(2)の答えはイです。解説お願いします

たらきを調べるために, 電熱線a, 電 電熱線b, 電気抵抗10Ωの電熱線を ~3を行った。 この実験に関して, あ =Pと 略を を入 LOV 長置 電 う 電 だ P F S E 図 1 電源装置 + POSA tama 図3 電流計 図2 端子Pに つなぐ 100 端子 P 10 Indunumuniulu 100 (...RO 電熱線 a /50mA 500mA 5A スイッチ 電圧計 20 200 端子Pに 電熱線c つなぐ A 8888 端子 Q に つなぐ fundmatuntu 300 500mA 150m² 端子 Q Vを示すように電源装置を調 図5 ■子Pに 電熱線c 電熱線c端子Qに なぐ つなぐ ②の問いに答えなさい。 は何mAか。 書きなさい。 有Ωか。 求めなさい｡ 何mAを示すか。 求めなさい｡ 電熱線cが消費する電力の合 電熱線c, 電熱線bと電熱線 を,図1の端子Pと端子 Q イッチを入れて, 電圧計が を調節し, 電流計の示す値 エを, 電流計の示す値が大 号を書きなさい。 端子Qに つなぐ 子Pに電熱線b 電熱線c 端子Qに おく や みつなぐ <新潟県 > 11 [実験1] 抵抗器 a~c を用意し, そ れぞれの抵抗器の両端 に加わる電圧とその抵 抗器に流れる電流の大 きさとの関係を調べ た。図1は,その結果 を表したグラフである。 [実験2] 図2のよう な, 端子 A~Dがついた中の見 えない箱と実験1で用いた3個 の抵抗器a~cでつくった装置X がある。 この箱の内部では、抵 抗器b が CD間につながれ, 抵 抗器a, cがそれぞれAB間, 装置 X BC間, DA間のうち、いずれかの異なる区間につながれ ている。次に,この装置Xを用いて次の図3と図4の回 路をつくり、電圧計の示す値と電流計の示す値との関係 をそれぞれ調べた。 図5は、その結果を表したグラフで ある｡ 図3 電源装置 愛 8888 A DD B スイッチ 第6章 電流とそのはたらき 図1 C 電流 A 装置 X 電流計 0.3 [A]0.1 12 次の問いに答えなさい。 0.2 電圧計 (1) 実験1で, 抵抗器aと 抵抗器cに同じ大きさの 電流が流れているとき 抵抗器cが消費する電力 は抵抗器aが消費する 電力の何倍か。 次のア~ エのうち,最も適当なも のを1つ選び, その記号 を書け｡ ア. 0.25倍 イ. 0.5倍 ウ.2倍 . 4倍 (2) 抵抗器 a, c, 装置Xの AB間, BC間, DA間のうち, どの区間にそれぞれつなが れているか。 表のア~エか ら,最も適当なものを1つ 選び, ア~エの記号で書け。 < 愛媛県 > 図4 電源装置) 12 g 電圧計 図 5 電流計の示す値 A 電 0.4 電圧 [V] 図2 端子 AL 端子 D 0.5 [A] を用いて VEA 1 0.3 0.2 表 0.1 抵抗器 a 抵抗器 b 抵抗器 c 5 6 - 端子 B 端子C 245 スイッチ A B DHC 装置 X 図4の回路 電流計 抵抗器 ア AB間 イ BC間 ウ BC間 I DA 間 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 電圧計の示す値[V] 図3の回路 抵抗器c BC間 AB間 DA間 BC間

この日本語訳合っていますか？

問題 次の英文を読んで、 あとの問いに答えなさい。 A world-famous structure stands in Barcelona, Spain. It has been under construction for more than a century since 1882. It is an odd-shaped church named the Sagrada Familia. Funded only by donations from church members and admission fees, it has taken many years to construct. The architect who designed the church is Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926). He took over the head architect's position in 1883, when he was just 31 and almost unknown. Gaudi did not stick to the original plans. Instead, he changed the design drastically. Without Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia would be ( 2 ) different from what it is today. Gaudi was born into a craftsman's family in Catalonia, Spain. When he was a child, he had poor health and was not able to play outside. Instead of running around with his friends, he had to sit still and alone. He spent most of his childhood observing the nature around him such as plants, flowers, and insects, with his keen eye and strong curiosity. This experience had a great influence on his art. (1) 下線部①を日本語にしなさい。 彼が3歳でほとんど知らされていなかったときにアーティストのポジションをとった。

