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英語 高校生

英語長文ハイパートレーニング③に載っていた長文です。右ページ3行目の文の文構造がよく分からないので教えて頂きたいです。特にas was to beの意味が分からないです🙇🏻

UNIT 8 出題データ 10 ●ワード数: 422 words ■難易度 : 難 解答と解説:本冊 p. 112~127 次の英文を読み, 後の問いに答えなさい。 school. As was to be expected in a country far less calm than the world imagines, Zurich's proposal has produced an uproar. În educational circles/it is argued that French will lose its strong position in German- speaking Switzerland (eight years of school French before entering the university at 19), and that/ this could endanger the political unity of Switzerland. /French-Swiss politicians are furious. Protests about the possible damage to the teaching of German in French-speaking Switzerland are more puzzling, because the German taught there is High German, the dialect of South and Central Germany. But in daily life, (3) as distinct from formal writing, Swiss-Germans speak one or the other of their very different dialects. Hence the liking for English as a "national link language."ids Dual The 26 ministers have hurriedly set up a committee, (naturally headed by a professor of French) to (4) work out a policy by the middle world with a better command of English. 運用能力 of this year. (5) It may well come up with wise recommendations At the moment, English is officially taught for only one or two years before the school-leaving age of 16. Changing such practices is enabling every canton to choose its own solution.) The Swiss are not never easy in Switzerland. There is no national ministry of education. 40 easily *regimented, drilgne vous von *[注] canton (スイスの) 州, 県 ■設問■ 1. Which one of the following best describes the main point of this article? Indicate your choice on your mark sheet. 目標解答時間 : 25分) Switzerland has a language problem. The trouble is not a shortage of tongues, for the Swiss have four of their own. Some 65% speak one 30 variety or another of Swiss-German, /18% speak French/ 10% speak Italian and nearly 1% speak one of the four Romansh dialects (u used in 5 some of the valleys in the *canton of the Grisons. There are also the languages of the many immigrant workers. The problem is that many て 35 Swiss parents, (1) not to mention businessmen who want to talk to M colleagues abroad, would like more Swiss children to (2) go out into the 同僚 The 26 cantons are independent in cultural and educational affairs. So 26 education ministers have to 独立している meet (in order to decide on 15 recommendations which, to become law, then have to get through 26 parliaments. That is why it took Switzerland more than 20 years to introduce teaching in a second national language (German or French) at the age of 11 instead of 14. This time, however, one canton, deciding it had waited long enough) 20 has broken the deadlock./Zurich, the most populous of the cantons, and the heart of the Swiss banking world, plans to make English a required 行きづまり 銀行薬 UNIT 8 subject at an early age, /maybe even from the first year of primary 小学校 regiment 統制する English is important because it has become the international language. Language policy is a serious political issue in Switzerland. 3 Countries like Switzerland need to teach many foreign languages. It is impossible to deny the increasing significance of English. 5 Switzerland needs English to serve as a "national link language." 27

