下線部がなぜそのような訳になるのかが分かりません。

Moma pawe poL Cuocoj ched 2 2 (Originating sometime(prior to 525)(in the Ethiopian province of Kaffa sial potena he Amerix [(from which the drink gets its name)])), coffee was (first) used(as an aid Lto S V 当慮して、 阿北アメト こみ物とし religious prayer」),°(By the mid-15th century), coffee drinking had sailed (from S 第1文型 →「存在·移動」の意味 Yemen up the Arabian Peninsula), (leaving(in its path) the world's first coffee ってきた。 farms).* (Indeed), coffee always traveled (in easy partnership [with Islam]).. ーの発制 The world's earliest coffee houses opened(in Mecca); and:(from there) spread V S 5 S ニ外国人 (throughout the Arab world). 2525年より前のあるとき, コーヒーはエチオピアのカッファという州(この地 名にちなんでこの飲み物の名前がつけられた)で誕生し,最初は宗教的な祈りの 補助として使われていた。15世紀半ばまでに,コーヒーを飲む習慣はイエメン からアラビア半島へと船で海をわたって伝わり, 行く手で世界初のコーヒー農園 訳 3

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northemmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving, This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastem Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the carth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ) hé rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all fornms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ) in the model, caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model、 It was revised ( オ ) in 2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic field is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

ア順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！！！ お願いします！

For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling for navigation and transportation. Canada. It drified around, moving slowiy north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 MIometers per year. In recent decades. that rate has increased significantly to about 3 KIIometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is nowmoving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to (ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model, caused by shits in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all forms of moderntransportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model. was revised ( オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024. As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

画像の1番下の Q1 What were the good points of the 20th century? What were the bad points？ の答えはどうなりますか？

“Looking Back at the Twentieth Century" is an exhibition of 300 photographs which show us the history of the past In the entrance hall the guide introduces the look back at = recall ~ century. photographs. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to “Looking 5 Back at the Twentieth Century." /The 20th century was an age of great pregress in science and communications. People's lives became richer and more comfortable. People achieved greater freedom 10 and equality, and seemed to be closer to the dream of living a happy life. But it was also an age of terrible wars, and G-2 tens of millions of ~ tens of millions of people lost their lives. The photos =a great many ~ here will show you what people like you and me 15 went through in the 20th century. As you look at G-1 them, ask yourself: “How would you feel if these O cannot rememi were photos of your own family and friends ?” Some -ondemned to rg George Su will shock you; some may make you sad or angry. But they will also give you a message for our future. Ago |20 Before you look at the exhibition, I would like to show you twophotographs which are particularly TF important to us. fotod freedom [fri:dan entrance [éntrans] progress [prágras] achieve [atfi:v] terrible [térabl] particularly [partikjalarli] exhibition (èksibifan] equality [ikwálati] 15. go through Many people went through hard times during the war. G-2 She told me how she had solved the problem. G-1 Ifihad a lot of money, I could buy that sports car. Q-1 What were the good points of the 20h century? What were the bad points? e? 113

至急教えてほしいです；；

(1)互いにほかの波の影響を受けずに向きや速さ,波形を保って伝わる性質を何というか,答えなさい。 (2) 下図のような波Aと波Bが重なる時, 波の変位yはどうなるか, 式で答えなさい。 nntunaa 波A 波B 波A/ 波B (3) 上述のように複数の波を重ね合わせてできる波を何というか, 答えなさい。 の音の伝わり方について, 次の問いに答えなさい。 (1) 乾燥した空気中での音の速さをV [m/s], 温度をt [℃] としたときの式を答えなさい。 (2) 32.5 [℃)の空気中で雷が発生した。この時雷の音速は何 [m/s] か答えなさい。 (3) 450 [Hz) の振動数の音を出す2つのおんさがある。一方に金属片をつけて鳴らすと, 他方より言 が低くなり,1 [s] 間に5回のうなりが聞こえた。金属片をつけたおんさの音の振動数は何[H- か答えなさい。 (4)音を特徴づける「音の3要素」を答えなさい。 (5) 外部から固有振動数に合った振動を物体に与えると,物体は大きく振動する。これを何という か答えなさい

どういう順番に並べ替えるのか分かりません🤔 分かるところだけでも大丈夫なので教えてください🙏

(1) Livestock farming has a vast environmental footprint. It contributes to land and water degradation, biodiversity loss, acid rain, coral reef degeneration and deforestation. Nowhere ( * ) ( ); livestock farming contributes 18% of human produced greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. The ア. more apparent イ. than ウ. is エ. climate change オ. in カ、this impact ) through increased risk of pae (2) Climate change ( ) ( * ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( and has extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and heatwaves been described as the greatest threat to human health in the 21st century. eoe l a イ. multiple ア. health and well-being ウ. poses エ. risks オ, alone カ. to 消費金 架8。 (3) Reducing consumption of animal products is essential if ( ) ( ) ( ) ( * ) d イ. for ウ. we are ア.greenhouse gas emissions エ. reduction targets オ。 global カ, to meet

全問教えて頂けませんか？ 早めにお願いしたいです🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️

Part 4 アイスクリーム· コーンの誕生にはこんな話が…。 Ice Cream Today 7A very important development came: the invention e the ice cream cone. In 1904, at the St. Louis World'。 Fair, Ernest A. Hamwi was selling waffles. When th。 man selling ice cream next to him ran out of dishes Hamwi wrapped the ice cream in waffles, and the rest is history. Now we can enjoy ice cream with an edible Cone. 8 There are many types of ice cream now. Have you ever tried wasabi ice cream? It may sound terrible, but there are even more surprising kinds of ice cream around the world. When you have ice cream next time, think about its long history. This understanding will add an exciting flavor to your lovely dessert.

わかる人いたら教えてください

¥ Samuel Pepys is the earliest diary- keeper that is famous today. for it gives personal insight into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire. Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it is interesting to note that there has beena new entry every day since Anne Frars 1929-194。 n January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. Reading his diary is fascinating. and it makes his life all the more real to us. 63 Today's electronic version of the diary, the web READING PASSAGE log, or “blog," has once again stretched the diary to fopic sentences and supporting sentences of each paragraph be much more than a personal account of the dav's events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling. ロ movies, independent news, product announcements, allowance." It refers to a book for fragmentary writings by date and is photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati.com have 会 the six volumes of Samuel Pepys diary manuscript 35 been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are $ diary is a good form of self-study. 日(In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s! a diary was thought of currently public. In its newest incarnation, the diary has become more popular mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day, In those times, pnd even continuing on today, writin。 in a diary was like writing to a special friend. Many times, movies would show than ever. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 9 teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary Decide if each statement is true [T] or false [F]. If it is false, write the sentence correctly. What followed was a synopsis of the day, usually filled with emotion. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the 1.[]The word “diary" means a collection of stories written every ロ day. author's death. A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne 2.[] Diary writing in movies illustrates how similar it is to writing to a special friend. Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented Anne kept a record of her private events and thoughts in her diary after she moved to Germany. 15 her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world's most widely 4.[]Pepys was one of the first diary writers to include his own personal observations of historical events. read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, ロ 5.[、]Today's diaries on the web are changing their characteristic of being secretive. 12

2番教えてほしいです

1.I think we have madea( ) decision. (賢明な) 2. She is ( ) one of the greatest singers of this century. (…とみなされている) ) short, we have to change our plan. (要するに)