4の書き換えがよく分かりません。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

man for (1) a onnectedness is, in fact, a virtue bothered. If the clerk always wants to chat ates should be prohibited at a gift makes a (2A). The French anthropologist Claude where. I just want a hacksaw blade. ss tells of Léx (3) seemingly trivial ceremony during a meal in cheap rants in France. The guests sit at a long, *communal table, and each pour bottle of wine before his plate. Before the meal begins, a man will e not into his own glass but into his neighbor's. And his neighbor will the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass. In an economic sense has happened. (4) No one has any more wine than he had originally. ety has appeared where there was none before. The French tend to trangers, but in these little restaurants, strangers find themselves (5) close relationship for an hour or more. "A conflict exists," says Lévi- "not very keen, but real enough to create a state of tension between of privacy and the fact of community. ... This is the temporary but ituation resolved by the exchange of wine. It is an * assertion of which does away with the mutual *uncertainty." Just sitting at the becomes social life through an exchange of gifts. Further, the the wine allows another exchange - ( 2C ). dware store: 金物店 munal: 共用の hacksaw: (金属を切るために用いる) 弓のこ uncertainty: 半信半疑 assertion: 表明

下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

この問題の解き方が分かりません 教えてください。

2 Although casinos seem to bring [22] economic advantages, their track record has been mixed. To find an obvious example, we simply need to look at Macau. Since the liberalization of casino licensing in 2002, revenues in Macau reached over $45 billion in 2013 before crashing over political worries. Today, even after a 10% recovery, they remain around $33 billion. Similarly, the annual revenues of casino gambling in Singapore peaked at $4 billion in 2013; a considerable sum, but less than 1.3% of GDP. [23]

回答お願いします。また、どんな話なのかも教えてほしいです🙏

13 20 速読 問題 Reading 1/52 Reading €77 Grammar /16 Writing have no choice but to~ /12 "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." When I was invited to an 次の英文を3分15秒で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 American woman's house for Christmas, her mother said to me, "We usually don't have a regular breakfast. Will you need breakfast tomorrow?" Out of reserve, I was not able to say "Yes, I will," because (1)that would require her to prepare breakfast for me 5 alone. I had no choice but to say, "No, thank you. (2)Her mother took me at my word, and assumed that I was also in the habit of skipping breakfast. When I was back at the university after the holidays, I (3)brought up the subject with a few Americans. 4)"If you had been in my place, and had needed breakfast, what would you have said?" One person said, "Your friend's mother was being frank, so I'd 00.00% 10 have said frankly, 'If you could prepare a little breakfast, I'm sure I'd enjoy it. (5) Otherwise, I'll eat out." Another person said, "That's not so polite. I'd have asked her politely, 'If you could prepare breakfast for me, I'd appreciate it." They asked me why I had been reluctant to give a frank opinion. I explained the Japanese cultural viewpoint. In Japan, immediately accepting an 15 offer of a meal is regarded as impudent; such an invitation is supposed to be declined at least once. But the host realizes that the guest has declined out of reserve, and makes it a rule to ask a second time. A Japanese guest never insists on being served a meal. The host understands the situation and the feelings of the guest and reacts appropriately. (7) "That idea has no chance at all of working here," one American said with total frankness. She continued, "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." (294 words) /11 reserve [rizá:rv] , be in the habit of ~ing 〜するのが習慣になっている 15 decline [diklain] (丁重に) 断る 19 appropriately [ǝproupriǝtli] 〜するしかない 13 reluctant [rilíktant] 気が進まない 嫌がる 精

コミュ英 ランドマークのレッスン3の問いです。 よろしければ答えていただけると幸いです。

Step 2 Comprehension Questions Paragraph 5 (5) Have you ever wondered why, among the world's large mammals, kangaroos alone hop? It turns out that hopping is the most efficient way of getting around at medium speeds. The energy of the bounce is stored in the tendons of the legs, and the intestines bounce up and down like a piston, emptying and filling the lungs without needing to activate the chest muscles. When you travel long distances to find a little feed, such efficiency is a must. Have you also wondered why koalas sleep for a long time? This is basically for economical reasons. With their eyes shut for about 16-20 hours a day, they can save energy as sleep requires very little energy. 1. Why do kangaroos hop? 2. Why is hopping the most efficient way of getting around at medium speeds? 3. Why do koalas sleep for a long time? Paragraph 6 (6) If you are visiting Australia for a short time, you don't have to go far to experience some of the richness of the environment. Even places like Sydney have preserved extraordinary fragments of their original environment that are relatively easy to access. It is worthwhile understanding the basics about how nature operates in Australia. This is important because there's nowhere like Australia. Once you get to know about its origins and natural rhythms, you will appreciate the place so much more. - 1. If you are visiting Australia for a short time, how far would you have to go to experience some of the richness of the environment? 2. Why is it important to understand the basics about how nature operates in Australia? 3. What will you appreciate so much more once you get to know about Australia's origins and natural rhythms?

