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で
/送意】 以下はすべて必答知古である。
/攻答了7 和
/記/ の発祥を茂んで。 あとの同いに符えよ。(硬上
8 jiologist haa
tired plant
neojn 7iz js annoyed. Over the Jast decade or so, fhe re 間
dh growing 2
"afched the rise ofhe field ofのplan *neurobiology" wi 旨 音to
Pat confroversia/ eld js based on the idea fhat plan oo
arpg 一 nonetneless andle nbrmafion in waye that reserml
jines8 Or SOrrow or
7eroue syefems. 7pis thinking implies thaf plants could fe 4 半生
6
Paf make jpfenfionai decisiong and even poseess consciousness. But Che chances
af are @7fecfvey zero, 7aiz and coJeagues write.
。 moy 05fng jp the pjanf remotejy comparable to (he complexity of the animal
rain aaye 7miz。 2Notping And Tm plant piologise 1 love plants" 一 not becuse
7iants 4bink Jike umans。 ne says but or 2how 人hey Jive their plant lives
dome pJanfs are capab/e of sophisticated behavior Wounded 】eaves can send
"raingsgnaJa 7o other parfs ofカe pjant and *noxious chemicals can *deter predators
2ome janfg may eren hare a yergion ofahorrterm memop: Tpy sensing are that ine
"Venug ytraps' ngect prisons can count the rouehes 太a6 come from an jnsect. But
af6 perrm hege Veae with eguipmene thafs yery different rom the nervous
yefemg ofanimals, no prajn reguired, 7aiz eonfende
fe apd coeagues pojnt ou methodologiegl ae jn some ef he studies that claim
旭iRfe have prainike ommand eenters animaiJike nerye cells and *oscilating patterns
fgdectzigfy tbaf remmd ns facfwiby in aning jrains。 But beyond the debate over
To hese sfudies are conducfed 7aizs feam “rgues (hat plant consciousness doesnt
eVen make sense 人かom an evougionary point ofvjew
"What use wouia TOnaciousness be to a plant?" Taiz aske。 The energy required to
ウゥ)
POWer awarenese woutd be too costly and the benefit from such awareness too (
fa plant suffereg When faced with reat it would be wasting so much energy that it
Youldnthave anyien od。 Snything about that threat。Taiz says
Tmagine a forest nre "TV unbearable to even consiaer the idea that plants would be
Teione beinge aware of the fact ha theyrre being burned to ashes, watching their
ustrates what it
"saplinge die in front of them, Taiz says。 The ying scenar
TomHd aetoahy ooet alant to have conas
mustoo、With suntight。
Teesides, plants haye plenty to do wi
Tarbon dioxide and water nlante reate compounds that sustain much ot the rest ot
Ton Earth Teiz potnte oo Tha enough?"
ロー
注) *neurobiology =神経生 学 *dismay 一不安
"noxious 有害な, 有海な *deter ニーに思いとどまらせる、一を胃止する
“Venus flytrap =ハェトリ グサ *feat 三偉業
"oseillate 三 (電流などが) 振動する
Eの定着している
*sapling 三若木苗木
*sedentary =定住
問1 下線部9の内容の具体的な説明となるよう に, 次の空所に 15 宇以上 25 字以内の日本
馬を補え。ただし、 読点も字数に数える。
( ) 可能性。
問2 本文中の空所 ( イ うKiの, ) に入れるのに最も適当なものを。 それぞれ次の1
4のうちから一つずっ選び, 番号で答えよ。
(GO | becoming 2 eatng 3 getting 4 boldmng
⑲⑫) 1 iong 2 large 3 short 4 sma
問3 下線部還でTaiz が言いたいのはどういうことか、 that の内容を明らかにして 35守以
内の日本語で説明せよ。ただ し句読点も字数に数える。
