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英語 高校生

星マークの付いている文(Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?)のところの訳(2枚目星マーク)が意訳なのか、どうし... 続きを読む

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に

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英語 高校生

この日本語訳を教えてください! 結構難しいです!

ThOusandS Of DeODle receive new 、heartS, JungS, Hvers and kidneys from organ donorS every year. These organs give sick people the chanoe of a longer, healthier life. But do transplants also change their personality? That sounds crazy, but some scientists think that it'S true. An American professor is studying more tham 70 stories about people who got a ne or9an 一 and a new personality. Kind-hearted TLynda Gammons from Britain gave one of her kidneys to her husband, Tan. Before the operation, Tan vwas a Hittle selfish and hated nousevwork. Now he's more hard-working and he enjoys cleaning and shopping. He also loves malksimg cakes. 」 Claire Sylvia from the US was a good-natured, healthy-eating dancer before she reoeivedl a heart and lung transplant. After the operation, the first thing she wanted to eat was fried chicken, She was also more bad-tempered than jp5efore, Her donor was an impatient yound man who oved fast food. He was driving too fast and qa lcar accident. When he died, he had some of his favorite fried chicken in the car. A middle-aged American factory Worker suddenly loved classical rmusic after he had a heart transplamnt. The music helped him to feel more relaxed. Who was the donor? ム- 17-year-oleLyiolinist. Of course, there are many scientists who do not believe this theorYy. They think there are better reasons that YOur personality might change after an organ transplant. For exarmmnple, rnay happen because of the medicine that you have to take, or just because OU Were Very Sick. But the American professor SayS 穫 is best to be open-mmninded on the subiject. Many storik too strange andl have other

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