この真ん中の行のwhose effect is to trigger のbe to do の部分はどんな意味で働いているのでしょうか。 教えていただけると助かります。よろしくお願いします。

significance. He believed that the physical characteristics of the new-born constituted a biological signal whose effect is to trigger the “mothering” responses in adult animals. He labeled this signal a “releaser” because its

The ethnic〜から始まる一文の、yetの用法が分かりません。また、全体の訳し方が分からないので文の構造も教えて頂けると嬉しいです！

together in the same society while maintaining each individual identity. ©The ethnic variation and their cultural uniqueness contribute to making the country a more complex yet unified identity. OFrom this point of view, New York City is very much like a salad bowl, where individual ethnic groups co-exist in one city while maintaining their own characteristics. ②People from

線引いているところをどうやって訳せばいいか説明してほしいです。

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. Whether vou live in France, in Russia, or in England, you will find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's flms. uho @han e

写真の1番下の行の分についてで質問があります。Enable が使われているのですが、辞書で調べたところSVO to doという形で使われることがわかりました。しかし、この文ではtoが使われていません。なぜこのような形になるのですか。 教えてください。

の解決束の 1C ゲノム編集と呼ばれている This technique changes the genes / that give plants their characteristics. この技術は遺伝子を変化させる It enables production of vegetables / that taste better 」 and crops 植物にその特徴を持たせる(遺伝子) that are resistant to disease

2にはdisinterested、3にはfalseが入ります。 この文章の最後のThe ideaからの1文が、意味も、falseが入る理由もわかりません。 よろしくお願いします🙏

Play and art are alike in that both activities appear superficially at any rate>to lack the compulsion associated with biological necessity. We seem not to have to play in order to survivé; nor are we obviously compelled to paint pictures, compose music, or sculpt statues. Although one can imagine that a man might be forced by S. another to create sómething, it is generally true that art is a voluntary activity, and that creativity_flourishes best (in the absence of compulsion. The same is true óf play. \For, although one might compel a child to play a game\against his will, the game will straightaway lose one of the characteristics)that makes(it play. If it is accepted that both play and art are essentiarty voluntary, it follows that both are generally( 2 )activites. | Although games. can be turned into ways of makinga living by those who are particularly skilful players, (hey do not originate in this way. Although creative productionv may turn out to be financially rewarding, men do not primarily engage in it for the sake of financial gain. Both games and werks,of art stand somewhat outside the ordinary course of life, and 'do not appear to be associated with the immediate satisfaction of wants and appetites. The idea that a novelist, for example, could sit down and write a popular romance for cash with her tongue in her cheek is almost certainly( 3 ).

この本文の和訳をお願いします。🥺

Barcelona isa large city in Spain. Many tourists visit the [e city every year. The main reason is that it has many unique pneg gaudi] Familia buildings and they are World Heritage Sites. Many of them [euに were designed by Antonio Gaudi. One of his designs is a famous gly church, the Sagrada Familia. Surprisingly, even though Gaudi died in 1926, the church has not been completed yet. The building has lots of curved lines, and it uses flowers and plants [PAM istic as motifs. These are characteristics of Gaudi's creativity [peAna Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926) Why do many tourists visit Barcelona every year? -haan completed yet?

添削お願いします。

問題A. 下線部(a), (b)を英訳しなさい。 Hackers around the world are getting better at stealing passwords.ハッ カーとはコンピュータを使って許可なく情報を手に入れようとする人のことで す。Now, some computer scientists are trying to stop hackers by not using passwords. One research project that will make passwords a thing of the past is called Active Authentication. このプロジェクトに携わっている科学者たちは, ス マートフォンのような電子機器をハッカーから守るのに、人の個人的な特徴を 使おうとしています。 For example, the movement of a person's hands when they use a smartphone can be read by sensors. The phone can remember those signs and observe them. The phone locks when someone other than the owner tries to use it. (Adapted from 'Scientists Trying to Do Away With Passwords,' VOA Learning English, August 14, 2014)

最後の1文の構造が分からないので教えて欲しいです！

⑪) Above aconversation is a social activity and, as such, it shares characteristics of all social activities. These characteristics we usually take for granted, so that it is only their absence we notice.

この文を訳して欲しいです😭長文なのにすみません🙇‍♂️ イにThe man smiled at them,too.が入ります。他のア，ウ，エには何も入りません。Aには適切な2語を入れろとのことです。

Dur1ng his wlnter vacation, he Hiroki is a junior high school student im Niigat. yent to Tokyo with his family. They 8aW many people *elevatOTr. “Why did she smile at from other countries there. 15 When she came 1ntO In Tokyo, Hiroki saW a woman from America 1n 81 _ the elevator, she *smiled at Hiroki. ee] HHe thought, me?” He didnt smile at her. ij 1 One day in January, Hirokis English teacher, Ms. Hill, talked about smihng 11 e キ WI細HIOT her class。 She said, “Japanese people often smile when they are “WOYT ⑳ | it, you smile. *At example, when IT ask you a *question in English and you < ・ 2 first, T thought, Why are you smihng? What are you thinking about? Now, 1 know its a Japanese *characteristics, but *American people sometimes think that Japanese people are *strange. ぞ We dont smile in those *situations.” The next day。Hiroki *gave a speech about his *experience in Tokyo. After that, Ms. Hill said, American people often smile at *strangers *in public. 以 Tt's an American characteristics. We can make friends when we smile. Hiroki said, *T didmt know athat. Ms. Hill said, "Why dont you try to smile at other people?” Hiroki said, “OK, 1 wi One Sunday morning, Hiroki was in the elevator of his *apartment building in Niigata with his mother, and an American man camein. Hiroki stopped talking And he said, “Hi. Tm John White. 1 *moved to this apartment building yesterday.” with his mother and smiled at the man. 3 Then, they talked a 1ot. Hiroki thought Ms. Hills words were right. erhe next day, in the Enghish class, Hiroki gave a speech about smihing again.

この一文目のcanを可能性のcanとして 特徴の一つと関係がある可能性がある　　としたらダメですか？文脈的にも違和感はないように感じますが、回答は　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　結びつける事ができる　　と訳してあります。 回答よろしくお願いします🤲

9且 交の英文を読み. 下の設問に答えなさい. The roots of our peculiar curiosity can be linked to a trait of the human species called neoteny.。 This is a term from *%evolutionary theory that means preserving child-like characteristics in adulthood. It means that as a Species we are more child- jike than other mammals. Being relatively hairless is one physical example. A large brain relative to body size is another. Our lifelong curiosity and playfalness is a characteristic of neoteny in human behavior. 主法政大 Notes) neoteny [niGtsni]「交形成部〕 *3 evolutionary theory 「進化論] *%playfulness「遊び好きなこと」