至急！！私立大学看護学部の過去問です。答えがないため、回答を作って欲しいです！！科目は英語です。

問題番号に対応 効とする。 うち受験票お researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, have found. Dogs won't give food to a human, even if that person gave them some food first, and that they would help other dogs that had helped them before. Therefore, the team Previous studies have shown that dogs can recognize cooperative and uncooperative humans, "reciprocal altruism"- that is, doing a good thing in return to a human who had given expected to find that their test subjects would put these two things together and show To start, the team trained a group of 37 dogs to press a button which would activate a them food first. *enclosure with the dispenser, while one of (2) two humans was in a separate enclosure with the button. One would press the button to food dispenser. Then, they put each dog in an would not. Each dog was paired with both humans in give food to the dog, and (4) unhelpful one. turn. After that, the researchers switched over the button and the dispenser. They expected that the dogs would press the button to give food to the helpful human but not to the though the dogs did press the button, they did it just as often when either human had the food dispenser, and even when no human was there at all. "In these kinds of studies (5) [perform / to / dogs / which/ trained / are in a particular behavior for an experiment, they will usually do the behavior a few times as they have simply learned the association between the behavior and getting a reward, and it may be enjoyable for them to do the behavior," said Jim McGetrick, a PhD student at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna who led the research. 身を正しく が本冊子 1番 2 次の英文を読んで下の設問に答えなさい。 (3) giving us some food? Are they a combination of reasons. "It is (6) Why wouldn't our best pals want to help us out by secretly all bad boys and girls? McGetrick believes there is possible that the dogs did not understand enough about the task to realize that only one of the humans was providing them with food," he said. It could also be because they didn't fully understand the button and dispenser system, or because they were too focused on the food to notice whether a particular human was pressing the button or not. "Having said all that, even if they did completely understand the task and were fully attentive to the actions of the humans, there is still a good possibility that they wouldn't have given food back in return," he added. "It could be that providing food to a dog as they do not typically do that in everyday life." After all, humans are the ones who human is something very strange for (7) already have food, from a dog's perspective. why would your pet need to worry about (8) making sure you have enough? However, all the humans in the study were people the dogs didn't know. "It is quite 5

至急！！私立大学看護学部の過去問です。答えがないため、回答を作って欲しいです！！科目は英語です。

プペンシルで解 people than ever can find an audience time filled with disasters, online, "conspiracy theories seem to be growing crazier by the day. We also tend to believe in such things under increased stress, which is unfortunate because many of these ideas are Some conspiracy theorists pride themselves on being "critical freethinkers," but a new damaging our democracies and ourselves. study showing a connection between lower critical thinking skills and increased conspiracy (2) theory belief suggests this may not be the case. "Conspiracy theories refer to attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an important event (social, political, climatic, etc.) by accusing a hidden group of perceived evil, powerful people or organizations of having secretly planned and carried out these events," say Paris Nanterre University psychologist Anthony Lantian and team in their paper. two studies, the researchers tested the critical thinking skills of 338 a French version of the Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test. They then scored the students' tendencies towards conspiracy beliefs and their personal Across undergraduate students (4) the objective analysis and assessment of their own critical thinking skills. Critical thinking. evaluation of a situation requires a collection of cognitive skills. These include the ability to distinguish between relevant versus irrelevant information, think systematically, see other perspectives, recognize and avoid logical *fallacies, look beyond the obvious, be aware of and avoid biases, and change your mind in light of new evidence. "The more people believe in conspiracy theories, the worse they perform on a critical thinking ability test," Lantian said. "This test is characterized by an *open-ended format highlighting several areas of critical thinking ability in the context of argumentation." (6) All this is not to say that those with high critical thinking skills can't also be sucked into believing things that may not necessarily be true. The way (7) [is wired /a/ makes / thinking/ social species / our / as] us very vulnerable to believing those we identify with as part of our own cultural group- no matter how much education we have had that boosts science literacy. Trust plays a massive role in who we believe. We also have a tendency to believe each of us is above average at detecting misinformation, which can't possibly be true. Researchers have also linked this need to feel special to greater belief in conspiracies. Lantian and team point out that while their study suggests critical thinking lowers Deople's chances of believing in untrue conspiracy theories, the findings don't determine if (8) (9) た場合,そ 数学【数学 験番号 【化学 b てお 3 In a more (1) ① 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に答えなさい。 1 - (3) the po no a E

（5）についてeat the foodsではダメですか？

erdeen me we w break ma 東京医科歯科大 One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value-partly because cereal is Tarified with vitamins. In one study on the breakfast babits of 1.600 young people Julete, vitamin C, iron and calcium, was better in those who had breakfast in the U, researchers found that the fire and micronutrient intale, including of regularly. There have been sämiäer finelings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the review's researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration-there just needs to be more research. "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says. "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration." What's most important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food fravings and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent Which? investigation into the sugar content of 'adult' breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in seven out of 10 flaked cereals. 5)PV But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early. One study found that changing levels of the appetite hormone leptin in the body throughout the day coincide with having our lowest threshold for sweet food in the morning, while scientists from Tel Aviv University have found that hunger is best regulated in the morning. They recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't. Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 lbs (18 kg) more-however, the study was unable to show the long-term effects.

