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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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英語 高校生

文法の使い方に間違いないか教えてほしいです🙏

that not INTA vert 2023 第2回 文法標準 ライディングテスト 群 学籍番号 氏名 Topic: あなたの好きな物語 (昔話 映画・ドラマなど) を説明し、その作品から何を学んだ のかについて書きなさい。 条件: (1) ①② ③ の内容をすべて入れて、つながりのある文章にする。 順番は問わな い。 ④ いつどこで誰が何をしたのかが初めて読む人でも、物語の概要が分かるよう になっている。 ⑤ その物語が誰によって、 いつ作られたのか、 またどのような人を対象に見られて いたり、読まれていたりするのかが書かれている。 ⑥ その物語を通して何を学んだのかが述べられている。 (2) 7~10文で書く。 (3) 動名詞 不定詞 受動態 分詞構文のうち3種類以上を適切に使う (1 Momotaro /" which is one of I like the famous stories. The story that was written. (過去分詞) in 1926 by Whatuitadasi. read for young people Momotaro big peach. was born froma He heard that a grop of ogres were causing trouble in the village, diciding to defeat them. With the help of his anmal friends, a. and a pheasant, Momotaro defeated the everyone lived happily ever after To read this story makes me learn that it is important to cooperate with friends. I very recommend this story 知識・技能 A+ A B+ BC dog, a monkey, ogres and] 思考・判断・表現 A+ A B+BC 主体的に学習に取り組む態度 A+ AB+ B C

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英語 高校生

間違っていたら教えてください!

ES ⓘ Put the underlined parts into Japanese. (▶5-1) 1) You can invite whoever wants to come. あなたは来たいと思う人誰でも招待できる。 2) Whoever comes, tell them I'm out. 誰が来ようとも、私は留守だと言って下さい。 3) I really trust Kenta. I believe whatever he says. 私はケンタをとても信頼している。私は彼が言うことは 4) Whatever he says, don't worry too much about it. 彼が何を言っても、それについて心配しすぎなくて良い? 何でも信じている。 5) Whichever way you take, you will get to the station. どちらの道を選んでも、あなたは駅につける だろう。 2 Put the underlined parts into Japanese. 1) You can use my bike whenever you want. 2) Whenever you come, you'll be welcome. 3) You can sit wherever you like. どこでもあなたの好きなところに座ることができる。 4) However busy she is, she walks her dog every day. どれだけ彼女が忙しくても、彼女は毎日 5) However fast I run, I won't catch the bus. 私がどれだけ速く走っても、私は バスを捕まえることはできない。 (▶5-2) あなたは欲しいときいつでも私のバイクを使ってよい。 あなたが来るときいつでも、あなたを歓迎する。 3 Put the words in the correct order. 1)ポプはとても率直だ。思ったことは何でも口にする。 (his mind, whatever, is on) Bob is very frank. He says_whatever on his mind is 2) 私のチケットをだれでもほしい人にあげるよ。 (whoever, to, it, wants). I'll give my ticket whoever wants to it 3) 私は運賃がどんなに安くても船旅はしたくない。 (is, cheap, however, the fare) I don't want to travel by ship, however the fare is cheap 4) 何が起きてもあきらめないで。 (matter, no, what, happens) don't give up. No matter what happens. 5) 私の兄は写真が大好きだ。 彼はどこにいてもいつも写真を撮る。 (where, is, he, matter, no) My brother loves photography. He always takes pictures, no matter where. he is Put the Japanese sentences into English. 1) 冷蔵庫から何でも好きなものを取って召し上がってください。 Help yourself to whatever you like 2) グリーンさんの息子は彼女が行くところはどこでもついて来る。 Ms. Green's son follows her wherever she goes. 3) だれが開けようとしても、 そのドアは開かなかった。 No matter who tried (fare) Give It a Try (help oneself to ~) from the fridge. 4) このレストランは私が来るときはいつでも混んでいる。 This restaurant is always crowded when I come the door wouldn't open. 5) ケイスケはどんなに暑くてもエアコンを使わない。 conditioner) episuke doesn't use the air conditionemar canon matter how hot it is. Write about yourself or your friends / family. Use however in 1) and whenever in 2). 1. However first get up, I can't get out of the house 2) Whenever come Study

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英語 高校生

シス単(システム英単語)で英単語の勉強をしているのですが、共通テストで8割以上を目指すなら、赤で書かれた意味以外に他の意味、熟語、その単語の形容詞や副詞などが下に書かれているうち、どこまで覚えるべきでしょうか??

