / the museum offered to let Hoa Hakananai'a return, / but only as a 2 loan. // They refused to give it back permanently. // The museum did not deny / that the moai had been taken without the islanders` permission, / so why didn't they immediately agree to return it? // From the point of view of the museum, / there are good reasons to keep the statue. // the security and controlled Since Easter Island does not have ② environmental conditions that the British Museum has, the statue is safer in London. // The statue can now be seen by many more people than on a remote island. // Scholars have easier access to the statue. // Moreover, some people argue / that the moai deserves to be a world heritage object. // 5 These reasons make sense. // However, the fact remains / that Hon Hakananai'a was taken without permission and is still held against the people's will. // So, many people / -not only the Rapa Nui- / question the museum's reasoning. // proposal lóan dený point of view good reasons. 貸与物 を否定する ~を Section 3 正当な理由 Reading Points 以下のことを考えながら読んでみよう。 it back colo (2) 大英博物館が所有を主張する根拠に 多いのは、どのような事実があるからですか、 6 scholar access □argue動~だと主張する héritage object make sense (0) (167 words) their prom h the en offer to that 12 ★G-2 6 son des Will K €

下線部(A)の内容を60字以内で説明しなさいと言う設問なのですが、大まかな意味はこれで合ってるでしょうか？💦

解答欄にマークしなさい。 問 2, 間 3, 4, 問5の解答は, 解答用紙 守谷市祗1枚目 (マークシー 2枚目 (記述式) に記入しなさい。 Technology is rapidly and fundamentally changing the way most people do their jobs, disrupting (1) the nature of work and increasing the demand for new kinds of digital skills. The impact can be felt in all kinds of jobs. Gone are the days of copywriters (2) simply writing copy, for instance. Now they also need to be familiar with search engines and social media to know what will make their work more visible online. Architects need to be able to create digital concepts as their clients now often expect to see more than a 2D drawing. Accountants have to keep up with rapid digital advances disrupting their industry such as the growth of online filing. (3) Byron Nicolaides, CEO of PeopleCert, a professional skills assessment and certification business, says: "The digital skill gap describes the effect that has resulted from a shift. towards digitalisation, with the emergence of new professions, alongside the displacement of other roles, that now require continued digital training." Demand for people with high-level digital skills is greater than the supply of suitably qualified employees, and the gap is growing. The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2022 emerging technologies will generate 133 million new jobs in place of the 75 million that will be displaced. "If the demand for digital expertise is not able to be met by the supply, the resulting deficit in a skilled workplace will not only affect the ability of businesses to shape their own future, but will hinder the economic growth and generate a new reality of [digital] illiteracy (E4)," argues Nicolaides. The UK is the fifth most digitally advanced nation in Europe (Finland comes top) according to data from the European Union. It is already home to a large number of big tech businesses and the UK has more tech "unicorns" (start-up businesses valued at $1 billion or more) than any other European country. According to Tech Nation, a UK network focused on accelerating the growth of digital businesses across the country, in 2018 the UK continued to attract tech talent, employing 5 per cent of all high-growth tech workers globally. In Europe this places the UK behind Germany but ahead of Sweden, France, Denmark and the Netherlands. Despite (A) this encouraging news, the UK is still facing a significant digital skills shortage. A report from the Open University last year highlights the extent of the problem and its impact on UK companies, with nine in 10 organisations admitting to having a shortage of digital skills. Jules Pipe, London's deputy mayor (5) for planning, regeneration and skills, says the capital needs workers with advanced digital skills. "More than half of the capital's start-ups say a lack of highly skilled workers is their main challenge, while emerging industries -

