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英語 高校生

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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英語 高校生

【至急】この文を日本語訳していただきたいです(><)めんどうであれば④⑤⑧だけでも大丈夫です~ˣ˷ˣ 明日の宿題なのでよろしくお願いします. . .

にましょう. D 3 ●傍注に出ている単語を○で囲みましょう. 日本の国土の特徴は何でしょうか. for ab claundwo Japan is a country of forests. // They account for about 66 percent of abniw asw together with Finland and Sweden. // gros smua sdi grignie a big staff Japan's land. // The global average is 31 percent. // PROSLA USR/Poe them. // 2015 pristnom futbund 2nd 6918 einT the top three developed countries / with a high forestland rate / for many years, / 日本の生態系はなぜ豊かなのでしょうか. 2 Due to the humid climate, / a variety of natural e Mol naad ved vart basles Japan has been among 5043 G710NG geographical isolation with thousands of islands, / Japan is rich Inhal A-ka.c vigintasl nist YVES & bar ow AcOS JU48@v=t& nicht odi adguro I ado(( 63 ) (dual); ecosystem. // Inciterá sdi [ Many species are unique to Japan, / and the forests provide homes for some of CASAHAN S (s\ bruot \ boog \ 1892 \om) ode orfe environments, / and >7J>JECTII in habe #7 wow adt\ wode) woy Urw 森の生態系で大きな役割を担っているのは何ですか. nose Sr Doy lliw All the plants and animals in the forests / have a close relationship with each biodiversity. // 1900itibo-TIE GA 720 smod land me I nodw (died \aw gabin\ a) android yM other. // Many varieties of mushrooms, or fungi, / play a large part in this forest (boininq \ wolley \ planu bavorigob \ * (109 words) Lopah add horri E

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英語 中学生

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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英語 中学生

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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英語 高校生

緊急です!どなたかこの問題解いて下さいませんか?お願いします。

11:07 7月20日(火) 全 100% A campus.clark.ed.jp 1/2 クラーク記念国際高等学校 報告課題 コミュニケーション英語I Lesson 4 第5回 ○教科書「AII Aboard! Communication EnglishⅢ」p.33~40 を読んで,次の問題に取り組みましょう。 )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,マークしなさい。 解答番号1~3 A p. 34~p.37 の英文を読んで,( (1) The Ogasawara Islands are home to many ( |1 ) species. ア indigenous. イ individual ウ international ェ indifferent The Ogasawara Islands became a World Natural Heritage Site due to their unique ( 2 process and rich ecosystem. ア evolve イ revolution ウ revolve evolution エ (3) We should share the (3 )of protecting the site for future generations. ア response イ responsible ウ responsibility respond エ B )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,マークしなさい。解答番号4|~7 He does not have ( ) money with him now. ア イ any ウ many Some エ no (2) I don't want to see ( |5 ) today. ア anybody イ nobody ウ somebody エ Someone (3) Icould ( )understand what he said, because the students were very noisy. ウ usually ) believe his words, because he was always telling lies. ウ scarcely ア hard イ sadly hardly エ (4) I could( ア often ィ hard occasionally エ )内の語(句)を正しく並べ替え,マークしなさい。但し c 次の日本語に合う英文になるように,( 文頭に来る語も小文字で記してあります。 解答番号8~10 (1) ボブには姉妹が1人もいない。 Bob (ア sisters / イ have / ウ does / エ not |オ any ). Bob 8 へ (2)「遅刻しないように,私はもう帰ります。」 “Tm going to leave now so (ア to / イ late / ウ | エ be / オ not)." as → Tm going to leave now so (9 (3)「靴の泥をふき取ってください」 “(ア off / イ please / ウ the mud / ェ wipe / オ your )shoes." (10 ) shoes."

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