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英語 高校生

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

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英語 高校生

この文の第二段落のamid calls for ~のcallsは、名詞でしょうか?前置詞のamidとcalls forのつながりが、なぜこのような訳になるのか理解できません。このcalls が名詞だと仮定して直訳すると、管理下において大規模に火を放つことを求める要求の最中に... 続きを読む

王 jon 【目標解答時間 15分 配点 37点 15 次の英文を読み, 下記の設問 (A~D) に答えなさい。 Fire is "a good servant but a bad master." In my house, in summer, I smell the air for the faintest hint of smoke as keenly as any horse or dog or kangaroo. I watch for columns of smoke, visualising again and again how fire could rush( 1 )the hill towards us. But if you are philosophical about it, fire is a natural 5 part of the Australian environment and has been for millions of years. Living with the threat of fire in the bush, or in the wild, is like living with sharks when diving, or with snakes while walking, or with traffic accidents on a city street. The idea that we should remove every shark from the sea, or every snake from the land, and control- burn, or deliberately set fire, to prevent any risk of 10 bushfires is a recipe for making the environment even worse. As Phil Koperberg, head of the New South Wales Fire Brigades, said ( 2 ) the Sydney bushfires of 1994, amid calls for massive control burning, “Do you want to concrete over all the bush? If you choose to live in the bush, you choose to accept the risk. f It is often claimed that some Austratian plants and animals have actually adapted to fire, evidence of an extraordinarily long period (millions of years before human arrival) during which fire has been more significant in the Australian environment than it has been on any other continent, but this is probably not strictly true. Many plants have adapted to the environment in 20 ways that also happen to be valuable in times of fire. ( 3 ), animals have adapted to a variety of different habitats, and can therefore survive during different periods of vegetation regrowth after a fire (or after, say, a cyclone, a flood, or just a tree falling in a forest). A tree that has the ability to regenerate from roots or lower trunk when the 25 upper tree dies as a result of being broken off in a storm, or falls over, rotten to the core, will also be able to respond when the upper part is killed by a fire. Seeds adapted to long hot droughts, and requiring a combination of heat and water for germination", will also find a fire, if followed by rain, a good stimulus for growing new plants. There does appear to be evidence that chemicals in 30 smoke can help promote growth in plants, but whether this is a direct 可能性があるかを 何度も が続いているのだ。 森林地帯, ダイビングのときにサメ, そやカンガルーにも負けな の匂いを嗅ぐ。 私は,どのよ 暮らすようなものである。 海 しき主人である」( れば, 火事はオーストラリア >> のヘビを取り除くべきだと 意図的に火を放つべきだ , 1994年のシドニー ている真っ只中 と言った。 入れるこ

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英語 高校生

英文長くてすみません💦 1番最後のitは何を指しているのでしょうか。署名を集めたことですか?それともプラスチック汚染のことですか?それともその後にHowever,they received no answer from the government of Bali とあるの... 続きを読む

Bye Bye Plastics Scene 1 1 Sisters Melati and Isabel were 10 and 12 years old when they were by a lesson in school in Bali about significant people such as Nelson Lady Diana, and Mahatma Gandhi. They returned home and wondered inspired Mandela, G-1 in 2013 and has now grown into a well-known international movement which "What can we do as children in Bali, NOW, to make a difference?" That was まさに the very beginning of their campaign called "Bye Bye Plastic Bags." It started Scene 2 the gove thanked agreed to 6 In 201 5 but the thought collected says NO to plastic bags. 連結形(well+過去分詞) 平方メートル 2 Bali is known by locals as an island of gods and a green paradise. People in Bali, however, produce 680 cubic meters of plastic garbage a day. Amazingly, this is about the size of a 14-story building, but less than 5% gets recycled. 未満 階 thrown The rest ends up in drains, rivers, and the ocean, or it is just burned or be動詞+過去 away. Such plastic pollution is now damaging the whole island. より動作を強調 remaine and try Scene 4 7 On ban or or pla →理由(既知情報) Tuow 3 Since they were driven by a love of their home and its nature, Melati and Isabel started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in October 2013. Their aim was to put a ban on the use and sale of single-use plastic bags in Bali to stop plastic pollution. Their first efforts focused on giving out non-plastic bags, such as net bags, newspaper bags, and 100% organic material bags, to local shops. They also began to teach locals and let them know about the pollution problems. 取り組み G-2 4 In order to educate all the island on the dangerous effects of single-use plastic bags, Melati and Isabel thought that government policies needed to change. They decided that they should collect one million signatures so that officials would not ignore them. To collect that many signatures, they came up with a great idea: collecting signatures at the very busy Bali International Airport. They went there and talked with officials, but these people wouldn't let them do so at first. The sisters talked again and again, and finally they were allowed to collect signatures there. As a result of this great campaign, they were invited to talk about it on TV programs and also at the United Nations. G-2 Scene 3 pollut 8 M 15 teena of w ed just 9 ar

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