赤線を引いてるところでなんで答えがmeansになるのか教えて欲しいです。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

range of tools we use is amazingly wide.(1)Tool use was once thought to be one of the features that set humans apart from other animals. To be sure, humans have developed and used mechanical, electric and electronic tools for multiple purposes.(2)In no other animals can we see such sophisticatedand elaborate use of tools. To us humans tools are an important (b)(1.meaning 2.means) to control and manipulate our physical environment. (C)(1.During_ 2.While ) the development of civilization, humans'use of tools has improved and diversified. We humans not only use tools but make and develop a variety of new ones for different purposes. We can(d)(1.even 2.ever ) use tools to make other specific tools. In addition, the use and making of tools is handed down from generation to generation. Tool use by humans is not genetically transmitted by DNA (e)(1.and 2.but)

22行目のそのようなとはなんですか？🙇‍♀️

(出典 15 制0 把握するための手助けとなってく る n い Nn t 村上陽一郎 『文明のなかの科学』 「文明」の建設 C 言うまでもなく(civil)という語は、ラテン語の《civis》もしくは《civitas》から脈生でした語で、それらは「市民」あ るいは「都市」と関わり合いのある語である。したがって、(civilization》を直訳すれば「都市化」あるいは「市民化」 ということになろう。しかし、ここで「都市」や「市民」として象徴されているのはキュウキョク的には「人為」と いうことであろう。そして、その「人為」に対置されているのが「自然」である、というのが、「文明」という概念 についての私の基本的なカイシャクである。 そうだとすると、『文明」という言葉が伝えようとする根本的な原理は「自然の人為化」ということになるだろ う。実際、「文明」という言葉が誕生してみると、かつて歴史の遠い過去にも「自然の人為化」を図った例がいく つか見いだされると考えられた。そこで「エジプト文明」、「インダス文明」、「中国文明」あるいは「メソポタミア 文明」という表現が使われるようになった。もちろん言うまでもないが、それらは本来は「文化」であって、「文 明」ではなかった。 3そして再び言うまでもないが、「文化」のヨーロッパ語である(culture》の語源は本来「農耕」である。そして「農 耕」は「自然に対する人為の働き掛け」そのものであった。瀧概を利用しての穀獅の単品種農耕栽培と、その収穫 a、 つ 物の暗藤と計画的分配とが農耕社会の特徴であるとすれば、農耕社会つまりは「A 」は、「人為」と「自然」と が対置された上で、「人為」が「自然」を自然のままにホウチせず、そこに介入し、手を加える最初の試みであっ たということができる。 バ(e しかし、それと同時に農耕社会は、栽培、貯蔵と分配という、職員の生死に関わる操作へのアクセスの距離 に応じた、さまざまな制度や犠構、 あるいは慣習を、その人間集団のなかに作り出したのであった。そのため には、記録の必要も生まれ、文字や記号の使用もほとんど必然的になる。一般に「B」という概念は、とり わけそれを人間の集団に限定した上で使う限りでは(つまり、サルの「社会」あるいはアリの「社会」というように その概念を拡張しないという制約の下では)、こうしたもろもろの体制が具わった集団に対して、初めて用いら a| れると言ってよく、現在の社会学でも、それを「社会」という概念の基礎においた上で、そこからさまざまな概 念の拡張をも評容していると考えられる。そしてまた、そのような「社会」のなかに存在する、宗教的、政治的、 経済的、慣習的、言語的、倫理的、美学的……な制度や機構や、それらを支える価値観の艦猛を「文化」と呼ぶ N C

答え合わせのため答えを確認したいです

B Complete each sentence below with one of these words or phrases. Remember to use the correct word form. harvest take root urbanization vanish endangered 1. He was a loving husband until one day he walked out of the house and never to be heard from again. more and more 2. Since interest in organic food has organic produce shops are opening. 3. Thanks to conservation efforts, some rebounded and are once again thriving. species have 4. In the fall, the villagers work together to gather the 5. has reduced rural populations worldwide.

長文の下の9番の答えを教えください

measures to encourage tap water use. In Britain, bottles restrict the consumption of bottled water. In the United States, the Conference of Mayors in 2008 voted to take of water are no longer served at government meetings. 4 Around the world, many countries have started to VBWB restrict [ristrikt] consumption [kansámpJen] conference [ká:nfarans] mayor(s) [méior(z)] measure(s) [mézar(z)] 1-サムフェーし コv15しス government 5 [gávarnmont] Clearly, the movement against bottled water is growing. significant significant [signífikant] カンサプンョン B while the consumption of bottled water is a environmental concern in the developed world, the lack of concern [kansá:rn] clean drinking water is a major health problem in the developing world. developingldivelopig) The World Health Organization has 10 billion [biljan] found that over one billion people, mainly in poorer whatsoever [wAtsouévar] supplies [saplaiz] <supply portion [p5:r an] Countries, have no access to safe water whatsoever. 6 In order to improve world water supplies, some companies in the U.S. have started donating a portion of donation(s) [dounéijon(2)) sales from bottled water. Donations and lifestyle changes 15 will not immediately solve these global problems, but they direction [darékfan] are a small step in the right direction. Remember this the next time you think about buying a bottle of water. 9. in the developing worldと対比されている表現を抜き出しなさい。 3. the Conference of Mayors (全米)市長会 3. take measures 対策を講じる 10. the World Health Organization 世界保健機関 (WHO) 12. no access to safe water whatsoever = no access to safe water at all

