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Passage 』 の み2 Languages are endangered yhen speakers die or move into modern society Cherokee is one of those languages. In 1830, nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived in the southeastern United Over 15,000 Cherokees walked States. But in 1838, they were forced to move west. to Oklahoma in the dead of winter. About_5.000_seem_to have died。 『Wher descendants are now the Cherokee Nation. Some Cherokees, under_a leader named Tsalhi, refased to leave. There Was a at 玉 he surrendered and fght and some soldiers were killed. The army told Tsah paid the price for the death of the soldiers, the others could stay in their homes. Tsahi surrendered and was shot so that. his folowers_could stay.、 Ther descendants today are the Rastern Band of Cherokee jm純台 Tsahi is remembered _ But by the asa hero. The Eastern Band has struggled to keep their culture alhve. Cherokee end of the 20中 century children were no ]onger learning the language. was endangered.

上手に訳せません💦 It'is no good thinking about the greatness of the United States unless we who live in the country do something to make it great.

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79 Many Americans wish to live in San FranciscO. Beautiful setting, mySteriOuS and romantic fogs, cable cars一一everyone leaves their hearts here. The city jS also well known for being very hilly. There's a law that When you Dark Your car on one of the hills, you have to leave your front wheels turned to the curb so that the car wont start to roll down the hil. The State of California。in which San Francisco is located, WaS OnC6 a Spanish territory、 You can find a lot of Spanish place names in this state. Los Angeles is "The Angels” and San Francisco is “Saint Francis.′ There are still many people here who speak Spanish. Im January 1848, a man found something shiny near where Sacramento is today. It was a lump of gold! The news soon spread to every part of the United States. People deserted their homes and businesses and rushed to Califormia。 Accountants threw away their books, mechanics their monkey wrenches、farmers their plows, teachers their chalk, and sailors jumped of 。 their shipe Most of these gold-seekers came in 1849. so they were called the "Torty- " Thousands came by land. Going across the Great Plains, the Rocky and the Sierra Nevada was a difhcult and dangerous journey, but it _ WayY. Many others came by ship、for San Francisco was a wiled all the way from the Atlantic coast around South to Caiifomia. But not all of them were

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高校入試対策 英語が話せなくても・・{ 石川県) 氏名 中学生の恵子(Keiko)が書いた次の文を読んで、下の各問に答えなさい。 Niy parents have a camera store. About two years ago.a man from the United States came into the store- Niy fatherdid not know what to do. The man used a tle Japanese and asked my father to develop and print mllor nm The next da when he came back to get the pictures he showed one of (①them to my father amd said. "Thisis my xen"OhNery cte 『 said my father The man looked really happy and that made my fahereven happier Now the American、 David. visits the store very often with his wife and baby boy. He says.*2jLalways love ttake picturesef my san・My parents and Ttalk with them in English amd Japanese. Sometimes we need tn he dictionaries and gestures One day 1 asked David、 "How many pictures have vou taken since he wa bomr "NMore than four hundred- he answered. 1 talked to the baby 、 What a happy boy! Well. you were sick last weekl_A 「. ・Hes mch beter thank you. Your mother introduced us te s nice doctor 、 David smiled at me The store is now inited by more and more people from difierent countries such as the UK.、China。 and Austral に Many of them ans Davids fmiends_ Niy parents stil do not speak very good English but they ahways tmy very hard to ivten and show their feelings with body langnage and all the words they know SoT think people from other countries can cnioy talking with my parents about the pictures they take- My futher amd moher taught me (③how tp versome the barrier and make fmicnds with penple frnm nverseas phaces NNext summer David amd his family will go back to the United Statesr will also go and stay with them for manychances to talk with American_people。 two weeks.ThopeTwill have (自) develop and print arollof nlm: フィルムを現像し。 焼き付けする aesture 身振り, 手振り the UK.:イギリス 。 Austria : オーストラリア language baricr : 言葉の葉

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回 英文を読んで, 問いの答えとして最も適当なものを一つずつ選びなさい。 Traditionally, television adVertisements for household products were aimed at women and they featured Women. Now some companies that sell these products feature men in their advertisements、 For example, one supermarket company has produced an advertisement showing a father shopping with his little boy. However, this is no ordinary father. The actor in this advertisement is known for his roles in violent 介ms. 1. What is the topic of this passage ? 0⑩ Anew kind of family problem. @ Changes in family life in the United States ⑧ Changes in fathers' roles shown in adVertisements. ⑳ The power of television adVertisementSs. 2. What is the message of the advertisement by the supermarket company ? ⑩ A single father has complete responsibihity for his child or children. ⑳ For a househusband, life iS not so eaSy. ⑧⑳ Many men do not accept changes in fathers' roles in family life. ⑳ Shopping fathers dont feel any less "manly' in their new role.

