5行目のacquiredは形容詞として働いているのですか？それとも受動態として働いているのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

5 11 次の文章 *が付いている語句に 南西 When the health authorities in Fuenlabrada, (a southwest suburb of N LE(xh) リーシュマニア症 Madrid, noticed a *spike in cases of the tropical disease *leishmaniasis in すい detective story. Leishmaniasis has been *endemic in dogs in southern 2010, their efforts to track down its origins became an *epidemiological 地方病 Europe for centuries, but there is widespread acquired *immunity among humans Spain normally has about 200 cases in humans a year, but in 決意する。 決定する。 the course of this outbreak (later determined as being between 2009 and 2015), 299 cases were reported in Madrid 223 of them in Fuenlabrada ********

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

英検準一のライティングの添削お願いします ライティングが本当に苦手で色々な資料を見ながら書いたので、文脈がおかしいところは指摘お願いします

I disagree that small, independent shop and business can survive in modern Society. This essay will explain the math reasons for my argument In term of the and traditional skills. The first reason is there Shop cannor generate huge .. money... "In ..any Cace, economy a small independent amonae of the If they are hot very... rich. they can't exist. And the compare Is [7/0 to ger worse and worse The second reason is show The small shop rond not Teach Traditional skills. Iz z were not good To for traditional 5/7/ls. we can't pronde a .. Oppotuntly... future. To improve Ther employees' life in the For these reasons... 2 hellere har The effect Small. Independere shop and business can survive In modern Socity IS. most certainly negative.

1行目のinvolvedの前は関係代名詞の省略ということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A) Replacing a minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity.

Using this effect can make a room look more spacious than it actually is. なぜ最後にisをつけるのですか？

最後の行のthat went before us の部分が分からないのですが、　「経験する」はgo through ですよね？ through が無くても経験するという意味になるのですか？

7 We may have more knowledge and understanding of the world S V 0 [around us], but much of it was garnered (from the experiences of S V others「that went before us rather than the fruits of our own effort). 和訳 語句 周りの世界について私たちはより多くの知識を持ち、より理解しているかもしれ ないが、その多くは我々自身の努力の賜物というよりも、むしろ他の人が以前に 経験したものから獲得されたものなのだ。 garner 「獲得する」、 rather than ~ 「~よりむしろ」

どのように考えたらいいのですか？ 教えてください🙏

2 Choose a part that is wrong and correct it.) (誤りを訂正しなさい。) or law qpala nob got the new training program will have ③ a positive effect ④ for our team. (1) I'm sure Choice: Correction: ona ( (2) Where can I ③ put Japanese yen ④ into dollars? Choice: Correction: change ) jaut )( (S) I 大 (3) How many times did you ② change clothes? I think you 3 care of your dresses ④ too much. Choice: ③xon Correction: Care about

これ、have toが離れてるやつですか！！？あってる気がする(˶' ᵕ ' ˶)あってますか！？ moreoverからです、、

'do arithmetic 「計算 名 ■る」 「attract 「を集める, 引く」 Tod wi 「熱狂」 tw P and wn differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males ■ut so far no great differences have been found between people Werent ethnic groups 20bviously the brain of a small Japanese Her than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is of the body, there does not seem to be great advantage for ligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of he effects of education and cultural background. S 5 相対的な大きさの違いを示した研究はあるが,これまでのとこ る人の間では大きな違いは見つかっていない。 2言うまでもな の脳は大柄なロシア人の少年の脳に比べるとはるかに小さ 大きさや重さの点から調整されると、知能に関してはいずれ にはないようである。 さらに知能を測るには,教育や文化的背 いことは言うまでもない。 でもロシアと日本ではちがう→もともとが大きいからだ ethnic groups の but は people を修飾する of the same age んでいる。

ここの文を上手く意訳出来ないのですが、どのように訳したら良いのか教えて頂きたいです。

登る 10. We gain nothing by ascending the stairs two steps at a time if the 前置なしの a. Miv ていて、練果 現実 additional effort slows us down so much that we end up taking as long to 仮想 仮定法 ついにはなる M climb them as we would if we had taken them just one step at a time.) Long to Stairs takeの後ろに 名詞化する

写真１枚目の英文（上から４段目）についてです。 When they ran〜の文に energy it transferredとありますが、訳を見たらすごいtransferから修飾してるっぽくみえるんです、、でもitって後置修飾なしのはずだしどうなんだろうと思いました。わか... 続きを読む

6 2023年度 英語 防衛医科大学校 -看護 marine organisms like squid or jellyfish that get around in a similar 移動する way. (10) aquarium Then, one by The researchers began their study, which was published Wednesday) (in Royal Society Open Science, by liberally sprinkling an with minuscule floating particles of aluminum oxide Th one, they put five chambered nautiluses into the tank, and let them jet about.[/ that //In the They used high-speed cameras, a laser that lit up the particles software that could record the particles' movements. constellation of specks, they saw the animals sucking in water, then forcing out in the direction they were moving away from, with the pocket of ( 11 ) water and the nautilus shooting apart at velocities they could readily calculate. [[ om.) When they ran the numbers, the researchers saw that the nautilus was able to use 30 to 75 percent of the energy it transferred to the to move. ater to > it 後置修飾 That was much higher than other similar swimmers. "Squid, they tend to be about 40 to 50 percent efficient," said Dr. Askew. Bell-shaped jellyfish, which pulse their bells to squirt out water, also tend to have lower than 50 percent efficiency. 問7 下線部(7) the chambered nautilus とは何かを選びなさい。 (1) ダイオウイカ (2) ジュール・ベルヌの 「海底二万マイル』 に出てくる潜水艦 (3) オウムガイ (4) アンモナイト