下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

3行目で、ofのあとに副詞がきているのはどうしてですか？

2 形で具体例を示すパターンです (Rule 14 p.13)。 3¹ Exercise is not (quite) as effective as sleeping pills, admits Arizona State University sleep researcher Shawn Youngstedt, but (if you consider the potential problems [of pharmaceutically induced sleep]), one's thinking Changes. 2“Sleeping pills are (extremely) dangerous,” Youngstedt said C S '4 V š uThey are as bad as smoking a pack of cigarettes a day. (Not to mention) C V 因果表現 S V they cause infections, falling and dementia [in the elderly], and they lose S S Bl V their effectiveness (after a few weeks). It 's less expensive, healthier and 5 仮S. OS C just as easy to exercise," he said,“and there 's an added bonus. Research 真 S S- V S suggests those [who are physically active] have a lower risk of developing データ表現 nsomnia (in the first place))." gniwoda te (and) T 2 訳アリゾナ州立大学で睡眠を研究しているショーン・ヤングシュタットは、運動に 睡眠薬ほどの効果がないことを認めているが, 薬によって誘発される睡眠によって起こり る問題について考えれば,考え方は変わるだろう。 ² 「睡眠薬はきわめて危険なのです」 ヤングシュタットは述べている。 3 「1日に煙草を1箱吸うのと同じくらい健康に悪いこ なのです。 さらに, 感染症, 高齢者における転倒や認知症を引き起こし, 2~3週間で 目がなくなるのです。 運動するほうが安上がりで、健康的で、 ちょうど同じくらいお ですよ」 と彼は述べた。 「それに, おまけ (のメリット) があります。 研究によって, 体を動かす人はそもそも不眠症になるリスクが低いことが示されているのです ande 2110251 5 の "(For 34 "(mos apnes parti Japne 訳 る1 可イ無行週 2

この問題はどれが正解でしょうか？

1. According to a new visa status, who is most likely to stay in Japan till 2026? a. Jasmin Nationality: the Philippines Date of visa renewal : Sep. 22, 2022 Career: Worked as a nurse for 5 years b. Nguyen Nationality : Vietnam Date of visa renewal : April 30, 2019 Career: Managed a shrimp farm from childhood Sari Nationality: Indonesia Date of visa renewal : Mar. 3, 2022 Career : None (Just graduated from high school) 内容理解 (7点) d. Zhang Nationality: China Date of visa renewal : May 31, 2020 Career: Constructed schools in rural areas

英検準1級ライティングなのですが、ここ減点されるなどあったら教えて頂きたいです。

英検準1級 Some people trust information On I the agree I To Pic Should people trust information say that it is good for Inter het. on the other hand, other with the think so. is false posts. The other latter are on say idea and V the Internet? hot. have Date us two to why Ohe reasons that information. information on the internet lack certainty. These days. the number of people who Social media is increasing. It may seems good trend. deceive us by posting However, there people who try to reasons use No. reason is that it is difficult for us to judge accurat If you do online shopping, you would refer to the evaluation. of thing you. consider buying. We do not know who write the review. Furtt rmore, not everyone who purchased the product. write review. All in all, It is for the reasons. mentioned above that you shouldn't believe everything writen on the Internet. J140

黄色線の部分の構造について教えてください。

℗ Almost 2,000 times more particle pollution is produced by *tyre wear than is pumped out of the exhausts of modern cars, tests have shown. The tyre particles pollute air, SJE water and soil and contain a wide range of toxic organic compounds, including known carcinogens, the analysts say, suggesting tyre pollution could rapidly become a major issue for regulators. 60 2 Air pollution causes millions of early deaths a year globally. The requirement for better filters has meant particle emissions from tailpipes in developed countries are now much lower in new cars, with those in Europe far below the legal limit. However, the increasing weight of cars means more particles are being thrown off by tyres as they wear on the road. The tests also revealed that tyres produce more than one trillion ultrafine particles for each *kilometre driven, meaning particles smaller than 23 *nanometres. These are also emitted from exhausts and are (2 ) special concern to health professionals, as their size means they can enter organs via the bloodstream. Particles below 23 nm are hard to measure and are not currently regulated in either the EU or US.

青印以降の構造が分からないです。どこがどこにかかっている(修飾されている)などを教えて頂きたいです。また、元の文に戻すとどうなりますか？？(カンマの挿入があるのでカンマを使わずに表した時にどうなるか知りたいです。)

Raks 1 Almost 2,000 times more particle pollution is produced by *tyre wear than is pumped out of the exhausts of modern cars, tests have shown. The tyre particles pollute air, water and soil and contain a wide range of toxic organic compounds, including known carcinogens, the analysts say, suggesting tyre pollution could rapidly become a major issue for regulators.

一文目の構造が分からないです。接続語が無いのに急に「,tests have shown.」と来てるのは何故ですか？

℗ Almost 2,000 times more particle pollution is produced by *tyre wear than is pumped out of the exhausts of modern cars, tests have shown. The tyre particles pollute air, UPNO MESSAGS water and soil and contain a wide range of toxic organic compounds, including known carcinogens, the analysts say, suggesting tyre pollution could rapidly become a major issue for regulators.

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

visionQuestの問題です お時間があれば日本語訳もお願いしたいです🙇‍♂️

Try it out! 1( )内から適切な語を選んで、文を完成させましょう。 1. The student council president ( said / told ), "Let's make our school better." 2. The teacher (said / asked ) the students about the causes behind the aging population of Japan. 3. The officer (suggested / told) him to obey the rules of the road. 4. She (asked/told ) her boss if she could leave the office early. 5. The doctor (said / advised) me not to eat highly processed foods.

She is considering (to go/going) on the local university. どちらかを選択しなさいという問題で答えがgoingでした なぜ答えはing形なのですか? 動名詞を使う時は経験したことかハッキリ、イキイキしたものさすと調べて... 続きを読む