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B. Complete the paragraph with words from the box. connection damaged improved normally sharp 1 2 In his book Musicophilia, brain scientist Dr. Oliver Sacks looked at the between music and the brain. He wrote about how music the lives of musicians, hospital patients, and ordinary people. Dr. Sacks also shared the experiences of different people. He gave an example of a man by a lightning strike, which-strangely-left whose brain was 3 him wishing to become a musician at age 42. Another interesting example was of a man whose memory 4 lasted only seven seconds, except when he listened to music. When this happened, his mind became very 5- with a near-perfect memory.

なぜこの問題の1と2は、過去形になっているのでしょうか。

]内から適切な動詞を選び, 必要に応じて適切な形にして下線部に入れなさい。 ただし, それぞ [ れ1回しか使えません。 BD 1. The bus sometimes 2. My uncle 3. We liked laughed 4. My teacher arrived. arrives late. in an apartment. at the TV show last night. gave 笑い laugh = "72 me some good advice yesterday. [live/laugh/give/arrive]

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ZING B. Complete the summary below using words from the box. One word is extra. control depression distracts make motivate range tired One reason listening to music helps us exercise is that it' us. When we listen to a song we enjoy, our mind pays attention to the music, so we don't feel 2 Another reason music helps us exercise is that it can 3 us to keep exercising. A recent study shows that people exercise better when they use special machines that allow them to 4 They felt this gave them more 5 music while exercising with other people. Also, it made exercising a fun, social activity. In the future, these machines could even be used to help people who suffer from 6

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Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They hover in the air and eat ( X ) from flowers. Their name comes from the ( Y ) of their wings. There is a famous folk story about a hummingbird, Kurikindi. There was a big fire in the forest. All the animals escaped but only the little hummingbird brought a drop of water again and again to stop the fire, and it never gave up.

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...すべきだ」という す助動詞は? 弱い義務 助言)を 162 My brother and I ( when we were children. ① may 3 )often go fishing in the nearby river 2 shall 3 should ④ would keep is a secret!" ① will Try! When I was a child, my mother ( 3 )say, “The only thing you can't ② will often ③ would often ④ always (西南学院大) すべきだ」という 義務 助言を は? そのあとのto に注 不定詞が続く助 はどれか? Section 16 推量・確信を表す <助動詞+ have+過去分詞) <助動詞 + have + 過去分詞〉 の問題のポイント 過去の事柄への推量や確信などを述べる表現。 <助動詞+ have + 過去分詞〉 の助動詞ごとの意味を覚えておく。 to の否定形 位置に注意しょ 03 助動詞 「(以前は)よく・・・した ものだ」 という (過去 の習慣を表す助動 は? often に注目 Ta 163 Henry went to bed as soon as he came back home last night. He must(have)( been) very tired. |適語補充 Try! 1.携帯電話がカバンのどこにもない。 電車の中に置いてきたに違いない。 ① I can't find my cell phone anywhere in my bag. I had to leave it behind on the train. ③ 2.I (3 ( ) have bought the book, but I don't remember where I have T100 「•••したに違い 「ない」という確信> を表すには? last night に注目。 「と ても疲れていたに違い ない」 を表すには? 64 put it. ① cannot ② should not ③ may not ④ must ( 九州産業大 ) His grandfather is very old and can't hear well. He (3) our talk. ① can have heard 「･･･したはずがない」 という 〈確信〉を表す ものは? 「聞こえたはずがない」 を表すには? 以前は)... ② must have heard いう〈過去 表すには? ③ cannot have heard 4 should qu snied ではないこと D Try! I don't believe it; he ( 3) have said so. ① may ② will (3 cannot ④ never (四天王寺大) □は) よく う 〈過去 > を表 意味を考 bluode &WEJ BI in? He (4) me last night, but I'm not sure. I was deep asleep. 165 ① might visit ③ had to visit ② would visit ④ might have visited Try! I don't feel well. I might (4) acold. 166 ① be caught ③ have been caught ② been caught ④ have caught Mr. Norton gave us the homework ten days ago. You should ( 2 ) it by now. 「･･･したかもしれない」 という 〈推量〉を表す には? 「訪ねたかもしれない」 を表すには? (近畿大) 「･･･したはずだ」 という <推量〉を表すには? 「終わっているはずだ」 を表すには? ① finish ② have finished ③ finishing ④ can finish 15

