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数学 高校生

(2)の問題で分散を求める時7を2乗するのはなぜですか

227 △△× 重要 例題 147 変量の変換 次の変量xのデータについて, 以下の問いに答えよ。 844,893,872,844,830,865 (単位は点) (1)x-830 とおくことにより,変量uのデータの平均値えを求め,こ れを利用して変量xのデータの平均値x を求めよ。 x-830 (2) v= 7 めよ。 とおくことにより,変量xのデータの分散と標準偏差を求 p.217 基本事項 3, p.226 補足 準備 値を計算し とによって 89=5.76 CHART & SOLUTION 解答 (1)=x-830 より x=u+830 であるからx=+830 (2)x, vのデータの分散をそれぞれsx', su² とすると, x=7v+830 であるから 2722 である。よって,まずは s,” を求める。 (1)変量xと変量uのデータの各値を表にすると,次のように inf. (1) のようにxから一 定数を引くと計算が簡単に なる。 なる。 XC 844 893 872 844 830 865 計 u 14 63 42 14 0 35 168 よって、変量のデータの平均値は 168 u = =28 (点) ゆえに、変量xのデータの平均値は, x=u+830 から x=u+830=28+830=858 (点) (2)変量 x, v, v2のデータの各値を表にすると, 次のようにな 一般には,この一定数を平 均値に近いと思われる値に とるとよく, この値を 仮平 均という。共 5章 ◆x=u+b のとき x=u+b 17 る。 x 844 893 872 844 830 865 計 V 2 9 6 2 0 5 24 v2 4 81 36 4 0 よって、変量のデータの分散は 25 150 ・ 150 4 2 S₁²=v²(v)²= =9 6 Sx=|a|su ゆえに、変量xのデータの分散は, x=7v+830 から x=72.s2=49・9=441 x=av+bのとき x=av+b Sx²=a² sv² 2 標準偏差 は Sx=7su=7√9=21 (点) データの散らばり

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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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