４６３ これdoはどうして省かれているのですか？

459 You're not に対する付加疑問の形は? 460 主語をどのような代名詞で表すか? 463 本間は be 動詞の否定文なので、付加疑問は肯定形の3③ are you となる。 A 458 4 461 Let's ... の付加疑問 Let's ... 「... しましょう」で始まる命令文の付加疑問は shall we? で表す。 + プラス 2000000 <否定文+肯定形〉 の付加疑問 <肯定文 否定形〉 の付加疑問 本間は be 動詞の肯定文。 主語は What he said なので,それを代名詞it で受けて否定 形の付加疑問を作る。 よって, ① isn't it が正解。 プラス Let's shall we? 「･･･しましょうよ」 **** 動詞の原形から始まる 「肯定」の命令文の付加疑問は will you? または won't you? とな る。 否定形の won't you? だけでなく、 肯定形の will you? も使われることに注意。 Open the door, will [won't] you? 「ドアを開けてね」 462 There is の付加疑問は? There is ..., There is [are] ... の付加疑問は isn't [aren't] there? で表す。 There are a lot of students in the class, aren't there? 「教室には大勢の生徒がいますよね」 Section 129 慣用的な疑問文 Where do you come from? 「どこの出身ですか/どこで生まれましたか」 Where do you come from? は出身地を尋ねる表現。 Where are you from? でも同意。 本来, 疑問副詞 where は前置詞の目的語にならないが,この慣用表現は例外。 出身地は 一生変わらない 「不変の事実」 (1) なので、 現在時制を用いる点に注意。 Don't から始まる 「否定」 の命令文の付加疑問は will you? で表す。 Don't open the door, will you? 「ドアを開けないでね」 wwwwwww isn't there? 「・･・がありますよね」 本間はこの表現を間接疑問にした where you come from を, it を形式主語とする真主 語として置いた形を作る。 重要表現 | be of no importance 「重要ではない」→368 459 3 460 1 461 2 462 (4) 463 is of no importance where you come from イディオム Field 4 会話表現 Flell

Check It Out の問題があっているか教えてください。添削して欲しいです。

Model Read the article on the connection between technology and life. While many parents think that smartphones are not good for students, smartphones can actually help them work more efficiently. 2 For instance, students can use smartphones to easily keep in touch with one another. 3 This is especially important when they are working together on school projects. 4 In such situations, students often need to arrange meetings, and smartphones can help them do that. 5 Another example of how smartphones can help students is through the use of schedule "applications. These applications help students organize their work, so they remember when different "assignments are due. These are just a few examples of how smartphones can help students. 6 "application 771) / assignment. Check It Out QO What is the writer's opinion on smartphones? Is it positive or negative? Q2 How many examples does the writer give? Q3 What does the writer say are the benefits of smartphones?

Q3が分からないので教えてください。

Model Read the article on the connection between technology and life. While many parents think that smartphones are not good for students, smartphones can actually help them work more efficiently. 2 For instance, students can use smartphones to easily keep in touch with one another. ³ This is especially important when they are working together on school projects. 4 In such situations, students often need to arrange meetings, and smartphones can help them do that. 5 Another example of how smartphones can help students is through the use of schedule "applications. These applications help students organize their work, so they remember when different "assignments are due. These are just a few examples of how smartphones can help students. 6 7 "application 771) / assignment . Check It Out QO What is the writer's opinion on smartphones? Is it positive or negative? Q2 How many examples does the writer give? What does the writer say are the benefits of smartphones?

（1）（3）〜（6）教えてください

2 次の英文を読んで,あとの各問いに答えなさい。 Nancy and Saori are fifteen years old. Nancy came to Japan from New York last week. They are *neighbors. (1) Yesterday Saori invited Nancy to a welcome party. When Nancy came to Saori's home, Saori's mother said, We are going to have a party for you.” “Hi, Nancy. Today I'm going to 5 make sushi,” said Saori's father. Then Saori asked, “Do you like sushi?” “Yes, I like it very much, " Nancy answered. Then Saori's father went to the kitchen with Saori's mother to make sushi. Nancy and Saori went to the *living room and enjoyed ② (talk). Nancy asked Saori, “I have never made sushi *myself. “No, it's easy. Let's try next time,” said Saori. (3) An hour later, Saori's mother (to / to / told / come / the table / Nancy and Saori). When they *were ready to eat, Saori said something. “What did you say?" Nancy asked. “I said, Itadakimasu. We say it before eating.” Nancy said, “What does it mean?” Saori thought for a while and said, “*Maybe it means 'I will eat it.' It's an *expression to use before eating.” “Is there an expression to use (⑤) eating?” “Yes, Nancy. It's 'Gochisosama. It means ‘It was good food,' I think.” “Oh, I see. I've just learned two new Japanese expressions." Then Nancy said, “Itadakimasu,” and started 15⑥(eat). 10 〔注〕 neighbor 隣人 living room 居間 myself 私自身で ~ be ready to 〜 〜する準備ができている maybe たぶん expression 表現、語句 ① に適する文をア~エから選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (1) ア You are welcome. イ Nice to meet you. ウ Excuse me. (2) ②, ⑥の()内の動詞を,適する形 (1語) になおして書きなさい。 ② talking ⑥ eating (6) (3) 話の流れに合うように, ③に適する疑問文を書きなさい。 I I'm sorry. ( ) 8 (4) 下線部④が意味の通る正しい英文になるように,( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 An hour later, Saori's mother (5) (⑤) に a で始まる適する1語を書きなさい。 (6) 本文の内容と合うように、次の問いに3語の英文で答えなさい。 Was this the first time for Nancy to eat sushi? SOMNB ******* et aid?

