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英語 高校生

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

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物理 高校生

(1)のマーカーを引いているところの意味が分かりません。説明お願いします。

例題③ コイルと抵抗を含む回路 右の図のように, 内部抵抗が無視できる 起電力Eの電池, 抵抗のない自己インダク タンスLのコイル, 抵抗値の抵抗がある。 図の矢印の向きの電流I を正,Iの向きの コイルの起電力を正の向きとして次の問 いに答えよ。 E S (1) スイッチSを入れた直後, コイルを流れる電流I, コイルの自己誘導によ る起電力 V, 抵抗の電圧 V をそれぞれ求めよ。 (2) 十分な時間が経過したときの I,V, V, をそれぞれ求めよ。 指針 (1) スイッチを入れた直後, コイルを流れる電流は0。 (2) 十分な時間が経過し, 一定の電流が流れているときは,コイルの誘導起電力は0。 解 (1) スイッチSを入れた直後のコイルの電流は, 直前と等しいから,I=0 キルヒホッフの第2法則より, E+V=rI| よって、V=-E p.261 式 (12) また, オームの法則より, Vr=rl=0/ (2) 十分に時間が経過すると, 4I = 0 となるので, AI 「V=-L-」 より,V=0 At p.307式 (6) r スイッチ スイッチ を入れる を切る キルヒホッフの第2法則より,E+V=rI よって, I= また, オームの法則より, Vr=rl=E 類題3 p.308 図16の回路で,Eは起 電力1.5Vの内部抵抗の無視できる電池 Lは自己インダクタンス 0.30Hのコイ ル, R と r はそれぞれ抵抗値が20Ωと 20Ωの抵抗とする。 図16の矢印の向 きの電流を正とし, コイルの自己誘導に よる起電力 V (点aに対する点gの電位), Io

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