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英語 高校生

「failure to adhere」がなぜ「従わないと」という訳になるのですか??

234 Failure to adhere to the following guidelines | may result in disciplinary action. failure [féiljar] Dadhere [ædhíǝr] 名失敗、不具合 関 power failure (停電) (規則や法律等に) 忠実に従う、接着する 関 adhesive (接着剤) 「くっつく、接着する」が原義の重要語。 adhere to X (Xに忠実に従う) の形で押さえ よう。 例 adhere to company policies (会社の規程に忠実に従う) 同様に、 「規則や基準等に従う」の意味を表す conform to 302 / comply with 318 / abide by も覚えておこう。 例 abide by the terms of a contract (契約条件に従う) 形以下の、次の前に続いて following [fálouin|f51-] ■パート3・4・6・7のすべての設問文に入っている。 前置詞でも頻出 132 A guidelines [gáidlainz] 名指針、ガイドライン (通常複数形) 。 類 instruction (指示、説明書)、 direction (指示) 何かを行う際のガイドとなる指針のこと。 元々は、服を作る際、生地に描かれた切 り取り線のことだった。 result [rizÁlt] 動 (結果) 終わる、 (結果が) 生じる 名 結果 動詞の result は、result in X (結果としてXになる)、 result from X(Xの結果として 生じる) の形で前置詞とセットで押さえよう。 disciplinary action [disaplinèri|-plinari] 懲戒処分 関 discipline (規律、 [学問の]領域) 類 fine (罰金) TOEICの世界では、 「減給」 「降格」 「解雇」といった懲戒処分の規定はあっても、 実際にその対象となる人はいない。 針に従わないと、懲戒処分になる場合があります

未解決 回答数: 2
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

②の最後の文 just create 〜 environment that のthatは関係代名詞の主格用法?ですか?

5 1 1 百倍へ How to Avoid Being Late 急用を思い出して相 You never want to be late for class. But once in a while, 249 words you stay up late at night, losing yourself in a TV show or video game. Or maybe you simply find that you are incapable of waking up early. You to be on time, but you just can't. You're at your wit's end, and decide that you're just not cut out for mornings. you want may ② Don't worry! There are solutions. Experts say that going to sleep earlier is the first step. Getting more sleep at night will makea 遅刻しないようにす ① 誰だって自ら望ん かしをして テレビ番組 に早起きができない い でもどうしてもそ contribution to earlier and more productive mornings. Some people turn to sleeping pills, but these should be a last resort. Just create a 10 bedroom environment that is suitable for a good night's sleep. ③ Another good idea is to develop a new routine for the mornings. If you have some delicious tea or breakfast treats to enjoy in the course of getting ready for school, you'll look forward to starting your day. And if you feel like you're always on the go, set aside a few minutes to breathe 15 quietly and relax. ④ What if you're still late? If the class is already in progress when you get there, after class, get in contact with a friend and find out what you missed in the class. And even if you fail at first, don't lose sight of your goal. Just keep trying, and you'll become a more は朝型に向いていない ② 大丈夫! 解決策 夜の睡眠時間を のにするのに役立つ すべきだ。 とにかく う。 ③ 朝に新しい習 ている間に、おいし 1日を始めるのが うなら.2.3分時 う。 ○ それでもや もう授業が進行 聞き逃したこと

未解決 回答数: 2