これが何の教材か知りたいです。知っている方いれば教えてください。polestarⅢの問題集みたいなやつです。

LESSON 3 Paragraph 3 An Appalling Waste of Food (教科書 pp. 18~19) クラス 番号 名前 130 Read the passage and answer the questions below. Obviously, we need to pay more attention to shopping and eating habits. It is not uncommon for shoppers in the developed world to throw away as much as half the food they buy. The tendency to indulge is driven by marketing schemes that offer “buy one, get one free,” even if we really do not need that second item. It is hard to say no to a bargain. We need to learn to say “no" more effectively. Indeed, consumers need to be more discerning throughout their shopping experience and be vocal in words and deeds. The study of shopping habits is extremely advanced and corporations live and die by their data. If consumers make a conscious effort to change their habits, (a)retailers will notice. Consumers can also make better use of food banks and other resources that help the hungry and (b )fortunate. On the individual level, they need to be conscious of the ( b ) fortunate before they throw good food out. And, they too should be encouraging the organizations they work for and the places they shop to be equally solicitons of the noody Education should emphasize the neea w avoid wasting food. Again, it is all abont snding sianele Tt is unrealistic to expect to eimimate an waste in food. But the idea that one-half of food production is wasted-and that much of it is because of aesthetic reasons is intolerable. 1.What does phrase (a) imply? (4点) ア. retailers will notice the importance of consumers' shopping and eating habits イ. retailers will notice shoppers don't want so many items ウ. retailers will notice they should change their marketing schemes 2. Fill blank (b) with the most suitable word. (4 点) 3. Choose the best answer to fill each blank. (4 点×2) 1)“Buy one, get one free” campaign Diswell known to shoppers in the developing world のis driven bythe tendency to indulge shoppers' habits Boften makes us buy things we don't really need Oencourages us to say “no” to a bargain 2) Consumers should be pushing companies and shops Dto use food banks regularly Onot to throw out food products before the sell-by dates Beducate children to avoid all kinds of waste' のto be conscious of the needy PutT (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (2点×3) ア、 We should be more careful about buying and eating imported food. イ. Sending signals that we are changing our shopping and eating habitsis very important.. ウ. We need to stop disposing of food because of aesthetic reasons. CDの-26 istening quiz : Answer in English. (4点×2)

和訳していただきたいです。よろよろしくお願いします。

LONDON - Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and his British counterpart Dominic Raab on Monday affirmed security cooperation in promoting a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific" as China steps up assertive territorial claims in the East and South China seas. Meeting on the sidelines of a three-day gathering of Group of Seven foreign ministers in London through Wednesday, Motegi welcomed Britain's scheduled dispatch of the aircrafi carrier Queen Elizabeth and its strike group to Japan and the Indo-Pacific later in the year, according to the Japanese Foreign Ministry. “The deployment of the British aircraft carrier strike group to the Indo-Pacific symbolizes Britain's commitment to the region," Motegi was quoted by the ministry as telling Raab in their first face-to-face talks since August 2020. Motegi also hailed Britain's pronouncement of proactive engagement in the Indo-Pacific in its integrated review of foreign and defense policy released in March The two ministers shared "grave concerns" about China's unilateral attempts to change the status quo in regional waters such as the enforcement of a new security law allowing its coast guard ships to fire on foreign vessels in waters Beijing sees as its territory.

