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生物 高校生

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか??? 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

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化学 高校生

(1)なぜ、分子にH➕をかけたのか?また、どこからくるのか? (2)oh -も同じで教えてください!

入試攻略への必須問題 塩は完全に電離しているものとして,次の(1), (2) を答えよ。 ただし、酢 酸とアンモニアの電離定数はそれぞれ Ka, Ko, 水のイオン積をK,とし, 加水分解する割合 (加水分解度)は1より十分小さいとする。 (1) C〔mol/L] の CH COONa水溶液の水酸化物イオンのモル濃度を求 BY 解説 める式を記せ。 (2) C〔mol/L] の NHC1 水溶液の水素イオンのモル濃度を求める式を記せ。 (2) 加水分解度をα, 加水分解定数 (加水分解反応の平衡定数) を Kn とします。 [NH^+][OH-], Kw=[H+][OH-] です。 [NH3] Ka [CH3COO-][H+] [CH COOH] 初期量 変化量 平衡量 Kb=- CH3COO + H2O C 大量 -Ca -Ca C(1-a) よって, [CH3COOH] [OH-]__ Kn= 大量 Ca Ca Ca² [CH3COOT] C(1-a) 1-a TARDHM÷TOHAUS と表せます。 よって ただし,加水分解度>≪1 としてよいので, /Kn Kn=Co2 a= ²=√√C [OH-]=√CK=C• CH3COOH + OHT 0 [mol/L] +Ca [mol/L] Camol/L] [H] NH4+ 初期量 C 変化量 -Ca 平衡量 C (1-α) [OH-]=Ca=√CKm FRIHE ここで,加水分解定数 Kn の分母・分子に [H+] をかけると, [CH3COOH] [OH-][H+] [OH-][H+] Kn= [CH3COO-][H+] [CH3COO-] [H+] [CH3COOH] +Ca Ca Kw Ka [CH3COOH] [OH-] -=K [CH3COO-] [H2O] で [H2O] はほぼ一定なので、 K [H2O] を加水分解定数K m とおせます 10.² (1) NH3 + H* 0 0 +Ca +Ca Ca Ca Kw [H*] = [OH-] = [mol/L] [mol/L] [mol/L] = Kw KO Ka Ka・Kw C です

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