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注意 ▼ 直接目的語がitのような代名詞の場合 →語順に注意! 「何を」 を示す直接目的語がitのような人称代名詞の場合は, it がすでに何かわか っている旧情報(p.055,383) であるため、次のパターンを使う。 He gave it to me. (彼はそれを私にくれた) [x He gave me it. とはしない]

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Section 14 should/ought to Once you make a promise, you ( 157 1 can ) keep it. 2 may 3 should 4 will 「…すべきだ」と 弱い 務・助 表す動詞は 162 2 can apologize 3 can Try! If you are worried about your health, you ( walk more. had 2 would 3 should 4 ought Try! If you did something wrong, you ( Dapologize 3 should apologize 4might have apologized ) to be more parking lots in the center of the city. 58 There ( ①should 2 ought 弱い義務 表すには? 4 must ) to eat less salt and 空所のあとの 目。to不定詞が 動詞はどれか? ) for that. 「約束を守るべきだ いう意味にするには My brother and I ( when we were children. 1 may 2 shall ) often go fishing in the nearby river 03 ME 「(以前は) よく・・・ 「ものだ」という の習慣〉 を表す は? 3 should 2 will often 3 would often ④always Try! When I was a child, my mother ( keep is a secret!" I will ) say, "The only thing you can't Section 16 推量確信を表す〈助動詞+ have+過去分詞》 <助動詞 + have + 過去分詞〉 の問題のポイント 過去の事柄への推量や確信などを述べる表現。 <助動詞+ have + 過去分詞> の助動詞ごとの意味を覚えておく。 often に注目 4 would (西南学院大) dard not の位置に注意しょ は? ought to 否定 163 Henry went to bed as soon as he came back home last night. He must (ith) ( ) very tired. 補充 T100 - 「ない」と を表すに last nigh ても疲れ う ない」を 159 You ( ) noisy in the library. Dnot should be 2 should be not 3 ought to not be 4 ought not to be bl Try! 小さい子どもは夜遅くまで起きているべきではない。 並べかえ Small children (not/ought/stay/to/ until/up) late at night. Try! 1.携帯電話がカバンのどこにもない。 電車の中に置いてきたに違いない。 I can't find my cell phone anywhere in my bag. I had to leave it behind on the train. ( ) ) have bought the book, but I don't remember where I have 2.1 ( put it. 1 cannot 2 should not 3 may not 4 must ( 九州産業大) less hot in my childhood. 2. There ( 1 got 2 used Section 15% 過去の習慣状態 160 My son ( I had to Try! 1. It's really hot today! The summer in Japan ( ) ( ) to be a restaurant around here some years ago. 3 comes 4 went 64 His grandfather is very old and can't hear well. He ( ) our ... とい talk. もの NJ ) like playing baseball, but now he only plays soccer. 3 used to 4 has used to 2 is used to T100 (以前は)- 「だった」という過去 1 can have heard 2 must have heard を の状態を表すには? 3 cannot have heard 4 should no ) be 現在はそうではないこと を表すには? |適語補充 Try! I don't believe it; he ( 1 may 2 will 3 cannot ) have said so. ④never (四天王寺大 ) 165 He ( bluorta &/JR Jeri-C ) me last night, but I'm not sure. I was deep asleep. (駒澤大) I might visit 2 would visit 161 My uncle ( doesn't. ) drink sake a lot when he was young, but now he T100 「(以前はよく 3 had to visit 4 might have visited ･･･した」 という 過去 習慣的動作)を表 すには? Try! I don't feel well. I might ( ) a cold. I used to ought to 3 is going to 4 has to I be caught 2 been caught 選択肢が表す意味を考 えよう Ken ( Try! 1. 以前, ケンはよく道に迷ったが, 今はスマートフォンで行き方を見つけられる。 smartphone. ) to get lost a lot, but now he can find his way with his 2. When I was a child, my father ( I was used to tell 3 used to be telling ) me fairy tales. 2 used to be told 4 used to tell (東洋大) 3 have been caught 4 have caught (近畿大) |66 Mr. Norton gave us the homework ten days ago. You should ( 1 finish ) it by now. 2 have finished 3 finishing 4 can finish