至急です!!! 意味と答え教えてください!!!お願いします

MEWO RK 「方向·到達点」のイメージ (3P )へ」01 She is planningatrip to Europe. for 「~ (場所 時間など) に向かった· の間のの間に」 This is a book for children. 「方向·期間」のイメージ 置詞による後置修飾入試ではこう出る! 解答·解説→別冊 P.9 同1 The university has students ( ) many parts of the world. のfrom 2 by ③ with ④ on (福岡 2010) 問2 Baseball beganin the eastern United States in the mid-1800s, and by thelate 1800s, people ( ) the country were playing the game. Damong 2 with ③ throughout ④ concerning (西南学院大学 2011) 同3 People rent bicycles for excursions intotheforest or ( )thebeach. D under 2 into ③ along ④ among (九州ルーテル 2011) 15

至急です!!! 意味と答え教えてください!!!お願いします

MEWO RK 「方向·到達点」のイメージ (3P )へ」01 She is planningatrip to Europe. for 「~ (場所 時間など) に向かった· の間のの間に」 This is a book for children. 「方向·期間」のイメージ 置詞による後置修飾入試ではこう出る! 解答·解説→別冊 P.9 同1 The university has students ( ) many parts of the world. のfrom 2 by ③ with ④ on (福岡 2010) 問2 Baseball beganin the eastern United States in the mid-1800s, and by thelate 1800s, people ( ) the country were playing the game. Damong 2 with ③ throughout ④ concerning (西南学院大学 2011) 同3 People rent bicycles for excursions intotheforest or ( )thebeach. D under 2 into ③ along ④ among (九州ルーテル 2011) 15

全くわかりません 教えて下さると助かります！m(*_ _)m

STEP 2|しっかり読み! …辞書や参考書を使いながら、 <Chunk> 左の英文の意味を右側の欄に書き、本文の内容を理解しなさい。 Zへロインに到着後 1 After its arrival in Spain, 他のヨーロy(パ語回にじゃがいもを分さんた。 2 the potato was introduced to other European countries. しかし 3|However, 人々はgロ的なかった Cゃかがいもの作り方 最和は 4| people didn't know how to cook it 葉を食べ物と開違えた 一気になった at first. Some people mistook the leaves for food 8 and became sick 便べて 9 after eating them. このような事件のため “ゃがいもは無視されたきま 長い間 10|Because of incidents ike this, 11| potatoes remained ignored 12| for a long time. しかし、 13 However, 何かがじゃがいもに対する人々の気持ちをかえた 14 8omething changed people's feelings about the potato 15 famine. 15世紀から(7世紀にかけて コーロッパはしばしば非常に穴い天候に苦れがいた。 16 From the 15th through the 17th centuries, 17 | Europe often suffered from very cold weather. (作 中間は失郎しました。 そした人々は創n録でもくなりまた。 多cの国が作物を探しました 鬼、気候で育の可他性ががあります、 ジャがをは良い解決要がした 使らはよく育ちます い地1変で (位らは学養価が高いがる. たくさん言でるニとかできる 50時 P間ご 原2に 18| Crops failed 19 and people died of starvation. 20|Many countries looked for a crop 21 | which could be grown in a cold climate. 22|Potatoes were a good solution. 23|They grow well 24| in cold areas, 25They aro nutritious, 26 And a lot can be grown 27 in n short timo. 28|Gradunlly,。 Words &Phrases> 以下の新出単語の本文で使われている意味を書きなさい。 6

この問題の1.2.3がよく分かりません 教えていただけるとすごいうれしいです

A Story about Names Section 1 ●日本以外の国では姓と名の順序はどうなっているのでしょうか。 Read 本文の内容に合 in English?Do you say your given name first, 1like “Ayaka Sato"? Do you say your family name first ven h (<give) In ma Evervone has a name. How do you say your namo name. (の such as “Sato Ayaka"? In many Western countries, the given name comes Western westarn West we focus 。 individual。 dyu。 In the West, people focus Grar before the family name. In some HE ●「~は…す NATSUIME SOSEKI on “individuals". Ope countries like China, Korea, The giv Japanese Novelist lived here 1901 1902 and Japan, the family name ◆文には主 * comes before the given name. In the East, people focus on ■日重石の下電先を示す種画 East |a) ロンドン) ●「~は(人 "family". So the name order differs from culture to culture. Every Aslecp differ(s) lar) ◆目的語 KeLNishikorn LONDON (AP) conident he will build on a breab through season that saw him reach hi int Grand Slam inal The Japanee reached his firit maj TRY) 意に Nishikn Kas hustoric rum at the アニスの ndad in the final with a straight-snt ie 手 tas Manin Cl l ashing his dream について a Grand Slam ttle 1 l Lurignag) タト Banana Yoshimoto 1. 2, こるつの 3. よしもとばななさんの美訳された本 1. Do most people in the West say the family name first? Q&A 2. What do people in the East focus on? Reac 3. What differs from culture to culture? 第2段 2given name に対する) focus on ~ーにをあてる 例 E family name 陸 from culture to culture 文化によって 4 Such as ~ーのように 12 NAME NooasNYS W

