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数学 高校生

書き込んである①②のことが分かりません!誰か解説してくださると嬉しいです。宜しくお願いいたします🙇

B1-46 (64) 第1章 数 列 例題 B1.29 群数列(1) *** ・・・・となるよ 1から順に奇数を並べて,下のように1個 3個 5個 ...... 2 うに群に分け,順に第1群, 第2群, ・・・・・・とする. 13 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 | 19 (1) 第n群の最初の数と最後の数を求めよ. (2)第n群に含まれる数の総和を求めよ. (3)207は第何群の何番目の項か. [考え方] 各群にいくつずつ項が入っているか考える. このように、数列をある規則によっていくつかの群に分けているものを,群数列と 群 項数 数列 1 1 1 2 3 3,5,7 3 5 項数の和 1 1+3 1+3+5 n-1 n 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 2(n-1)-1, O-2, O 2n-1 O+2,..... 1+3+5+....+{2(n-1)-1} 1+3+5++{2(n-1)-1}+(2n-1) 初項 1.公差2の等差数列{az},すなわち,a,=2n-1 が群にわけられている。 群数列のポイント (1)第群の1つ前の群(第 (n-1) 群)までに頂数がいくつあるか考える。 (2)第n群だけを1つの数列として考え, 初項, 項数などを求める. (3) まずは 207 が第何群に属するか考える. 解答) (1) 第群には (2k-1) 個の数が入っているので,第1 群から第 (n-1) 群 (n≧2) までに入る数の個数は, ①なぜい群じゃなくて、 n1 なのか ②この+1はどこから きたのか、 1+3+5+....+{2(n-1) -1} =(n-1){1+(2n-3)} =(n-1)^ ...... ① したがって,第n 群の最初の数は, (n-1)+1=n-2n+2 (番目)の数である. 第n群の最初の数は -2n+2 番目の奇数であり, その数は, 2(n-2n+2)-1=2m²-4n+3 これは n=1のときも成り立つ. 次に,第n群の最後の数を考える。 第1群・・・1個 第2群・・・3個 第3群・・・5個 第n群... (2-1 2(n-1)-1=2 より初項1 2-3 項数 - 等差数列の和 もとの数列{2m- の代わりに i maps//WW FC 第1群から第n群までに入る個数を考えて①より, 2番目の奇数であるから,その数は, 2n2-1 よって、第n群の最初の数は2m²-4n+3, 最後の数は22-1 (2)第群は,(1)より 初項2m²-4n+3.末項 2²-1. 項数 2n-1 の等差数列だから,その和は、 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww 1/12 (2n-1){(2m²-4n+3)+(2n-1)} (2n-1)(4n²-4n+2) =(2n-1)(2n²-2n+1) 22n+2とす ①と同様にして られるが、①の の代わりに とよい 初項 α,末項 nの等差数列の S=(a+

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英語 高校生

付箋で貼った2文がどうしてそのような訳になるのかわかりません。

た次の英文を読み, 設問に答えなさい。 (学習院 法学部 2022年) Society is everything. Many of us go through life thinking we are self-made and self-sufficient. Some may credit (or blame) their families for success or failure in life, but rarely do we think about (1) the bigger forces (that determine our destinies - the country we happen to be born in, the social attitudes common at a particular moment in history, the institutions that govern our economy and politics, and the randomness of just plain luck. These wider factors determine the kind of society in which we live and are the most important determinants of our human experience. 2 Consider an example of a life in which society plays a very (X) role. In 2004 I spent time with a family in the Ecuadorian Amazon*. Antonia, my host, had twelve children, and her oldest daughter was about to give birth to her first grandchild. They lived on the edge of the rainforest with no road, electricity, clean water or sanitation*. There was a school, but a considerable distance away, (Y) the children's attendance was irregular However, Antonia was a community health worker and had access via radio* to a doctor in a nearby town who could provide advice to her and others. Apart from this service (arranged by a charity), she and her husband had to be completely self-reliant gathering food from the forest, educating their children on how to survive in their environment. On the rare occasions when they needed something they could not find or make themselves (like a cooking pot), they searched for bits of gold in the Amazon, which they could exchange for goods in a market at the end of a long journey by boat. 3 This may seem like a very extreme and distant example, but it serves to remind us how accustomed we are to the things that living collectively gives us infrastructure, education and health care, laws that enable markets in which we can earn incomes and access goods and services. Antonia and her daughter promised to name the baby (they were Minouche, (2) which was a great honour. I often wonder what kind of life that other Minouche will be having as a result of being born in a very different society. V+ re expecting The way a society is structured has profound consequences for the lives of those living in it and the kinds of opportunity they face. It determines not just their material conditions but also their well-being, relationships and life The structure of society is determined by institutions such astical and legal systems, the economy, the way in which family and community life are organized. All societies choose to have some things left to individuals and others determined collectively. The rules governing how ? those collective institutions operate form what might be called the social contract, which 1 believe is the most important determinant of the kinds of lives we lead. Because it is so important and because most people cannot easily leave their societies, the social contract requires (Z) of the majority and necessary changes ás circumstances change. VF vf ⑤We are living at a time when, in many societies. people feel disappointed by the social contract and (3) the life it offers them. This is despite the huge gains in material progress the world has seen over the last 50 years. Surveys Social contract people

解決済み 回答数: 1