250.2 また、図を書く場合これでもいいですよね？ （よく見る方のx-y図を90°時計回りに回転させた図） もう一つ聞きたいのですが、積分の問題で面積を求める時、記述式なら図を書いておくに越したことはないですか？？（言葉不足なときに図がそれを示してくれているみたいなことっ... 続きを読む

378 000000 重要 例題 250 曲線x = f(y) と面積 (1) 曲線x=-y²+2y-2, y軸、2直線y=-1, y=2で囲まれた図形の面積Sを 求めよ。 p. 358 (2) 曲線x=y2-3y と直線y=x で囲まれた図形の面積Sを求めよ。 指針 関数x=f(y) は, y の値が定まるとそれに対応してxの値がちょうど1つ定まる。つまり、 xはyの関数である。 x = f(y) のグラフと面積に関しては, xy平面では左右の位置関係が (笑)よろ 問題になる。 右のグラフから左のグラフを引くことになる。5月 (1) x=-(y-1)^-1であるから、グラフは,頂点が点(-1,1), 軸が直線y=1の放物線 KAMP である。 → HJANTUO KI GA KE 01221 (2) y²-3y=yの解がα, β(α<ß) のとき, p.352で学習した公式が同様に使える。 解答 (1) x=-y2+2y-2=-(y-1)^-1 [L-1≦x≦2ではー(y-1)-1 <0 であるから、 右の図より [S) S=-S(-y²+2y-2)dy 1³ 3 S²(y-a)(y-B)dy=—— (B—a)³ +y2- (2) _x=y²-3y=(y-2)²-2 =v 05(x)0 曲線と直線の交点のy座標は, y2-3y=y すなわちy²-4y=0 を解くと, y(y-40から y = 0, 4 よって、 右の図から, 求める面積は 28 x 図 S=(y- (v2-3y)}dy =-{(-18 +4-4)-(1/3+1+2)}-6 4-4) - ( ²3 + 1 + 2)} = 661-21 (21-4 3 9 6 = £1 C00=(2xảy 0≤ (x) #5 12x20 xh(x- y₁ -5 9 4 YA SV-S a -21 4 3 320 であるから =f'(v²-4y)dy=-Sy(y-4)dyリーであり、定義が 32 =-(-1) (4-0)³-3²0 6 図形の面積Sを求めて 2 1 O x 4 x a 2曲線間の面積 EL 区間 c≦y≦dで常に f(y)≧g(y) のとき, 2曲線x=f(y), x=g(y) と 2直線y=c, y=dで囲まれ た図形の面積Sは s=${f(y)=g(y)}dy YA xx=g(yd 0 S x=f(y) 131 右のグラフから左のグ ラフを引く y軸はx=0であるから (1) S², (0-f(x))dy (4) KL (2)(x-(y)ldy を計算することになる。」 Sv=1 積 で を求 部分 まそ ま を作 より に近 実 と、 y 0 で 方形 分 n

下から2行目のonly to returnについてお聞きしたいのですが、ここから後の文構造が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。

Home advantage is a well-documented phenomenon in certain sports, such as baseball and soccer, where teams are statistically more likely to win when playing at home than when playing away games. One proposed explanation for this is the ( 29 ). However, author David Runciman notes that if this were true, there would have been a much bigger reduction in home advantage over the past century than there has been, since luxuries such as first-class flights, fancy hotels, and accompaniment by therapists for athletes playing away from home have become standard. Another potential factor is players' familiarity with their home field. Although sports fields do not differ significantly from one place to another, Runciman points out that being familiar with even minor aspects of one's surroundings can "enhance confidence in the performance of repetitive physical tasks." ( 30 ) when a team moves to a new home field. The team's home advantage initially goes away, only to return once the athletes get used to their new surroundings.

