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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

「教科書のこの部分の要点を日本語で書け」 なんて書けばいいでしょうか😵‍💫😵‍💫

10-2 Expressing the Past: Necessity, Advisability, Expectation PRESENT:(a) Julia has to get a visa. (b) Julia has got to get a visa. (c) Julia must get a visa. Past necessity: had to In (d): had to needed to: Julia needed to get a visa. There is no other past form for must (when it rmeans neceasity) or have got to. PAST: (d) Julia had to get a visa. PRESENT:(e) I should study for the test. I want to Past advisability: pass it. (f) lought to study for the test. (g) T had better study for the test. should have ought to have + past participle In the past, should is more common than ought to. The past form of had better (had better have) is almost never used. PAST: Ifailed the test. (h) Ishould have studied for it. (i) lought to have studied for it. (i) I shouldn't have gone to the movies the night before. The meaning in (h) and (i): Studying was a good idea, but 1 didn't do it. I made a mistake. The meaning in (j): It was a bad idea to go to the movies. I made a mistake. Usual pronunciation of should have: “should-ev" or “should-e." lao was/were supposed to: unfulfilled expectation or obligation in the past PRESENT:(k) We are supposed to leave now. PAST: (1) We were supposed toleave last week. PRESENT:(m)The mail should be here. Should have + past participle: past expectation The speaker expected something to happen%; it may or may not have occurred, as in (n).. PAST: (n) The mail should have been here by now.

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現代文 高校生

ひとつの社会、ひとつの文化が壊れてしまいます。とはどういうことですか?

*significant 意義深園 い。重要な。 「一つの社会、一つの 文化が壊れてしまいま す。」とは、どういう ことか。 められています。けれども、それがもはや他者に通用しない時、意味(meaning)として 理解できても意味ある(significant)ものとしては聴かれない時、一つの社会、一つの文 化が壊れてしまいます 。そうした壊れ、崩れには、少なくとも二つのかたちがあります。一つは、外部の権力に よる侵襲、あるいは内部の権力による圧制が、その社会の構成員を難民として離散させる かたちであり、今一つは、ある社会の中で格差と分断が修復しがたいまでに高じるという かたちです おぼえがき 5T.S.エリオット 後者について、T.S.エリオットはかつて『文化の定義のための覚書』の中で、こん Thomas Stearns Eliot なふうに述べていました|。 イギリスの詩人、劇作 家、文芸批評家。『文 化の定義のための覚 書』は、一九四八年刊 『エリオット全集 5』 は、深瀬基寛ほか訳。 一九七六年刊。 [1八八八ー一九六五】 文化の解体は二つもしくはそれ以上の社会層が全くかけ離れてしまって、それらが一 事実上別個の文化と化する場合に現れます。また上層水準の集団における文化が分裂 して断片化し、それらのおのおのが一つの文化的活動のみを代表する場合にも現れま す。 (『エリオット全集 5』) 交通の不能、伝達の不能。そういうかたちでの人々の間の禿離によって一つの文化が崩 る 。 疲する可能性は、そもそも社会というものが、 異なる共同体、異なる文化集団 が 合 れたものとしてあ o 上は、 *SおA2 に 代在しています。 異なる盾 を * トリ トリ 述べられているように、職能

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英語 高校生

解答を教えてください!

dgadoxsca Divdentan |C Listening for details :Listen to the statements and answer T(true) or F(false). oro Comprehension, A Reading for main ideas:Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The importance of verbal language. ⑤ What non-verbal language is and its role. lgpsow so ne daus budoses td ah ne rdaqusd in eds s ta nm ugast tas bomno How cultural factors cause misunderstandings. Tleroipast A 10vo 2. The meanings connected to body actions are @ natural and we cannot control them b learned from when we are born © partly natural and partly learned dalidty ne B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below, an en choose the correct title for each part. >A waiter (1. coffee all over a woman, but the woman said, “thank you Part 1 very much!” to the waiter. > We can understand the woman was (2. ) with the waiter because of the Spto way she looked at him and the voice she used when she talked to him. Hw mee > If we want to understand other people's (3. them but also pay attention to how they talk. Part 2 ), we have to not only listen to anal > Non-verbal language conveys 65 percent of the social meaning of (4. Tslimie ) language. ), and we sometimes use it unintentionally. > One part of non-verbal language is (5. > Another part of non-verbal language is (6. when they are born. Part 3 ), and people start to learn it > Each culture has its (7. verbal language. ) way to express social messages by using non- dt cbad wol bluow uoy busi > By realizing the importance and meaning of non-verbal language, we Part 4 can not only understand the messages from other people better but also understand the messages we are (8. ) to people from different cultures. Titles Different Meaning of “Thank you very much!” D The Importance of Understanding Non-Verbal Language Two Parts of Non-Verbal Language O What Is Non-Verbal Language? Words angry / intentions learned / natural/ own sending / spoken/ spilled Jud 2290 ce 1. ( へ

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英語 高校生

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

下記の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。*の付いている語句に関しては本文の後にまとめて注 があります。 Jason paced the corridor* outside the boardroom* before his presentation. He could heat his pulse (イ) his ears, and his mouth was dry. (1)The last time he felt like this. he told himself to relax. but it didn't work. So this time, he tried something different: "I feel excited." Suddenly, his symptoms* the racing pulse, the twisting stomach, the sweaty palms-started to energize him. The boardroom door opened. He performed brilliantly. This story might be fiction, butat its core lies a very real truth. (2)The science of emotion tells us that our bodies respond( similarly to many different emotions, including anger, excitement and anxiety, And recent research has, shown that if we verbally* put those symptoms into a different context-by saying "I feel excited" when feeling stressed, for example-we can trick ourselves into following suit*. The key to all this is the neurotransmitter*| and hormone norepinephrine*. When you're too stressed or scared, your norepinephrine levels surge* well(ロ)their sweet spot*;/when you tell yourself you're excited,they sometimes fall back. Of course, (3)this trick won't work (ハ) every emotion: it's a lot harder to reframe stress )(ニ) relaxation, because those two conditions have entirely different physical symptoms. Nonetheless, in the right context, stress can become a source of positive energy-not just a by-product* of anxiety. (出典)Ian Robertson, “How Stressing Out Can Help You Succeed", Time, 189 巻,4号,p.15, Jan. 23, 2017. (注) corridor:廊下 boardroom:重役会議室 symptom:症状 verbally: 言葉で neurotransmitter : 神経伝達物質 フリン(興奮を伝達する脳内ホルモンの一種で、ノルアドレナリンとも呼ぶ) surge: 急上昇する、 わき立つ sweet spot : 最適なレベル follow suit:それに従う hormone norepinephrine : ホルモン·ノルエピネ by-product:副産物 彼生が最後にこのように感じたとき、彼失はソラックスするように [設問1] [設問2] 【設問3) [設問4] 下線部(1)を和訳しなさい。 自分に言い開かセたが、 それはりまくいがながった。 下線部(2)を和訳しなさい。 下線部(3)this trickの事例を本文に即して具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 文中の空欄(イ)~ (=) に入る最も適切な語をそれぞれ次の1から6の中か ら選び番号で答えなさい。 1. after )2(ロ)6. (1)4()ゲ 6. beyond 2. for 3. as 4. * to 5. in (2)情の科学は和たちの体がが怒りや興香,不要すなど、多くの果なる感情に対して、 同じょうに反応することを私たらに伝えている。. (3)身に楽しいいと感じるウに言間けせなと、 1レアドレオリンの分泌量が減ることにより、 ストレスが軽非するということ。

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