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英語 中学生

至急 問1教えてください!

3 次の英文を読んで、後の各問に答えよ。 Hiroshi is a junior high school student. One day in an English class, his teacher said, "We have many kinds of new technology around us. Computers, the Internet, and AI are good examples. Do you know any people who use them well? In our next project, I want you to introduce one person in class." So at home that night, Hiroshi asked his mother, and she said to him, "Your grandmother, Toshiko, uses new technology well." A few days later, Hiroshi talked with Toshiko on the Internet about the project. She said, "Well, you know I am a fruit farmer. I didn't use technology very much in the past. But now, I use it every day. There are many benefits of using new technology. I collect information about the weather from websites. I can understand my fruit's growth by keeping records and can share that information with researchers and farmers who live in other parts of Japan. Then I can get good ideas from them and make my fruit bigger and better. Now I don't need to give water to my fruit trees because AI technology can do 2 that job. Also, it is easy for me to sell more fruit by using the Internet. In these ways, new technology has changed my way of working and made it better. On my website, I show other farmers how to use new technology which helps us grow better fruit." Hiroshi decided to talk about her to his classmates. A month later, Hiroshi made a speech in front of his classmates. After the speech, his classmate, Asuka, said, “In your speech, I like the story of your grandmother's website. She shows her ideas about using new technology for agriculture. I hope people will be interested in her website. If they see it, they will learn her ways to grow fruit. Then, they will be influenced by her and start working like her. I really respect her." Hiroshi was very happy to hear that. He said to Asuka, "Using new technology in effective ways has been changing the lives of many people. I want to learn about this more and create a better society in the future." 受羽課題 プロジェクト

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生物 高校生

(2)番の解説お願いします🙏🙏

[台] 基本例題 3 DNAの複製 重い窒素 (15N) を窒素源とする培地で 大腸菌を何代にもわたって培養すると, 大腸菌のDNAに含まれる窒素はほとん ど 15N となる。この菌を軽い窒素(14N) を窒素源とする培地で増殖させ, 分裂 MAS するたびに一部の菌から DNA を抽出し て塩化セシウム溶液の中で遠心分離す (99) ると,図のように DNAの密度によって、DNAの浮かぶ位置が異なる。 (1) 1回目の分裂で生じた大腸菌の DNAは、A~Cのどの位置に浮かぶか。 (2) 2回目およびn回目の分裂で生じた大腸菌のDNA は、A~Cのどの位置にど れだけの割合で現れるか、簡単な整数比で示せ。 なお, n回目の分裂につい てはnを用いて示せ。 大腸菌 指針(1)半保存的複製を行うので、1回目の分裂で できた DNA はすべて, '5N からなるヌクレ オチド鎖1本と 14N からなるヌクレオチド 鎖1本とからなる。 (2) 4回目までの分裂でできたDNAは右図のよ うになる。 n回目には, 2"本の DNA がで き そのうち15N からなるヌクレオチド鎖 を一方に含む DNA (B の位置) は常に2本。 残り (2″ - 2) 本はすべて 'N からなる (Aの 位置)。 15N のみからなる DNAはできない。 よって, A:B:C=(2"-2):20。 解答 (1) すべてBの位置に浮かぶ。 (2) 2回目...A:B:C=1:1:0 n回目・・ A:B:C=(2"-1):1:0 15Nを窒素源 とする培地 DNAを 抽出 14Nを窒素源 とする培地 POI 15N からなる ヌクレオチド鎖 A C のみ からなる 14日と15Nの ヌクレオチ ドからなる T OE FOS - 14N からなる- ヌクレオチド鎖 15のみ からなる STREE 1回目の分裂 - DNA の本数 2回目 AAAA 11 11 11 11 I 11 | 11 || 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 III 11 11 11 11 I 11 11 111111 11 11 11 111111111111 11 11 11 11 11111 11 11 1111111111 11 11 11 11 11 11 I 11 I 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 I 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 "1 11 [4] 2回目 16 (2) (3) 指

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