英語のエッセイです！添削をお願いしたいです！ よろしくお願いします！

Living in The City Mayuko Ishii 1st Draft May 11, 2023 Living in the city is better than in the countryside. First, it is convenience for us to live in the city. We can use a good public transportation system when we commute to our company or school and go shopping. It can reach your destination faster than using cars. Also, in the city, there are many convenience stores. If you are hungry in the middle of the night, you can go there, buy foods, and eat them on foot. Second, It is exciting to live in the city. We can easily participate in many events, for example, music concerts, art exhibitions, and sports events. It is important to actually experience. We can broaden our viewpoint and see the new world. For example, when I went to the art museum of Alfons Mucha, I saw the real size of his paintings. Although I did not even know his name, I was interested in his paintings and loved them by seeing them in person. Thus, we will be able to spend fulfilling days if we live in the city. (177 words)

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。　至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12 Change the World Basic A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why (2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend on food tend to be overweight today? 目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks. 3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state. But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors, colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it to be ( 3 ). Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only 170 calories of orange juice. 5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

①〜④教えてください！！

10- (2015年) 須磨学園高 ⑥ 次の各文で下線部 ①~④に誤りがあればその番号を答えなさい。 誤りがなければ、⑤ で答えなさ い。 (1)( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4)( ) (5)() (1) If 1 it is fine tomorrow, we will visit to Disneyland. (3) (2) He was 1 (3) Those (4) Where (5) I am going 66 in Tokyo on 1 glasses are filling (3) is the capital 3 to do (3) business since last Monday, so he is not here. bact 4 with fresh juice. of Australia?" "It is Canberra." everything I want to do. 3 4) on 10 inploo. I altadt ba

英語長文で質問があります！ It can often overcome you when in fact you are not alone ;at a party ,in the theater 〜 和訳 実際は1人でない時に、孤独に打ちのめされることが多い。 私... 続きを読む

17 MOTOC 10 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 sul to theque ni do 20 min. 316 words o odvo Loneliness is a curious situation. Almost everybody has experienced it at some time in their life. It can often overcome you when in fact you are not alone; at a party, in the theater, or in any group where you are surrounded by people who give 5 evidence of being supremely confident, friendly and capable of smooth, happy communication. What should you do? Lonely people are advised to go out and meet people. But is this the answer? In a typical situation, such as your first day at a new school, you get the impression that everybody else is confident and knows all the others, while you are helpless and alone. But in reality most people put on a show of confidence to hide their true feelings. They may be as lonely as you. There is no reason at all to assume that, in a big city for example, all the 15 people around you are leading active, rich, fulfilling lives, while you alone are on the outside looking in. You may be less (3) of concealing your loneliness than others. You must try to put on a cheerful face; nobody will greet you at a party if you look utterly ( 4 ). Another point to remember is that you 20 should try to avoid joining groups where in fact you are a total stranger. For many many reasons established groups do dislike intrusions and to accept you requires considerable effort. However, if you can offer something special any group may need,

ある塾の英語の長文テストなんですけど、問一の答えが順番に、3.2.4と書いてるんですが全く納得いきません。Part1が4でなく、3なのはまあ百歩譲れますが、Part3が4になる意味が分かりません。風力発電の環境面での利点なんて一文字も書いてない気がします 問題の作成ミスでし... 続きを読む

You are preparing for a speech about alternative energy forms. You have found a journal article about wind energy. You are going to read the article and take notes. Wind Energy [Part 1] Scientists are always looking for more sustainable and cost-effective forms of energy, and many people believe wind energy is the best option available. Wind is a product of heat from the sun, so the energy supply will never run out. Wind does not pollute the air, water, or ground as it produces energy. Another major benefit of wind energy is that it requires no water. In contrast, traditional forms of energy production all require water for cooling. Due to its efficiency, scientists have worked to increase the capacity of wind production units. They hope to develop wind energy into a large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. [Part 2] Wind energy can be produced using offshore wind or land-based wind. The primary benefit of offshore wind collection is that it is more efficient because offshore wind blows more consistently and with more power than land-based wind. To take advantage of the steadier wind, offshore wind production units are bigger and have more capacity. Therefore, the energy acquired from offshore wind can produce significantly more electricity than land-based wind energy. Wind production units located in the sea off the coasts of big cities can efficiently provide energy to many people, while land-based wind production units take up valuable land space and require complicated transportation efforts. However, since it is a newer technology, offshore wind energy is currently more expensive than land-based wind energy. [Part 3] Even though it actually has ancient roots, producing energy from wind is usually thought of as a modern alternative to burning fossil fuels. Initially, wind energy provided power for electricity. But during the mid-20th century, it was replaced by fossil fuel resources. Unfortunately, the pollution created from the burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of global warming. This has forced scientists to develop more sustainable and cost-effective forms of wind energy. Currently, most offshore wind resources are located in coastal waters which are too deep for current wind energy technology. However, engineers are working to develop floating production units that can withstand the hard environment of the ocean, such as storm waves, hurricane-force winds, and ice flows. These developments offer wind as an effective source of energy without damaging the environment. Complete the notes by filling in 1 to Outline: Part 1: 8 Notes