答えはBです。 後者ははアメリカ英語を学習した人にとってはなじみがある。 従って/言い換えると、両方とも正しい英語である。 変ですか？ CとDがおかしい理由教えてください。

The latter may be more familiar to those The former is common in who have learned American English. Why did this happen? Noah Webster, a textbook author and Great Britain, Canada and Australia. lexicographer, wanted "Americanized" spelling and pronunciation of words, different from those in Great In 1828, he published a two-volume dictionary which greatly helped to make the Americanized Britain. spelling common. The fact of the matter was it was part of American nationalism. After winning political from Great Britain in 1776, Americans became more conscious of developing their own identity as a new In literature, Americans rejected such European criticism nation. Nationalism rose in various fields. The northeastern region produced world-famous American as "Americans have no national literature." Which is more familiar to you, "centre" or "center"? writers I Edgar Allan Poe, a detective story writer and Ralph Waldo Emerson. In addition to these writers, there were also inventors who greatly helped in advancing American industry. Cyrus Hall McCormick, the inventor of the reaper, and Samuel F. S. Morse, the developer of the telegram code, are two such inventors. 間 1 In diplomacy, President James Monroe issued in 1823 the so-called "Monroe Doctrine," a warning to European nations not to interfere with America and the Western Hemisphere. It was the American This policy of isolationism embraced in the doctrine continued as the U.S. intention to be オ diplomatic policy until the end of the century. While challenging European criticism and power, young America tried to be more independent of Europe, not only politically, but economically, culturally and diplomatically. (2) lexicographer: ##*** isolationism: ŽÈ* ア both are correct English. 33 空所 A In addition reaper: 刈り取り機 interfere 干渉する Brajcich and Tanioka (2010) Eye on American Culture (**) ***** ア を満たすのに最も適切なものを、A~Dのうちから1つ選べ。 B However C Therefore D In other words

Following~in Europeまでの部分の訳し方知りたいです。

writers, artists, and craftspeople to the city. Following the invention of printing machines in the 15th century, these people combined their abilities to make Venice the center of the printing and bookmaking industry in Europe. This tradition of making high-quality books by hand survives in the city to this day.

「,well behind 」の部分の構造、意味を教えてください。

[Review] Back in the late sixties, thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic were troubled by problems which may seem strange to us today: they were worried that the leisure age which they believed was fast approaching would leave people with too much time on their hands. They were worried that the work ethic was losing its grip on a new rebellious generation and they pondered how they would motivate people to work. They needn't have worried. The much-predicted "leisure age" promised by technology has not materialized. In fact, quite the reverse: people are working harder than ever. There is less leisure time and, most surprising of all, the very workers with the greatest bargaining power are choosing to work the hardest. The problem is the burnout of white- collar Britain. For over a century, the average number of hours spent working over a lifetime slowly declined in Britain. The historian James Arrowsmith has calculated that in 1856 our ancestors put in 124,000 hours over a 40-year working life and, by 1981, it was 69,000. There it remained for a decade, but in the early nineties it began to increase again. On average full-time British workers now put in 80,224 hours over their working life, and that figure rises to 92,000 for those on a 50-hour week, which is common among the self- employed, the skilled, and professional and managerial workers. Many are working the kind of hours that would have been familiar to factory workers in the middle of the 19th century. The only difference is that now it's the bosses who are more likely to be putting in the hours than those on the shop floor. Britain has followed a US model of all work, no play, in contrast to continental Europe. Full-time workers in Britain now work the longest hours in Europe an average of 43.6 hours per week compared with an EU average of 40.3. Even more marked is the difference in holidays between Britain and continental Europe; the UK has, on average, 28 days a year, well behind France with 47, Italy with 44 and Germany with 41. Add the difference in weekly hours and holidays and it amounts to the British working almost eight weeks a year more than their European counterparts. -

下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

穴埋め問題です。解説お願いします。

PART 6 Text Completion (長文穴埋め問題) (4問) 次の文の4つの空欄に一番適当と思われる答を ABCD) から選びなさい。 Text: Article 1. the property market. Nowadays, millennials are having a harder time There are several reasons for this. The first is that the average wage has not at the same rate that property prices have. Another reason is that more millennials are choosing to rent than own. This has created a generation marked by instability and ---- Because paying rent affects their ability to save for a home of their own, some millennials are choosing to remain in their parents' houses.. 3. 2. 1. (A) deciding (B) choosing (C) entering (D) revealing 4. 2. (A) rise (B) risen (C) rose (D) rising 3. (A) uncertainty (B) unconsciousness (C) unwillingness (D) unreasonableness 4. (A) Their parents' homes are already overcrowded, in fact. (B) Thus, they can never achieve true happiness. (C) Eventually, however the property market is expected to recover. (D) As a result, they are also putting off getting married and having children.

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast