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英語 高校生

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Radio Host: durlar aind Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Roger Ali: Radio Host: Welcome back. As I mentioned before the break, Roger Ali is with us today to talk about artificial intelligence. Thank you for being here, Dr. Ali. Thank you for having me. I'll be honest with you. When I hear the words "artificial intelligence," the first thing I think of is the character HAL from the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. ch tud goons bad Radio Host:ome In other words, the search engine draws conclusions about what we're looking for on the Internet. Roger Ali: Sure. Many people remember HAL. In the movie, he's the computer that controls the systems of a spacecraft. He also speaks with the people on the spacecraft. And he's not very happy when the people decide to turn off the computer. In the movie, HAL becomes very dangerous. That's right, but fortunately, artificial intelligence in the real world isn't like HAL. Well, that's good! Can you tell us what is happening in the field of AI? Many interesting things. For example, when we search for something on the Internet, the search results that we see are chosen carefully. The search engine has learned which websites are the most popular, the most reliable, and so on. This prevents us from seeing a lot of websites we're not really interested in. Tosa Right, so it only shows us the information it thinks we want to see, which includes go advertisements as well. We usually see only ads for products that the computer thinks we might want to buy. You said, "It thinks," but is the search engine really thinking? IST That depends on your definition of thinking. The search engine is capable of learning machine learning-and it does have knowledge. Knowledge about the Internet. Are learning and knowledge part of your definition of thinking? They're part of it, but human beings are capable of so much more. We have our senses hearing, smell, sight, touch, taste-and our emotions. We notice a lot about the world, and we use our judgment to make decisions. That's true, and most computer scientists know that we can't replace human beings with computers. We don't intend to make robots for every kind of job, either. That's just not practical.

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生物 高校生

生物基礎免疫です 赤い丸で囲んだところです。 授業ではB細胞が抗原と結合している部分は抗体だと言われたのですが、どうしても納得できません。 私はBCR だと思うんです。 なぜこれが抗体だと言えるのですか? または抗体とBCRは同義なんですか?

物基礎 生 物 1 適応免疫(獲得免疫)のしくみ 細胞性免疫と体液性 A 適応免疫の概要 適応免疫の始まり (自然免疫) ・異物(抗原)が体内に侵入する。 O 樹状細胞が異物をとりこむ。 ○ 異物の一部を表面に出す。 樹状細胞がリンパ節に移動 し,適合する T 細胞に抗原 提示する。 感染部位 異物 (抗原) 4 O O 休 qO) 50 樹状細胞 抗体 サイトカインの働き リンパ節 HOT 抗原提示 B細胞 1結合 抗原提示 増殖・ 分化 増殖・ 分化 1 T細胞 抗原提示 O ①増殖・分化 活性化 * |------------- ヘルパー T細胞 T細胞 OHM 「ヘルパー T細胞 記憶細胞 2活性化 *キラーT細胞は、同じ抗原を認識するヘルパー 記憶ヘルパー T細胞 GEROHM ・ ③増殖・分化 キラー T細胞 C 記憶キラー T細胞 of 記憶B 細胞 形質細胞 細胞性免疫 ①抗原を認識したT細胞は活性 殖し, ヘルパーT細胞やキ 胞に分化する。 ② キラーT細胞は, 感染部位 が提示する抗原を認識して ③ヘルパーT細胞は,マク などが提示する抗原を認識 などの働きを 酸化させる ② (金泡死) 血流で移動 血流で移動 肥が 抗体 される を活性化 4 抗原を不活性化 抗原抗体 1B細胞は適合する 抗原をとりこんで表 ②ヘルパーT細胞は 抗原を認識し, B ③B細胞は増殖して 細胞) に分化し、 4④抗体は適合する抗 こうげんこうたいはんのう (抗原抗体反応), 上方向

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