正極の反応で、なぜCuが使われないのですか？ Cuは溶けないのでしょうか？なぜですか？

TPlus α ボルタ電池 ボルタ(イタリア)は, 1800年,亜鉛板と 銅板を塩化ナトリウム水溶液に浸すと, 亜 鉛と銅の間に起電力が生じることを見出し た。その後,水溶液は希硫酸に代えられ, この電池はボルタ電池とよばれる(図a)。 ボルタ電池の負極,正極の反応,および, 全体の反応は,次のように表される。 15 2e 2e H2 voltaic cell 20 Zn?+ Zn SO- H Cu 負極 Zn → Zn?+ + 2e (酸化) HeSOag 正極 2H+ + 2e- H2 (還元) 図き ボルタ電池 全体 Zn + 2H+ → Zn?+ + H2 ボルタ電池は,およそ1Vの電圧を示すが, 放電をはじめると, すぐに電圧が 25 低下する(電池の分極)。い伝が極(藤)に言とれ1フくから。 polarization 円園+ w 負極」

NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system Unit 7 |423 words / 中央大 - Language - of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means th hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. The. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopped 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient Egyptian civilization. This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe%; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b )a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). |4 In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (ait is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words-whidh are so helpful for understanding English. (sbIfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph.(6)'Sun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. As with Japanese, it also means 'day'. 5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system derstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代工ジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic : ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

1 The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means that Unit 7 | 423 words / 中央大 - Language - hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. Th. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopper 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 gyptian civilization. hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - English only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b ) a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right 4 to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (4)it is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words - which are so helpful for understanding English. (5b)IfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph. (6YSun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. Aswith Japanese, it also means 'day'. [5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system tounderstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代エジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic: ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

ironicallyからの文で、possibleのあとtoがないのはなんでですか？

to improve my IT SRIIS の+While the increase of male secretaries has helped to stop the work(being s ironically it is also a possible threat to the existence of female secretaries. “"We've しいる。 20 often see seCétarial work) as a great way of getting into an organization and geti Yefore they move up to a higher level e 6 r fecruitment consultantJane Willi iffort into their iobs than their female counterj

答えを教えてください

【必答問題) and 27,000 miles (about 43,000 kilometers), Irving became the youngest person at that 4次の英文を読んで,あとの間間いに答えよ。(配点 20) time to fly around the world alone. Today, as part of Experience Aviation, Irving is planning a “Classroom in the Sky." Barrington Irving was the first African American to fly around the world by himself. This time, he wants to fly a jet around the world and get thousands of students to work He did it in an airplane he built himself. He also started an organization to get young together with him to help solve problems he has while flying. Through the Internet, the people interested in flying and to teach them not to be afraid to follow their dreams. students will be able to see Irving, get information from him, and talk with him as he Irving was born in Jamaica in 1983. When he was six years old, his family moved flies, Irving is really determined to help young people become interested in flying. to Miami, Florida. His parents, who were not rich, hada bookstore. When Irving was not in school, he worked at the bookstore. One day he met an airline pilot there. Irving 注) *cockpit =(航空機の)操縦室 *control =制御(操縦) 装置 was only 15 at the time, The pilot took Irving to the airport, and there they got on a *scholarship=奨学金 *aviation =航空 (学) Boeing 777 airliner. The pilot let him sit in the *cockpit and play with the "controls. *equipment =備 From that time on, Irving was determined to fly. He wanted to do everything to make 問1 本文中の空所(ア)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次の1~4のうちから一つ選 this dream come true. び、番号で答えよ。 To make money for flying lessons, Irving took small jobs at airports after school. 1 Because He studied hard and graduated from high school in 2002. ( ア) he was such a good 2 However student, Irving got a *scholarship to go to college and study #aviation. While Irving was 3 If in college, he wanted to share his love of flying with high school students in poor Though neighborhoods, He viaited schools in his free time and talked about careers in aviation. When Irving got his pilot's license, he began to have a bigger dream. He wanted to 問2 次の Question に対する Answer となるように, 空所に当てはまる適当な英語を補え。 fly around the world to show young people that there is no limit to your dreama if you Question: What did Irving want to show young people by flying around the world? really want something. He had no money to rent a plane, so he asked the makers of Answer :There is ( airplanes to give him parts for free so he could build his own plane to fly around the world. (イ) They agreed. 問3 下線部(イ)について具体的に説明した, 次の文の空所 ( ① )· ( ② ) に当てはま In 2005, Irving started a non-profit organization (NPO), called Experience る適当な日本語を、 They が指す内容を明らかにして補え。 Aviation, to get poor young people interested in flying. He even taught them how to put アーヴィング(Irving) が ( a plane together, and that helped them to understand math and science. Later, the ために,( の )ことに同意した。 students built a plane and Irving flew it. The next year, with the help of others, Irving 8ot money to start a learning center in a Miami airport with *equipment to help the students learn to fly a plane. 問4 アーヴィングが開講を予定している教室で、, 生徒たちがインターネットを利用すること みだ

それぞれ答えがDになる理由を教えてください

13. Dai Wa Restaurant prepares food for travelers. (A) taste (B) tastes (C) tasting (D) tasty 14. There are a lot of - restaurants in Kyoto. (A) localize (B) locally (C) localization (D) local