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

英語の読解問題なのですが答えが分からず 教えていただきたいです。

ENVIRONMENT Mask Waste Problem The Mask Waste Problem た使い捨てマスク (中国、 2020年5月) イルス感染症拡大防止のために使われた使い捨てマスクやフェ このプラスチックごみは、 現在大きな問題となっています。 国 社のロイターは、「このコロナウイルスの時代に、 プラスチッ とのコメントをしています。 AFP/AFLO Used masks are creating a lot of pollution ding ニマスクにはどのような問題点があり、 また ためにできることは何ですか。 endémik] パンデミック spóuzabl] 一織布の Since the beginning of the pandemic, masks have been a necessary part of our lives. Many people use disposable non- woven masks. They are convenient to use and are more effective than cloth 05 masks. One report says that 129 billion 09. virus [váiaras] 14. get washed into ~ 〜に押し流される 25. fiber [fáibar] 31. turtle [tártl] * 32. string [stríŋ] 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 家庭用 医療用 産業用 0 2009 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (年度) ■マスクの生産と輸入量の推移 2009年に新型インフルエンザの流行により生産されたマスクの在庫が大量発生 し、2010~11年の生産量が激減しました。 出典:日本衛生材料工業連合会 輸入数量 国内生産 face masks are being used in the world each month. These masks protect us from the virus, but now they are hurting 10 the environment. The pandemic is creating lots of waste. Face masks can be seen on the ground all around us. Used masks may blow into rivers and get washed into 15 the ocean. Some reports say that about 1.56 billion disposable masks entered the ocean in 2020. That is 3% of all masks made in the world. This means that a very large number of people are 20 throwing their masks away the wrong way. Book Book Some people may think that non- woven masks are made of paper. In fact, they are mostly made of plastic WANT TO LEARN MORE? 谷社 ENVIRONMENT 8 The Mask Waste Problem fibers. Therefore, they will not 25 naturally disappear in the ocean. These plastics will break down into smaller plastics and stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This plastic is harmful to creatures such as fish, 30 turtles, and birds. They become caught in the strings around the masks. They also may try to eat the masks. And because we eat fish from the ocean, it also becomes our problem. One way to solve this problem is to make masks with eco-friendly materials. Now masks made of natural fibers are being developed. However, most of the masks being sold today are still made 40 of plastic. For now, it is important to throw masks away the right way. I 分 保坂 直紀著 「海洋プラスチック 永遠のごみの行方』 角川新書 堅達 京子他著『脱プラスチックへの挑戦 持続可能な地球と世界ビジネスの潮流」 山と渓 35 ■使い捨てマスクが脚にからまったカモメ (英国、2020年7月) 使い捨てマスクを適切に廃棄することに加え、耳にかけるゴムを切って捨 てることで動物にマスクが絡まるリスクを減らそうと訴える人々もいます RSPCA/AFP/AFL 12 G VOICED APA NEWSBREAKS BASIC

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 中学生

1945年の4月1日に始まった沖縄戦の間アメリカ軍の島への上陸があり, 80人以上の沖縄の人々が洞窟 に避難したあとその中で自殺したと考えられています。 がこの一文の訳なのですが、believedは何に訳されているのでしょうか??

t forced to commit suicide in the closing days of World War II, police have said. The boys, between the ages of 16 and 19, have said that they destroyed two *signboards and origami paper cranes left by visitors to the Chibichirigama cave between Sept. 5 and last Tuesday, police said Friday. 着 During the *Battle of Okinawa, which started on April 1, 1945, with the landing of the U.S. *army on the island, more than 80 Okinawa people were believed to commit suicide in the cave after taking *refuge there. Similar cases of suicide took place at other places during the battle. Family members of those people who killed themselves at the site during the war discovered the damage last Tuesday and reported it to police. Norio Yonaha, 63, who lost five members of his family in the suicide, told reporters that this was “an *insult to the people who died" there. Bottles and vases left behind by the dead people were also damaged. About 100,000 people, or almost a quarter of the local people, died in the three-month ground battle in Okinawa between the Japanese army and the U.S. army. In total, more than 200,000 (life) were lost, *including those of Americans. (2017, September 16). Japan Times Can you see “Chibichirigama” in the news report? “Gama” means “cave” in Okinawa. We can see natural gama here and there in Okinawa. Himeyurinotou is built on top of one of these gama. During World War II, gama were used as *trenches by the Japanese army and as places of refuge by Okinawa people. [ 7 ] because they had nothing to eat and no medicine for *wounds and sickness. Many were killed by the U.S. army who burned people to death. [ ] because they spoke Okinawa words. Some babies were also killed because they (cry). Many had to commit suicide because the Japanese army ordered then didn't stop to do so. [], but not always. In fact, there were lots of people who died in gama. Gama te us how terrible war is. NAZ

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