Never mention it again. Djudge a person by his looks 60 al admit that I was wrong. oreflect the mood of the times MINIMAL PHRASES mention 乗す( [ménfan] 語法 62 61 judge (Vo+ [dzíd3] The plane is approaching Chicago. 飛行機はシカゴに接近している 自分がまちがっていたと認める 時代の気分を反映する 63 approach 多義 [apróutf] admit [edmít] 64 名? Q目的語となる動詞の形は? reflect [riflékt] 14 | Q He approached to me. は A 前置詞不要。 He approached me. が正しい。 なぜだめ? 232AH JAMINIM 二度とそのことを口にするな 人を外見で判断する = refer to) ~について述べる,言及する( doras • mention A to B「Aについて B (人)に言う」 Don't mention it. 「どういたしまして」 ( 礼やわびに対する返答) = You are welcome.n 多義 not to mention A 「Aは言うまでもなく」 = to say nothing of A Smin right 雪が増える」 ~を判断する ~を裁判する 名裁判官,審判員 judging from A 「Aから判断すると」(独立分詞構文) ◇júdgment 名判断 が日に当てはまる」 はる 多義 (1qa3a6 同?s 名?◇admission/a> 名入学 (許可), 入場 (料) 入会(金) A Ving (動名詞)。 admit to V は不可。 ①〈自分に不利・不快なこと〉 を認める (+ that~) epai2 lememebnu opera る ① (~に) 接近する ② 〈問題など> に取り組む 名 研究などの) 方法, 取り組み方: 接近 ( +to) (例)a new approach to teaching English 「英語教育の新しい方法」 surviv [sorviv] を許可する (~ted; ~ ting) 191 ②〈人〉の入場[入学] 98 動~を認める =acknówledge ① ~を反映する,反射する sought: sought) ②(+on A) Aについてよく考えると努hdog291 12 ◇refléction end 名反射 反映 : 熟考 [bnqan MINIL operfor □a very □survive [ Words Gargue 65 perfor [parférm 66 bore [bó:r] Q He is bors はどう違 67 68 repres suit 69 argue [:rgju:]

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英語 高校生

答えはBです。 後者ははアメリカ英語を学習した人にとってはなじみがある。 従って/言い換えると、両方とも正しい英語である。 変ですか? CとDがおかしい理由教えてください。

The latter may be more familiar to those The former is common in who have learned American English. Why did this happen? Noah Webster, a textbook author and Great Britain, Canada and Australia. lexicographer, wanted "Americanized" spelling and pronunciation of words, different from those in Great In 1828, he published a two-volume dictionary which greatly helped to make the Americanized Britain. spelling common. The fact of the matter was it was part of American nationalism. After winning political from Great Britain in 1776, Americans became more conscious of developing their own identity as a new In literature, Americans rejected such European criticism nation. Nationalism rose in various fields. The northeastern region produced world-famous American as "Americans have no national literature." Which is more familiar to you, "centre" or "center"? writers I Edgar Allan Poe, a detective story writer and Ralph Waldo Emerson. In addition to these writers, there were also inventors who greatly helped in advancing American industry. Cyrus Hall McCormick, the inventor of the reaper, and Samuel F. S. Morse, the developer of the telegram code, are two such inventors. 間 1 In diplomacy, President James Monroe issued in 1823 the so-called "Monroe Doctrine," a warning to European nations not to interfere with America and the Western Hemisphere. It was the American This policy of isolationism embraced in the doctrine continued as the U.S. intention to be オ diplomatic policy until the end of the century. While challenging European criticism and power, young America tried to be more independent of Europe, not only politically, but economically, culturally and diplomatically. (2) lexicographer: ##*** isolationism: ŽÈ* ア both are correct English. 33 空所 A In addition reaper: 刈り取り機 interfere 干渉する Brajcich and Tanioka (2010) Eye on American Culture (**) ***** ア を満たすのに最も適切なものを、A~Dのうちから1つ選べ。 B However C Therefore D In other words

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英語 高校生

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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