オレンジの線が引かれてるところの文構造がわかりません。文構造の解説をしてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

5 Many linguists predict that at least half of the world's 6,000 or so languages will be 1-11 デッド dead or dying by the year 2050. Languages are becoming extinct at twice the rate of endangered mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this trend 20 continues, the world of the future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages. Even higher rates of linguistic devastation are possible. Michael Krauss, director of 1-12 ディバステーション the Alaska Native Language Center, suggests that as many as 90 percent of languages could become moribund or extinct by 2100. According to Krauss, 20 percent to 40 percent of languages are already moribund, and only 5 percent to 10 percent are "safe" in the sense of being widely spoken or having official status. If people "become wise 10 and turn it around," Krauss says, the number of dead or dying languages could be more like 50 percent by 2100 and that's the best-case scenario. The definition of a healthy language is one that acquires new speakers, No matter 1-13 how many adults use the language, if it isn't passed to the next generation, its fate is already sealed. Although a language may continue to exist for a long time as a second 15 or ceremonial language, it is moribund as soon as children stop learning it. For example, out of twenty native Alaskan languages, only two are still being learned by children. Although language extinction is sad for the people involved,) why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A)Replacing à minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no s one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants (that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. "We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. (B) It seems paradoxical but it's true. By allowing languages to die out, the human race is destroying things it doesn't understand," he argues. Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-

大問2の問題わからないので教えてください(＞＜)

2 文法・語法上の誤りがあるものを選びなさい。 1. Food coloring 1 is added to food to replace colors that are lost during 2 preparation, or 3 making food look more 4 attractive. (*) 12. The WHO 1 says that 2 eighty percents of children 3 who are not vaccinated against preventable diseases 4 live in 10 countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. (*) 3. The Industrial Revolution 1 began in England 2 around 1750, and then spread another European countries. (*) 4. Michelle's 1 qualifications and her enthusiasm 2 has enabled her 3 to rise to 4 the highest position in the office. (京都外国語大 ) 5. The vast majority of 1 material available online 2 is 3 of English, and according to UNESCO, 90% of the world's languages 4 aren't represented at all on the Internet. -> Th English (京都外国語大) 3 gradually to 4

全文訳お願いします！

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

The Tokyo Tribune ____ 50 percent off home delivery for new readers when they sign up for a year’s subscription. の回答がis offering なのですが、なぜ... 続きを読む

解答をください！お願いします🙇‍♀️⤵️

9 動物保護のボランティアをしている悠平さん (Yuhei) がグラフを見せながらペットを飼うことについて話し ています。 英文を読み、以下の質問に答えなさい。 [思考・判断・表現] Hello everyone. I'm Yuhei. I'm going to talk about having pets today. Do you like animals? Do you have any pets? I *take care of six cats, four dogs and three rabbits. The cats lived near my house, the dogs lived in Iwate before, and the rabbits lived in Yamagata before. Their *Owners can't *take care of them now. When some *owners start to have pets, they don't think about future. They enjoy living with pets at first. But owners may get sick. Look at the graph. Some owners *gave up his pets. (1)(_____) percent of them gave up their pet because they got sick *themselves. I think they and their pets felt very sad. Many cats and dogs can live for more than ten years. It is necessary for owners to take care of their pets every day. If you take care of your pets every day, they will make you very happy. Please remember (2) that. I work for animals as a volunteer. Can you help me? I want you to show this graph to people, and join volunteer activities for animals. Can you tell your families about me? Thank you for listening. (注) *take care of ~の世話をする *owner: 飼い主 * give up : ~ を手放す * themselves: 彼ら自身 ペットを飼えなくなった理由 その他 引っ越18% 12% 時間的理由 14% 経済的理由 20% 飼い主の絶 気 46%

1枚目の本文に対する2枚目の問題の答えを3-イか3-ロで迷っているのですが、どちらが正解かわかりません。どなたか理由もあわせて教えてもらいたいです。 よろしくお願いします！

Omoiyari is said to be a key concept of the Japanese mentality. (Its primary meaning is the ability to imagine other people's feelings. Japanese people's good manners have often (2) been associated with it and reported in news articles. For example, Japanese soccer supporters cleaned up the stadium after the matches at the World Cup, actions that were praised by the foreign media. Some experts say the supporters' behavior is related to education in Japan, where children clean their classrooms every day. Another example was seen during the frequent natural disasters. Even in such situations, many people still kept calm and patiently waited in lines for emergency supplies. JANET [ 3-1 ] According to a survey by an organization to promote good manners in Tokyo, less than 30 percent of Tokyo residents think people in Tokyo have good manners. [ 3-□ ] For example, Tokyo residents notice bad manners on the train. (4)Some young people sit in priority seats and do not give sit (5). V₂ 1 up their seats to the elderly, and others put on makeup. [ 3-> ] In an effort to get the passengers to 52 act more (5), railway companies display posters, saying things such as, "Please line up and c wait your turn" or "Please switch your phone to silent mode while ( 6-a) the train." 5 [ 3-= ] Omoiyari is often seen in school mottoes and emphasized in moral education at school. Some of the values that students are ( 6-b) include respecting the elderly, helping those with disabilities, and keeping promises. Students also take turns (6-c) in charge of cleaning the classroom, serving lunch, taking care of plants and animals. In addition, volunteer clubs collect money for charitable organizations and members visit elderly people in nursing homes. In moral education class, students read stories and discuss the topics in them. The teacher facilitates the discussion and the students draw their own conclusions. (Nakaya, et al., Discuss the Changing World, Seibido)