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Read the situations and write sentences with should I shouldn't. Some of the sentences are past and some are present. 1. I'm feeling sick. I ate too much. I shouldn't have eaten so much. 2. That man on the motorcycle isn't wearing a helmet. That's dangerous. He should be wearing a helmet.er 3. When we got to the restaurant, there were no free tables. We hadn't reserved one. We mezo di bozz VEC 4. The sign says that the store opens every day at 8:30. It is 9:00 now, but the store isn't open yet. 5. The speed limit is 30 miles an hour, but Kate is driving 50. She 6. Mai gave me her e-mail address, but I didn't write it down. Now I can't remember it. I 7. I was driving right behind another car. Suddenly, the driver in front of me stopped, and I drove into the back of his car. It was my fault. 8. I walked into a wall. I wasn't looking where I was going. word adz

インタビューを受けた、と書いてありますが 、なぜ受動態になってるのでしょうか？ インタビューを与えた（give） だから、ブラジル人にインタビューをしたと思ったんですけど、、

1 Creativity is effective novelty. V 和訳 創造力とは、有用な目新しさである。 novelty 「新しさ」 2 (That is to say), it is doing or making something new [that solves a SV problem or usefully changes how we act, think, or feel J. bro sin 和訳 つまり創造力とは、問題を解決したり、行動、考え方、感じ方を効果的に変え たりといった新しい物事をしたりつくったりすることなのだ。 that is to say 「すなわち」、 solve 「解決する」 3 To be creative, then, can be as simple (as seeing something (everyone V C else sees], but thinking what no one else thinks about it). どんな 文法?? 和訳 創造的であるということは、他の誰もが見ているものと同じものを見て、それに ついて他の誰も思いつかないようなことを考えるといった単純なものだと言える かもしれない。 166 4 Other times, it requires taking ideas or processes that people usually 0 view as being unrelated and finding some fruitful connection between them. do 和訳 またある時には、人々が普通無関係だと思う考えや行為を取り入れたり、それ らの間に意味のあるつながりを見つけたりする必要がある。 view A as B 「AをBとみなす」 fruitful 「有益な」 1 Recently, we gave an interview (to a Brazilian journalist) about

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xercises Put the words in the correct order. 1) My brother (this, me, bag, gave). 2) My grandparents (vegetables, us, sent, fresh) last week. 3) Steven (umbrella, found, a nice, his mother). 4) Moe (her friend, an email, to, sent) in Hawaii. 5) My mother (me, for, books, bought, some). Put the words in the correct order. 1) 私はその黒いネコをクロと名づけた。 E nozz91 (named, the, cat, Kuro, black, D. (2-4) (▶2-5, 6) 2) 私たちはナオをチームのキャプテンに選んだ。 (we, Nao, of, captain, elected, the team). 3)窓を開けたままにしないでください。 (leave, window, don't, open, the). 4) そのホテルはとても快適だと思った。 (found, I, comfortable, the hotel, very). 5) 日本にはたくさんの温泉がある。 (a lot of, in, there, Japan, hot springs, are). 3 Choose the better option. 1) Kenji cooked breakfast (to/for) his family. 2) Rie lent her comic books (to/for) Sally. 3) We always keep (warm the room/the room warm) for our cat. 4) Our coach often gives (us advice/advice us). 5) I think (very kind the man/the man very kind). 6) There is (a/the) jungle gym next to the sandbox. Put the Japanese sentences into English. 1) この仕事をして私は疲れた。 This work 2) その映画はとてもおもしろいと思った。 I found 3) このサイトにはたくさんの簡単なレシピが載っている (recipe) on this website. 4) 先生は私のために辞書を何冊か選んでくれた。 5) 私は航空券を客室乗務員に見せた。 Give It a Try Answer the following questions. U How many buildings are there in your school? 2) What do you call this animal in Japanese and in English? We in Japanese, and (ticket, flight attendant) in English. 11