和訳お願いします‼️

A big, old tree stands by a road near the city of Hiroshima. Through the years, it has seen many things. One summer night, the tree heard a lullaby. A mother was singing to her little girl under the tree. ; They looked happy, and the song sounded sweet. But the tree remembered something sad. “Yes. It was some eighty years ago. I heard a lullaby that night, too." [68 words

日本語訳してほしいです。

TOLITnITn0 てきるたすろ る To learnffom an"èxpèrience,/ an organism must have a 15 memory/ to store information to bé used lafer "Memory helps an organism learn through_trial and error./in trial-and-error learning らしなから an organism tries to 所る (26)- making mistakes, /but a "again and_ again, Sometimes other es succéedifgKentually the entually) the 20 organismfigures out what it did to succeed. /A moúse will learn how to get through' a maze to find food at theendd by trying / The mouse evéftdaily remembers different routes again andagain. 4 which routés don't déad to do. (2c)- "fod and 'which

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

左が本文です　 右が問題です この問題教えてください！！！

D回 日 時間 25分 実力問題 Step(3 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Agriculture is very important. We have( A) many kinds of things, such as rice, fruits and vegetables, for a long time. Through agriculture, a lot of foods are produced, so we are able to have food every day. Agriculture is necessary for our lives in many ways. In Japan, today, more and more people are thinking about agriculture. One of the reasons is the safety of food. Some people ask, “Does this carrot come from our local area?” or “Is this cabbage s produced with agricultural chemicals?" Some people like to buy fruits and vegetables produced near their homes. It is called chisamatia in Japanese. This means “to consume the farm products in the area that has produced them” In the United States, they have the movement called Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) People give some money to the farmers ( B ) in their local area, and get fruits or vegetables from 1n them. In other words, consumers support the farmers in their own community. Chisanchisho and CSA have some good points for people. First, consumers know which farm the fruits and vegetables come from. Second, the fruits and vegetables are fresh and taste delicious because they are carried for a short time from farms to stores. In addition, consumers can choose the farmers who don't use agricultural chemicals. OSo (a chance for / give consumers / can / 15 getting better / of movements / these kinds) products. Farmers are also careful about the safety of food. Agricultural chemicals are used to protect fruits and vegetables from insect pests, but using agricultural chemicals too much is sometimes bad for people. So, some farmers are trying to produce fruits and vegetables( 2 ) agricultural chemicals. Instead of agricultural chemicals, they use some kinds of insects. 20 Plant lice are insect pests for vegetables. If farmers do not do anything, many vegetables wIll De eaten by them. So some farmers use ladybugs. Ladybugs like to eat plant lice. So the farmers nope that ladybugs will eat many plant lice. As a result, they don't use any agricultural chemicals. Through agriculture, we can get many foods from nature. So agriculture is necessary for our I When we think of our future, we should be more careful about our foods to improve our lives. 医 語句 agriculture 農業 chisanchisho 地産地消 fresh 新鮮な plant lice plant louse (アプラムシ)の複数形 vegetable 野菜 local 地元の agricultural chemicals 農薬 Community 地域社会 consume 消費する protect~~を守る insect pest 害虫 Consumer 消費者 insect 昆虫 ladybug テントゥムシ