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0) a few salt but You wineed alot o e宅 (州産業大) apan and the United States are separated by っsome 5000 the cultural bridge between them is being oortened with (明海大) sful generation. trend 前呈 im the directon of 呈 machines and oeSs (大東文化大) ae many ways of saying one thing and meantmg っOther Trony and es of 上Eeeh are such devices, and they are wonderful when oey (関西学院大) nineteenth century YY a ie of th st important _discovery of the 間 (7UN業大 8 2 ① od of heatimg. using natural gas for cooking and が ③

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Reading | Grammar |Expression| Listening| Speaking| Total /52 716 712 714 /6 7100 次の英文を 3分15秘で読んで, 1 .の問いに答えなさい。 Every second of every day、 all over the world, there are more than 100 Hightning bolts、Thats about ten million hightning bolts in one day! (OWe have good reason to be afraid of lightning. Every year, about 100 people in the United States and Canada die from lightning, and another 300 are injured. s Lightning is electricity inside a cloud. Scientists do not know exactly what makes this electricity、 But they know that the electricity inside a cloud can be as much as 100 million volts。 From this extremely strong electricitya Hghtning bolt, jke a streak of bright light, comes down from the sky. Its temperature can (reach 50.000 ゃ degrees Fahrenheit within a few millionths of a second. Thats almost five times the io temperature on the sun's surface. The jightning bolt is very quick. It can move at & speed of 87,000 miles per second. If a rocket traveled at this speed, 辻 would qreach the -@ moon in 2.5 seconds. ef you see thunder and hightnimg coming, here are some things you can do to protect yourself. Go inside a house, get into a Car, OY gO under a bridge. Tf you are outside and js cannot find shelter, go to the 1owest point on the ground. Tf you arein a feld, drop to your knees, bend forward, and put your hands on your knees. Do not lie down because the wet ground can carry ightning. 9Stay away from a lake, an ocean, or any other water。 Dont touch or go near anything that is made of metal, such as metal fences, golf clubs, and bicycles, because metal attracts Hightning very quickly、 Dont use a (2 telephone except in an emergency. (280 oz5) 1lightning bolt [laini bould 稲麦 volt[vulll ボルト(電圧単位) streak st:k] 筋,線 5Fahrenheit {irznhaitl 華氏 “thunderI9Andsy] 雷唱 1 . 落雷から身を守る方法として最も適当な絵を, 次のやー④から選びなさい。 (5京) 関する説明を読んで概要や要点を把握したり。 情報を整理したりすることができる。

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ry人hanithe 1Urited Stateslacsited the pronosa ( 0 ther COunl No 9 (⑦⑰ 1 more acted upon il の ② much more actea umon the less it acted upon it ne ⑨ ni ④③ much less acteqa upont ( ) the less because he is so Simple. t him 1 reSpec (8) @② none ⑨ much Of ① 1 よ。 下線部で誤りがあればその番号を指摘し。訂正せ の各文の 図 次 は 1 29の The new 1 ore than elast Ve 1 ーー @T t 9) aS so Treally think i able, 。 not abler than, ⑫ He @ 1 roject. to pariicipate am the Ri ld (3) Many young people woul

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(11) I can see two birds in the tree. ① heart ② fierce ③ board (12) He left the country to live in the town. ① southern ②⑧② thousand ⑨⑧③ soul (13) George Washington Was a great statesrnan. ① east ② real ⑨⑧ break ④ scarcely ④ loud ④ peak (14) He tears off a leaf from the calendar every month. ① year ② pear ⑨⑧ spear ④ heart (15) The refugees Were temporarily housed in the near-by school. ① cease ② loose ⑧ closely ④ disease ⑥ jowrn紀l ⑧⑤ shoulder ⑤ breath ⑤ beaw ⑤ increase

星マークの付いている文（Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?）のところの訳（2枚目星マーク）が意訳なのか、どうし... 続きを読む

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に