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英語 高校生

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30 LESSON2 動詞の態(2) C参p.147 ~153) p.147) 54)S+V+O+0/S+V+O+C の受動態 S+V+O+0 の受動態 参…119 12. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. S V O O →a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 0(人), 0(物)それぞれを主語にした2種類の受動態が考えられる。 a) give 型動詞(give, lend, send, show, tell など:参か.147) で、 0 (物) を主語にした場合,普通は 0 children のように0(人)の前に toをつける.(→ 12 b.) b) buy 型動詞 (buy, make, cook, choose, get など:参か.148) では, 0 (物)のみを主語にし, 0( は主語にしない. またO(物)を主語にしたとき, 必ずO(人)の前に for をつける. >His grandmother made John this cake. S V O → This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2S+V+O+C の受動態:0を主語にし, Cは(be+過去分詞)の後にそのまま残す。 13. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. …120 V $5)注意すべき受動態 p.149) 14. They say that she is the most popular singer the U.S. …121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. (x She is said that ) …122 15. I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 16. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 17. We were surprised at the newsflash. 18. Ten people were injured in the accident. …123 …124 …125 They say that の受動態:「.…と言われている, …だそうだ」(→14) 群動詞の受動態:群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 15←The girl spoke to me yesterday. 3 by 以外の前置詞を使う場合(→ 16) w wへ ほかに be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~, be filled with ~ など、 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 a)感情や心理状態を表す (→17):ほかに be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~。 be pleased with ~, be satisfied with~, be worried about ~ など、 b)被害を表す(→ 18): ほかにbe delayed, be hurt, be kiled など、 bfo 受動態で用いる前置詞に要注意。 >His grandfather was killed in [× by] the war. 注意慣用的表現: be dressed in~ (~を着ている), be seated (座る), be born (生まれる), etc. >参p.153,XIYpical Mistakes[8] 文

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英語 中学生

英検準2級 2020年1月23日実施の英検です。 どなたか答えを教えてください💦🙏

)に入れるのに最も適切なものを 1, 2. Grade Pre-2 次の(1) から(20) までの( 1 3,4 の中から一つ選び,その番号を解答用紙の所定欄にマークしなさい。 When Julie began to take swimming lessons, she used the steps to slowly get into the pool. But her teacher taught her how to ( a much quicker way to get in. 1 ) into the pool. It is (1 4 build 3 fill melt 2 dive ) for Monday at (1 (2)A:Hello. I'd like to see the dentist. Can I make an ( 2 p.m., please? B:I'm sorry, but we are not open on Mondays. 1 envelope 4 hono 2 image 3 appointment ) about During the meeting, the presidents of the countries had a ( the environment. They talked about different ways to reduce air pollution. 1 4 discussion 2 material 3 population career ) he would get a good After Adam finished his math test, he felt ( grade. He thought he had done very well. 1 similar 2 hopeful 3 tiny 4 pure A:Where's Samantha? The movie will start in 15 minutes. I hope she isn't late. B:She told me that she will arrive in 10 minutes, so ( in time. ) she'll be here 1 endlessly 2 surely 3 rapidly 4 gradually (6)A:Ken, can I hold your puppy? B:Yes, but ( 1 join ) him gently. He's only five weeks old. 2 handle 3 spell 4 escape Kathy often watches a cooking show on TV to learn how to make new dishes. She always writes down the ( later. ) so that she can make the dishes 1 recipes 2 harbors 3 surfaces 4 policies Playing the trumpet looks easy, but it actually needs a lot of ( You have to practice hard to become really good. 1 skill 2 theme 3 planet 4 climate Yesterday, all of Kana's friends went home after school, but she ( in the classroom to talk to her teacher. 1 hired 2 attracted 3 remained 4 divided (10) 4:Angela, are you OK? There's blood on your face. B:Oh, don't worry. It's just a ( my cat. 1 ) that I got when I was playing with term 2 reward 3 factor 4 Scratch

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