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英語 高校生

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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英語 高校生

when poor environmental health and reduced quality of life are actually good for the economy の理由が 低下した自然サービスと戦うために必要な活動や製品がGDPを増大させるから な... 続きを読む

第3・4段落 1So how do we reconcile our economy with ecology? The Earth provides us with essential natural services like air and water purification and climate stability, but these aren't part of our economy because we've always assumed such things are free. 3But natural services are only free when the ecosystems that maintain them are healthy. 4Today, with our growing population and increasing demands on ecosystems, we're degrading them more and more. Unfortunately, remedial activities and products like air filters, bottled water, eye drops and other things we need to combat degraded services all add to the GDP, which economists call growth. Something is terribly wrong with our economic system when poor environmental health and reduced quality of life are actually good for the economy! 「それでは,私たちはどのようにして経済と環境の折り合いをつけるのだろうか。 地球は空 気や水の浄化、気候の安定性といった必要不可欠な自然のサービスを提供してくれるが,私た ちはこれまでずっとそういうものは無料だと思い込んでいたので,それらは経済の一部とはな っていない。 しかし、自然のサービスが無料なのは, それを維持する生態系が健全なときだけなのであ る。 4今日,人口が増加し生態系への負担が高まるにつれ,私たちは生態系をますます傷つけて いる。 5残念なことに, 環境改善のための活動や製品,たとえばエアフィルター, ボトル入りの 水,目薬や質が低下したサービスに対処するために私たちが必要とするその他のものはすべ て GDPを増加させるが, それを経済学者は成長と呼ぶ。 環境が不健全になり、生活の質が低 下していることが実は経済にとってよいことなら、私たちの経済システムは何かがひどく間違 っているのである。 □ecology 「環境,生態」 2□essential 「必要不可欠な」 □ stability 「安定性」 30ecosystem 「生態系」 4 demand on A 「A への要求, 負担」 □ purification 「浄化」 □ climate 「気候」 □ free 「無料の」 | degrade 「を悪化させる, の質を低下させる」 99

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英語 高校生

写真の回答を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

To get good score on the test? 8 次の英文は、小笠原諸島についての講演の資料を要約したものです。 次の英文を読んで、 以下の問題に答えなさい。 (2点×5) The Ogasawara Islands became a World Heritage Site in 2011. Many people visit our islands every year. We, the people of the Ogasawara Islands, love our islands. We believe that they are very special. There are many unique animals and plants. We made some rules to protect them for future generations. They are "Don't take plants and rocks as souvenirs.", "Don't scare the animals.”, “Stay away from the sea turtle's nests.” All the visitors are welcome. You can go diving and swim in the beautiful ocean. You can visit the observatory on Mt. Mikazuki and watch the sunset. We can teach you about the island's ecosystem. Please think about the environment before you do. 男 We live in balance with nature. We hope that our visitors will understand this. Then turtles will be here with us and our children. 2 (注) island 島 World Heritage Site 世界遺産 protect 保護する generation 世代 visitor observatory 展望台 4000 souvenir みやげ scare 怖がらせる ecosystem 生態系 sea turtle ウミガメ 訪問客 environment 環境 balance つり合い nest 巣 (1) 小笠原諸島の人々が作った規則の一例を日本語で詳しく説明しなさい。 (2) 下線部を this の内容を具体的にして日本語に訳しなさい。 (3) 次の日本語の文をそれぞれ正しければ〇を、間違っていればXを書きなさい。 ア. 小笠原諸島が世界遺産になってからまだ10年も経っていない。 イ. 小笠原諸島に訪問する人々は自然を守るために規則を作った。 ウ. 小笠原諸島の人々は自然とのつり合いの中で生きている

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