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英語 高校生

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Mookzemcmwearょうに の Tem benowr PT my rh moee eround the eunr の @ mr sm S Ar sm jet the eerth Ne am 9 @ wwatoher Diyou buy thie beeyeaterdeyr thet bag ーー PT the day betom (0 ぐ Hesaito wm"Plemse dont make noieer @ Re 5 ーー memke noieer rcienoe [回 のEXを郭んで。 あとの各問いに答えよ。 We dlame history, the glory of the past。 more ofeen under fichion than ud ー iri mumt be afnhated with one or the other。 TFnok that ia hmtory ia lowe rewt somewhere in betveen the two main divisiops of the kinds of books then 革 "mually admitted that history ia cfoser to fction than to ecionee This does not mean that a historimn moAes up his factsr hke a poet or story teler However we might get into trouble iTwe insisted too strongly that a writer of fction pkes up んis facts He creates aworid。 But this new world is no totaly diierent fom our own 一 indeed, had better not be 一 and a poetis an ordinary man。 with grdinary senees by and through which he has enrned. He does not see things that We annot see (he may see better or in a shightly different way)。 Hi charactere use wordml that we use (ofherwise we could not behieve in them) 。 It is only in dreams that human beingm create really strange new worids 一 yet even in the most fantastic dream the events and creatures of the imagination are made up out of elements of everyday experience. They are merely put together in strange new ways 人 good historian does not, of course, make up the past. He considers himself responsibly bound by some concept or oriterion of aceuracy or facts. Nevertheless。it is 3mportant to remember that the historian must alvays make up something. 。He reteither fnd a generel pattern in_ or impoee one on events: or he must LE jp kaors why the pereone jn hia story did the things they did。 He may have as genaral theoryorphiosophyr euch as fhat Provadence les human atiare。and make hishistory 硬 hat Orhe may abjure an such pattern imposed as it were from the outside or

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英語 高校生

問3の解答範囲を教えてください!

次の共文を読んで, 下の問いに日本語で答えなさい。 Jreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring. No one knows for certain why people eam bt some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help ns leari トー atudy seientists found a connection betveen nap-time drea md better memory in people jearming a new Skill で 56 Perhaps one way to leam something new is to practice, practice practico 一 and then sleep Q j (Wamming: This research still doesmt provide an excuse for falling asleep during class.) <T ras starUed by this Rnding" Robert Stickgold told Scieuce eos He is a cognitive neuroScient 時 Earvard Medical School who worked on the study Neuroscience is the study of how the nn jous Systen work。 and GOgnitive studies look at how Deople learm andl reason. So-a_cogNiHe /9 neuroseien study the brain processes that help Deople leamW the study-69 colege 6 between the ages Of 18 and 30/each spent an hour on a computem iryig 6O get through a yirt > The maze was dificul and the study Darticipants had to start 明different place each time they tried 一 making itleven ore difficult They were alsG told_to finda particular picbure of a tree and remember where i WS. for the 6rst 90 minutes of a ftve.hour break。 haif of the participants stayed awake and half were 19 Oake ashort nap. Participants who stayed awakc、wrere askedbto describe their though Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreanNs・ Siekeold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep。 RPM stands fi pi eye movement” witch is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often br 明range dreams to a sleepe although deams can heppen in both modes of sleep SHickgold wanted jow what people were dreaming about when their eyes werent moving, during NREM sleep、 er studies seientists had found a connection beveen NREM brain activity and leamtng abihty還 rats and in people. OurlOEithe 50 people who slept said ther dreams were connected to the mmaze. Some dream 92D6nt the musie that had been playing when they were workingi others said they dreamed abc seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able 恩 fid the tree faster than before their naps. SGCkoMi snggests the drean itself doeavt help a person leam 一 iPs the otier yav around- 3 6883 ha 1h6 dal was causedl by the braint processes associated] with_learning 96 JA four of the people who dreamed about the task had done DooHy the frst tme, which Stickgold wonder 下 the NREM dreams ShoW up When a person fnds a new task particularly diffio ple who had other dreams, or people who didmt take a naD, didnt show the same improvement. (Adapted from Stephen Omes, "Dreaming Makes Perlect"in Sciuce Aeus.pr fy May 12.201 ze 迷路 訳しなさい。 ょ を行ったかを、休計点を合め、80生以内で玉べなさ 0 を人導において失放されたことを, 旬読点を合

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