答えを無くしてしまい丸つけをお願いしたいです。 多分中学生レベルの英語だと思うのですが英語はあまり得意ではないので合ってるか分かりません…。お願いします。

36 (2) パーティーには誰が来ると思いますか。 [ coming / do you /is/who / think] to the party? Do you think who is coming (3) 父は私に賛成しないと思う。 I [ will/think / don't/ my father / agree ] with me. I don't think father will agree my 4 Complete the translation of each Japanese sentence. (1) 「かぜをひいているんじゃないの?」 「いいや、もう治ったよ」 -Don't you have cold you have coldn/ for yeaoh (2) オンラインのニュースがいつも本当だとは限らない。 Online news are not always true (3) 彼の意見をどう思いますか。 How do you think of (4) この週末に買い物に行くのはどう? How about go shopping Tatodion you all" "Si (1) 旅行の期間はどのくらいだったか。 (3) 1: How long (2) アメリカではどこへ行ったか。 Where did you go (3) おみやげに何を買ったか。 What did you buy (4) 日本にはいつ帰って来たか。 When did 2900W ⑤ あなたの友人の1人がアメリカ旅行から帰って来ました。あなたが次のことを知りたいとき、 FANW その友人に対する質問を完成しなさい。 "esivom pitamor lift [1] 1904AJRALA YNW 1651(0) 2007 DOY" come you (5) 1人旅だったか, それとも誰かと一緒に行ったか。 BETMAD Which did you go trip alone or (6) 旅行中に何かトラブルがあったか。 to the party? Did you have some trable with me. hoy sino?" "No, it's gone now." blow oldeliue & ritiw insid does ni A frob ( fNov Noidw his opinion? C 1 Answ (1) ran this weekend? your trip? SHASICSON back blues Toe mops suit ni geion provelvo in the U.S.? for souvenirs? (8) to Japan? sancinsa erit stalamos of toxond rose ni abrowent aprish with someone? ( ob\gnimos 2 during the tri

黄色いマーカーの部分の文構造を教えて下さい

Democracy is less hateful than other contemporary forms of government, and to that extent it deserves our support. It does start from the assumption S that the individual is important, and that all types are needed to make a civilization. It does not divide its citizens into the bossers and the bossed - c 5/as an efficiency-regime tends to do. The people I admire most are those who are sensitive and want to create something or discover something, and do not see life in terms of power, and such people get more of a chance under a 0 democracy than elsewhere. They found religions, great or small, or they produce literature and art, or they do disinterested scientific research, or they may be what is called "ordinary people," who are creative in their private lives, bring up their children decently, for instance, or help their neighbors. All these people need to express themselves; they cannot do so unless society allows them liberty to do so, and the society which allows

黄色いQの答えを教えて欲しいです！お願いします🙇‍♀️

く盡途方の力協に!ば さよ盟聯 總勧告書を探し 我が代表堂々退場す 四十二野一票棄權一 代イマンスを はいよ!十四日午前十時四十九日本時間午後六時四十九 された､ある の をなすこころあり､ ニア ダニネズエラ､カナダ 日本のみで一 ニューグ二十四日に関する十四の動含む 時三十分(日本時間午後七時三 によってされた がれた､その 一日五分(日本時間午後九時 に にされた 十分 である。 (日本時間午後九時三十代表 し、一時四十六 話し にそのま [ジュネーク員二十四日 あの拍手が起った その代してくだ日本人間より 支那側勸告受諾 第六項の權利強調 上から、イーマンス三 シュー二十四つ した。 にすることしょって日本が instance shum MARAS イーマンス 十六 BIRCH.CZ/ZZW 44/ www.d これにようか受けることになっ けふ閣議で正式に 脱退方針を決定 聯盟離脱の最終手 なるかも知れない 1 にした が € あって、代 一 WHERE DOP ES? PRENT ... 第五項( けふ Da bick clearly 記事の写真で一番上の人 新聞記事 の日本の世論の状況を 時 当 、 決を報じる 記事の見出しの文言から 物は日本全権の松岡洋右。 『東京朝日新聞』 1933年2月25日) 8 国際連盟の対日勧告案可 読み取ってみよう。 ぜんけん まつおかようすけ 新聞社などの共同宣言 ほぜん 満洲の政治的安定は、極東の平和を維持す ・東洋平和の保全を自 る絶対の条件である。 己の崇高なる使命と信じ、且つそこに最大の利 害を有する日本が、国民を挙げて満洲国を支援 するの決意をなしたことは、まことに理の当然 も満洲国の厳 といわねばならない。 そんりつ あや 然たる存立を危うするが如き解決案は、たとひ 如何なる事情、如何なる背景に於いて提起さ じゅだく あら る 間はず、断じて受諾すべきものに非ざる ことを、日本言論機関の名に於いて茲に明確に 声明するものである。 昭和七年十二月十九日 日本電報通信社 報知新聞社 東京日日新聞社 東京朝日新聞社 中外商業新報社 大阪毎日新聞社 国民新聞社 読売新聞社 大阪朝日新聞社 都新聞社 時事新報社 新聞連合社 外百甘社 (『東京朝日新聞』 一九三二年十二月十九日) すうこう いか きょくとう こと いやし