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英語 高校生

signaling が現在分詞でなく、動名詞なのってどこで判別できますか? あと、動名詞にも不定詞のような「〜のための」などの用法があるんでしょうか?

4 演習4 (問題→本冊:p.9) A human language is a signalling system. As its materials, it uses vocal sounds. It is important to remember that basically a language is something which is spoken: the written language is secondary and derivative. 【全文訳】 人間の言語は合図をするための体系である。それは道具として音声を使う。 本質的には言語は口から出た言葉ということを思い起こすことは重要である。書き 言葉は二次的で派生的である。 【解説】 be 動詞と結合する文の主要素は第1文の system(名詞), 第3文の important (形容詞)と something (代名詞), :(=コロン)の後に続く secondary と derivative(と もに形容詞)。 第1文の signalling は動名詞で,for signalling 「合図をするための」の意味。 第2文冒頭のAS は materials を目的語とする前置詞で, its, it はともに前文のA human language 「人間の言語」 を指す。 uses は他動詞で, sounds が目的語。 第3文の It は形式主語(→ 48課)で, to remember spoken が真主語(3D具体 的内容)。remember の直後の thatは接続詞で, that spoken までの名詞節は remember の目的語。「…ということを思い起こす(こと)」の意味(→ 11 課)。 which は関係代名詞主格(→ 22 課)で先行詞は something。第3文の過去分詞が形容詞にな った written は language を修飾していて, 「書かれた(言葉)」 → 「書き (言葉)」 の意 味になる。 o f

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英語 高校生

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●次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 Back in the 1960s/futurists predicted that the biggest problem/for Americans/in the year 2000/ would, be managing /all their free time. What happened? People in the U.S. /have all the timesaviig tools/they could want: jet travel,cell phones,microwave ovens/personal computers/and faxes. Yet/they work more,/not less, Unstructured time a day just to spend time with is hard to find:Obviously, (1) the futurists' idea was the opposite. In reality/ friendsor family the. Pore technology a society has, the less free time it has. Americans ín most cities feel/that time is scarce,that there is never enough of it. According to a social psychologist/ Robert Levine/we are experiencing (2) “a time famine." We are hungry/for time. People use/ their cell phones to stay/in touch with work when they are shopping for dinner or at the beach on the weekend. They have computersand fax machines at home so that they can be productive át any time of day or night. Everyone has 24 hours a day, of コ-ス (3) What Americans say they do not have is time to spendwith people/who are important to Course. 強,壁す them. In a recent survey, nearly three-quarters of the respondents said they needed more time oin3 with family and friends/and less stress, in order to feel satisfied.e A recent Harris 'poll*/showed' that American leisure time decreased almost 40 percent, within the past 20 years/but (4) that is only half the story. During that time, Americans' consumption increased/by 45 percent. When people buy more/they have to work more so they can pay/for the things they buy. (5One question on the poll askedif people agreed with the comment,/“Most of us Eighty-two percent/6f the respondents said yes. buy and/consume far more than)we need." るかに多い、 There is (6)good news. Many people in the United States/are trying to take back their time. Some people are choosing to have fewer possessions/and work less. Some people are changing priorities and making time for family and friends. Others are turning off their cell phones and taking time for leisure activities/ walking alonga beach at sunset, hiking up a hill to see the sunrise, taking a child/to the park/for the afternoon. Americans are discovering/that they want these things back/and they are the kinds of things/that only time can buy.

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