2⃣の(1)でなんでhe has beenを使うのか教えて欲しいです

D 4 (1) know のあとに「疑問 +主語+動詞」を続ける。 (2) 否定疑問文。 ⑤ 有名な <1点x 10> famous ⑩人気のある popular ア didn't he isn't it ウ doesn't it 7 (2) ②1]内の語を正しい順序に並べかえて書きなさい。 文字 I didn't understand what he meant (3) 一部の疑問点をまとめた次の文のに適する日本語を書きなさい。 (S×2) A オーロラは暗やみで見られるので による現象ではないのか。 B アラスカでオーロラは いつ 見ることができるのか。 <10点)> ・mean の過去形、 2 英作文 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。 <5点×2) 司 (1) あなたは、彼が何回京都を訪れたことがあるか知っていますか。(神奈川改) Do you know how many times he has been to Kyoto? (2) 私は今何時か知りたいです。 I want to know what fime it is (now) 「今何時か」 ミス 2

至急です。明日提出のためどなたかわかる方手伝っていただけたら嬉しいです。

【1】 次の英文の空欄に最も適したものを選び、 英文を完成さ せなさい。 (2点×20) (1) What time will you ( come 2 happen 3 (2) Why don't you ( (4) You ( coming. lie 2 lay 3 send 4 sleep (3) All of the guests missed you. You ( the party. *miss〜 : 〜 の不在を寂しがる must 2 should 3 would 4 will to not (5) I haven't decided ( ) go out tonight because another typhoon is ought not 2 hadn't better 3 had better not had 4 to where going (6) He is good at ( *employee ) the mountain cabin? reach 4 arrive ) on the sofa and have a nap? ) on vacation yet. where going 2 going where 3 where to go motivation 2 to motivate ) his employees. (9) The Bible might be ( 4 motivating (7) I tried counting the number of languages ( world. 1 speaking 2 have spoken 3 to speak 4 spoken (8) A truck crashed into a group of carpenters ( the park. ) have attended (10) Our boss said we had to work ( motivate to working worked 3 who works that working ) useful book of all. much 2 better 3 the more 4 the most (12) This is the house we ( (14) Stop chatting, ( Das hard 2 more hard 3 harder 4 so hard (11) This is a cave ( * Neanderthal man : ネアンデルタール人 which 2 that 3 where 4 why lived 2 live 3 lived in 4 live (13) You must hand in the paper ( *hand in : 提出する until 2 for 3 till 4 by and 2 but 3 or 4 so ) in the ) Neanderthal man lived. ) as we could. (15) John is ( 1 taken took 3 taking 4 take ) in ) when we were children. ) the professor will get angry. (1 shower now. Please call later. ) eleven o'clock

これ合ってますか？違う所があれば教えて欲しいです

■記号選択問題 ②) 次の各文が正しい内容になるように,( )内に下のアーエから最も適切なものを選んで入れなさい。 答えは記号で書くこと｡ (1) My house is in () of the post office. P front across center I next (2) ( ) you tell me the way to the ABC Supermarket? 7 Does 1 Shall Would I May ) three books last week. 3) Kumi ( 7 read reads is reading 4) I went to see a doctor because I was ( 7 fine busy 5) I had some cookies ( ) by my sister. 7 make makes made ) dogs do you have? 6) How ( 7 lot 7) This T-shirt is ( 7 to (8) ( 7 See 1 Look many (11) The boys ( much (9) Does your brother ( 7 speak (10) Do you know ( 7 who (12) ( ) at the blackboard, everyone. Watch ) English? 7 play so ). difficult I sick number ) large for me to wear. too I a lot. speaks spoke ) bag it is? ✓ plays ) to music is my hobby. Listening whose who is ) tennis are my friends. playing I has read I making ) Yuko's. I lot of I Mean I spoken I whose is I are playing 7 Listen 13) I want a new bike ( 7 like ✓ such same I almost 14) I want to learn both culture ( ) history of China. 7 in but and I after 15) In the park, there were many people ( 7 who which whose (16) I ( ) that your dream to be a pianist will come true. 7 bring 1 have make I hope (17) Yumi is a good basketball player and she can ( ) play volleyball well. very also I too Hear I Hearing ) enjoyed having lunch there. I who has 17 [A] [7] ] [ウ] [21 ] ウコ [イ] (7) [イ] [I] [イ] [ウ] F FF HE ] ] [ウ] 3