リスニングの問題なんですけどleadって引き離すっていう意味ありますか？ 調べても出てこないんですが、日本語訳の引き離すにあたる部分lead以外に当てはまらないなと思いました。

by "school and teachers." (21)The biggest difference between Japan and Korea is in the topic of "school performance," with Korean parents leading one of the others by nearly 15 percentage points. is 101

付加疑問文の問題です どなたか教えてください🙏

)? Chocolate is made from cacao beans. In fact, about 70 Chocolate is delicious, ( ) ( A lot of cacao beans are produced in Ghana in West Africa. percent of Japan's imported cacao beans come from Ghana. But there is a serious problem on Ghana's cacao farms. Many poor children are working there without going to school. They work hard to make money for their families. One of the reasons for this problem is the low price of cacao beans. Fairtrade Chocolate HITTERSWEET Cacao 55% Fairtrade Chocolate ALMOND extit - Cacao 55% Chocolate A 下線部が付加疑問文になるように,( )内に適切な語を書きなさい。 Chocolate is delicious, ( ) ( )? FAIRTRADE Oh colnto ●フェアトレード ・チョコレート The "fair-trade" system may solve this problem. Under this system, companies pay a higher price for cacao beans, so the farmers can get more money. If they get enough money, their children won't need to work on the farms. Today we can buy "fair-trade chocolate" at many places. It is more expensive than ordinary chocolate. However, we may help the people working on cacao farms if we buy it. So the next time you buy chocolate, look for the fair-trade symbol. Andoa Noir AB 48gaa

outrageousって何を修飾してるんですか？ one of theの表現を使う時ってone of the most beautiful flowersのように名詞が後ろにくるんじゃないんですか？？

4But for millions of people the opposite is the case, and 19 months ago Hamied did something remarkable for them. 5At a European Commission medical meeting in Brussels, he expressed the conviction that no companies should be allowed an oligopoly on life- saving drugs and then proceeded to destroy one of the most outrageous of them all by offering to sell anti-AIDS drugs at a small percentage of the going price. As a result,

時間を意識して解きたいのですが、目安時間が分からないです。偏差値60を近いうちの目標にしている者です。 これは400 word 神奈川大学の問題です。記述が4問、選択が2問という点も考慮して目安時間を教えて頂けると嬉しいです。お願いします。

400 words/ Unit 7-Language - 1 All over the world, there are hundreds of languages that will soon disappear, some of them spoken only by a single person. "Languages are now dying at a faster rate than ever before," said David Harrison, a professor of language studies. Harrison has traveled the world to interview the last speakers of languages that are in danger of disappearing. 5 2 Bolivia* has a far greater variety of languages than all the countries of Europe combined. but they are increasingly threatened by dominant languages such as Spanish. In Bolivia, Harrison met with people who have used certain plants as medicine since the time of the Inca Empire*. Besides a common local language, they also maintain a secret language to name thousands of plants used as medicines, some unknown to science. 10 3 (1) When a language is lost, centuries of human thinking about such things as animals and plants may be lost with it. Eighty percent of existing species have not yet been discovered by science. However, (2) this does not mean that they are unknown to humans, because the people who live close to them know those species (3)intimately. They often have more detailed ways of classifying them than science does. 15 4 In Micronesia*, there are a handful of people who can sail across thousands of kilometers of ocean without any modern instruments of navigation. Their languages have a special set of terms for these skills. If their languages are lost, (4)their navigational skills will be lost, too. 5 Children are often the ones who decide to abandon a native tongue. "(5)It's actually the children, not the parents, who have the power to make the decision that will affect the 20 community and the future of their language," Harrison said. He was encouraged by an experience he had in Australia, when he watched a woman in her eighties teaching her language to schoolchildren. She was one of only three speakers of an aboriginal* language. The lesson was about plants which are used as medicine in aboriginal culture. 6 "The children had chosen to learn the language - no one forced them. When we 25 asked why they were learning it, they said, 'This is a dying language. We need to learn it.' The woman waved the plants in front of the children and said something in her language about them, which they repeated. It was an amazing thing to watch her communicate that knowledge to the children. That inspired us greatly." quor 左の英文を読み、下の各問いに答えなさい。 ごとの SPONS 1. 下線部 (1) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, it が何を指すのかわかるようにすること。 下線部 (3) の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 [3. with a deep knowledge 3 in one's private life 2. 下線部 (2) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, this が何を指すのかわかるようにすること｡ 5. 下線部 (5) を日本語に直しなさい。 3050 in a friendly manner 4 in secret 4. 下線部 (4) はどのような技術か, 日本語で説明しなさい。 2x030 D 6. 本文の内容に合うものを2つ選びなさい。 Harrison has traveled even in dangerous places to interview the last speakers of disappearing languages. The total number of languages in Bolivia alone is larger than that of all the languages used in Europe. From a scientific point of view, the medical plants used in Bolivia have little value. An old woman in Australia was teaching her language to children, but they did not want to learn it. The old woman was teaching not only her language, but also her knowledge about medical plants in her aboriginal culture. istory Culture anguage ociety Health Science Nature