丸は気にしないでください(><) 答え教えていただけると嬉しいです😭

間 JH OUT culture, where the use ot dictionaries 1S WideSDread。many people may have the impression that a word's meaning is simply its dictionary definition.A little thought should show however, that there must be more to meaning than this. It is true that when someone wants to find out what き Word means, an easy and practical way to do it is to look the word up ina dicionary. Most people in our caltare accept dictionaries as providing unauestionably authoritative accounts of the meanings of the words they define. [2] Thenoleof dictionaries/ in our society as authorities on meaning 1eads many people to feel that the dicionary dehnition of a word more accurately represents the word's meaning than does an individual speaker's nderstanding of the word. Keep in mind/ however。 that the people who write dictionaries arrive at their definitions by studying the ways speakers of the language use different words. Some dictionaries are relatively prescriptive\、 others more descriptive* but all must face the fact that a word means what people use it to mean。 There simply is no higher authority than the general community of native speakers of the language. This is obyiously the position one must take in descriptive analysis、 but even in prescriptive grammar, words cannot be given strange defimitions that dont correspond to actual uses of those words by the speech community. A word's meaning is determined by the people who use that word, not by a dictionary- [3] The iqea that a dictionary definition is all there is to a word's meaning runs into even more serious problems when one considers that im order to understand the dictionary definition of a word, one must know the meanings of the words used in that definition: For example. 下 the word ecfo7xere is defined as 'a blastomere that develops into ectoderm'、one must ee he 0 Me 0 Pd Side

2問教えてください😭

[4」 。 Ta word's meammng is its dictionary definition, then understanding this meaning involves understanding the meanings of the words used in the definitions. But understanding the meanings of these words must involve understanding the meanings of the words in 妨e7 definitions. And understanding 7ese definitions must involve understanding the words they use, which of course would have to involvye understanding even more definitions. The process is never-ending. [5] Sometimes the circularity* of a set of dictionary definitions is apparent by looking up just a few words. For instance, one English dictionary defines gzozze as being or having the nature of a deity*、 but defines gez/y as "divinity*. Another defines przde as the quality or state of being proud', but defines proxd as *feeling or showing pride'、Examples hke these are especially graphic\。but essentially the same problem holds for any dictionary-style definition. Dictionaries are written to be of practical aid to people who already speak the language, not to make theoretical claims about the nature of meaning. People can and do learn the meanings of some words through dictionary definitions, so Would be unfair to say that such definitions are completely unable to characterize the meanings of words, but it should be clear that dictionary definitions cant be all there is to the meanings of all the words in a language.

2文目の和訳を教えてください。

iSic is used for medical purposes, such as in the treatment of diseases which affect iory。 The secret lies in the way the brain procesSes music. An old song can ind you of something that happened Years ago. For patients suffering from diSeases like *A1zheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical *pathways to those memories. (上WAMhdimers (disease) アルッハイマー痢 pathvway (神経の)経

1、2の答えはなんでしょうか？お願いします。

英 癌に答えよ。 1. 次の英文を読み, yarious reasonS for the recent shortage of food on the world There are market。 One factor isS the extended drought* jn Australia,a major food exporter, This is almost certainly related to global warming. Another factor is the diversion of American corn and soybeans to biofuel production.。 Im 2007. over a quarter of US corn and a fifth of US soybeans were used for biofuels These trends coincided with an increase in the demand for food in China anq ーー India,ldue to economic growth, changing diets and increasing population。 At the に same time, farmland in many countries is being lost to urban development and Teson 1ana the amount of food which is produced is declining due to water shortages and, in China's case, to air and water pollution. Experts are now predicting a major global food crisis. Japan would seriously suffer from this problem when it comes to wheat and SMG which it depends heavily on imports to meet its needs. At the same tme 380.000 hectares of farmland are currently unused, due to an earlier program aimed at reducing rice surpluses. If these could be cultivated, they could help increase Japan's food security. Shortages are not the only concern with regard to food. ]apanese consumerSs also have to worry about the safety of the food they buy。 Many In 2007.a number of people were sickened by gyoz2 dumplings imported from China that were contaminated* mwith a banned pesticide. The mass media then drew attention to the fact that imports contain 則egal pesticides and food additives owing to staff shortages, only one tenth of all imported food was being inspected py quarantine oficers* among Which processed foods were not included。 The discovery』 in imported American beef of a material banned because of its ink t pk べM85(950)

下のquestionの答えってなんですか?

and went in the city She Mother Toress learned many things hike nursing the back to Kolkata。 She jived in 。 Me of the poGrest place "hered tagether some children from the neigbortiood。 She 5 them the alphabet by writing letters on the ground with a stick ie showed the children how to yash。 and she gave each ofiihe還議 Tiece of soap. She also went ot and begged for food for he 59 She loved children She liked to talk about a jle be who brought to_her by some Sjsters。 He was suflering fm5記5 stomachache」 "So T sat the child down and This morning? Nothing. Last mighi stomachache came from hungerP

7番、known to では違いますか？ 答えが間違ってるのか分からないです、、

mas The process oPm which computers draw celor Shade, computer 。Eraphics. (3 災の日本文の意味なるように, ( ) 内の語を

2番のaとbの意味(ニュアンス)の違いを教えてください！

IL、 1 What is the main idea of this passa9e: a. The process of how children learn a 8eCO! b. The process of how children becomme De11 1 で の 5 / 3 のイタ c、The process of how children learn a fr 2 Inparagraph i,the phrase "experienて closest in meaningto“ W a. experts in intercultural communication b. adults in the same culture c. those who know about a similar culture 3 In paragraph 2,the word “initiated" m _Db. sta rted 0 be use

採点お願いします！

-太析に団まれた部分のみか採点の対象です。 =ニーニテーニーーーーーニーーニーニニ | . を守り、文字は、はっきり分かりやすく書いてください。 English Composition write your Enghish Composition in th space below

これらってあってますか？

III. 次の ( ) に入れるのに最も適功なものを1、 2、 3、4 から一 な の中から一つ世び、その番号を解答 Q① t( )methree hours to write this long email Ne 2.occurred 8.meant 4.happened (⑫) Itwasnot( ) hewas fourteen that he showed his mathematical talente. 1.as (Sun 3. because 4をyet 1.1et 2.make 3.keep 9 eyekine ) to ther summer hohdayey because they have a nice vacation plan. 2.ahead 8.onward 4 exited 0 mainly( ) teenagersr

⑤、⑦がわかりません💦 教えていただけると嬉しいです！

日本では地方選挙があると街中が非常に駐がしくなる.候補者たちはあらゆる地域を車で回り、 拡声器で自分の名前を連呼しでいる。 目的はといえば自分たちに投票してもらうととであり、そ れは間接民主制における重要な点ではある。しかしもっと静かであればと思う市民は極めて多い。 When there are P10CAI Se (eo 上 1 3 it becomes Yery nofsy in tOWs and cidies. The ?c drive around @4 。 ) ”、 ) "theirnames from loudspeakers be ptMFDDS9 si ADS isto 5p= people to yl2 forthem, whichisan Wi aspect of representative 9 ey . Bukeq史 ン 中ewio Process were dUieter. 5