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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

助けてください❗️

5 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But twenty-thousand *competitors with a lot of energy try to do that everv vear in the Boston Marathon. The race is the oldest marathon in the world held each year. Men and women aged eighteen and over run in the marathon. Some competitors are much older than eighteen. Some runners are seventy 1) and older. But most of the nunners are younger than forty. 5) Winners share five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. Runners in the Boston Marathon have shown that they are good at the sport. They completed earlier marathon races called *qualifying races. They had to run those races withina set time. Other people join the Boston Marathon just for fun. these people have not officially joined the race. They just start running with the crowds. They are called "bandit." Many of them probably will finish hours after the serious runners. But these unofficial racers are just happy. They sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the finishing line. Before the marathon begins, a *computer chip device is attached to each runner's shoe. It electronically records the runner's time. Timing begins when a runner passes another device placed across the road at the starting line. The computer chip records each runner's time as he or she 10) passes several points along the race. It records the runner's final time when crossing the finishing line. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, any time. You do not need other people, and you do not need much *equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacture of running shoes has become a huge industry. 15) (注):competitors 競争者, 谷 qualifying races 参加資格選考レース ftow ol jcaw yilnot computer chip device コンピューターチィップ装置、 equipment 装備 m ow o1 sVed I ( Tmm ow vami (下) 次の英文(ア)~(ソ)の中から, 本文の内容と一致するものを5つだけ選びなさい。 (lo buid ev adT (T)(5) 問 ab gnidaaw ucoM (マ) (ア)Boston has held a marathon each year longer than any other city has. ood l I () 5 解答欄 各6点 d a V bastl yod d aw The number of competitors in the Boston Marathon is limited to no more than ten-thousand. T. (ウ)Competitors in the Boston Marathon are at least eighteen years of age. Vab balbom (エ) The majority of the runners in the Boston Marathon are over forty years of age. bad d (オ) The winner of the Boston Marathon receives five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. xe (カ)Some of the official runners in the Boston Marathon have never run a marathon before. ld (キ)In order to officially enter the Boston Marathon, a runner must run a qualifying race within a set time. (ク)The people who join the Boston Marathon just for fun register one hour before the race. (ケ)Most of the unofficial racers are much faster than the serious racers. pbo dh al oinogiojeg olmd boresvan nis nd aT (コ) The unofficial runners sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the starting line. (サ)A computer chip is attached to each runner's shoe to record electronically the time it takes a runner to run the race. (シ)The only times recorded are the starting time and the finishing time. 00 lod lt (ス) Unofficial runners are often happy because they get better chips in their shoes than official runners get. (セ)The recording of the race time starts when the runner crosses the starting line. id bot odo od (ソ) Running has gained popularity for only one reason.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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英語 高校生

こういった問題を早く解けるようにするにはどうしたら良いでしょうか。 読み方のコツとかあれば教えてください😭

T) Read the following passage, and for each of the numbered spaces 【31】- 【35】, hoose the most suitable word from those given below (1-8). Use each number only one time. [67 皮本日 Retirement is the stage when a husband and wife finally have the chance to spend time together, free from the stresses and strains of working life. But far from being an era of relaxed contentment, retirement can actually be a stressful experience for couples. Academics have (【31】 ) that many wives actually begin to suffer from “retired husband syndrome” once their men give up work. They discovered that nearly half of women complained of ( 【32】 ) levels of stress, depression and sleeplessness after their husbands retired. And to make matters worse, Italian researchers also found that with every extra year the husband spent in retirement, the wife's condition became worse. They said that the problem does not only affect housewives, but can be even worse for women who are still (【33】 ) while their husbands stay at home. “We have found that retirement effects are stronger for employed women, who are already stressed by their job and have( 【34】 ) time to deal with the additional requests by their retired husbands," they said. Part of the cause of greater stress was that women were faced with an increase in housework, the authors wrote. They also had to deal with the added burden of reduced income, an extra concern' for both partners. The research was ( 【35】 ) out by social scientists Dr. Marco Bertoni and Dr. Giorgio Brunello, from the University of Padova, who analysed interviews with 840 Japanese Women between 2008 and 2013. 1. carried 2. increasing 3. less 4. much 5. reducing 6. reported 7. suitable 常 () 8. working 帰 副内王 蓄田

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