下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

この文はjapanese it ではなくjapanese one が正しいですか？

I liked fried rice using jasmine rice Its smell,taste and shape are very different from Japanese it.

３とか４の考えるじゃだめなんですか？

1. This plan isn't working so we need to ( a. come along with b. come up with c. think with d. think by ) a different one.

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

2行目のotherとmore の間にカンマが入るのはなぜですか？

In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. WTCall

4の文章の構造の質問です。 この時lookは名詞で外見と言う意味でつかわれているのですがなぜVに入っているのでしょうか？

3 2 Friendliness caused strange things to happen (in the wolves) 4 They started V 5 S S to look different. Domestication gave them spotty coats, hanging ears, wagging C S 0 O tails. 6 (In only several generations), these friendly wolves would have become S 7 V very distinct (from their more aggressive relatives). But the changes did not 8 S 9 just affect their looks. Changes (also) happened (to their psychology). These V S V protodogs evolved the ability [to read human gestures]. S 訳人になついたことにより, オオカミに奇妙なことが起こった。 “オオカミの外見 が変わり始めたのだ。 家畜化されたことによって, オオカミの被毛に斑点が出 たり、耳が垂れ下がった形になったり, しっぽを振るようになったりした。た った数世代の間に,こういった人なつっこいオオカミたちは、より攻撃的な同類

英語です。2つあるので見にくいですがよろしくお願いします。 (1)私はインターネットで本を探します　を7語で英訳しろと言う問題です。 正規回答をみるとI look for books on the Internet. となっていましたがどうしてもbookにsがつくんですか？... 続きを読む

この英作文の添削をお願いします！！

otette nognier blu (IX)次の日本語を,なるべく自然な英語に訳しなさい。 20705 私たちは,これまでの経験とは著しく異なる言語環境にドーンとぶつかること 39で,ときに打ちのめされそうになるだろう。

写真の文のまるで囲ったinはどういう意味を持っているのですか？in whichで関係副詞なのですか？

When people travel abroad they are immediately struck by the many different ways in which buildings, homes and cities are designed. A group of Americans staying in a South American country reacted emotionally to the unfamiliar architectural surroundings which they found there. The Latin-American

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).