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薬学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

物理化学の質問です。赤線のところがなぜ0になるのかが分かりません。

5. 単純な混合物 202 貸ま 0. をとって、 0 Amix G = nRT(x^ In xA + xB Inxp) 理想溶液 混合ギブズエネルギー (5B·3) となる、ここで, n=nA+mBである. 気体のときと同様 に、2種類の液体の理想混合エントロピーは, 全 Amix S = -nR (xa In xa + xB Inxg) 5 理想溶液 混合エントロピー (5B-4) である。Amix H =AmixG+TAmix S=0 より, 理想混合エ ンタルピーは0. Amix H=0 となる。混合に伴う体積変化, すなわち理想混合体積もまた0となる.これは,(3D·8) 式(aG/ap)ァ=V から AmixV=(aAmix G/Qp)T と表せる が,(5B-3)式によればAmixG には圧力依存性がないので 圧力で微分すると0になることからわかる。 味 (5B-3)式と(5B-4)式は完全気体の混合のものと同じな ので, 気体に対して得られた結論がすべてここでも成り立 つ,混合の駆動力は分子が混じり合う際の系のエントロ ピーの増大であるし, 混合エンタルピーは0である.ただ し,特筆すべきは, 溶液の理想性は気体の完全性とは意味 的に異なるという点である。 完全気体では, 分子間に相互 作用は働いていない, 理想溶液では、相互作用は働いてい るものの,混合物中での A-B相互作用の平均エネルギー 混合 の m 0. 2 は 純流仕 Amix S/nR

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英語 中学生

問2の問題で自分は、 It was painted mountains and the morning sun. と答えたのですが丸になりますか?

Urushi is used for small crafts, and also for buildings made of wOod. It was als 次は、高校1年生の Moe が漆(urushi)について書いた英文です。これを読んで、問1~ of them were painted with "urushi," Urushi is used in many traditional crafts in Japan. Ne Around the sixteenth century, many people from Europe came to Japan. These Europeans really liked crafts made with urushi, so they bought a lot of these crafts. In Europe, rich peopl= In fact, the number of Japanese workers who produce urushi is Many old buildings in World Heritage Sites in Nikko also need a lea 「sap of these trees is used as paim decay slowly. Urushi ha Why did she buy me those chopstics This winter, I went to Ishikawa Prefecture with my family and visited some museums there 「valuable crafts made with urushi. After we left he Urushi has been used for over eight thousand years in Japn 3 enjoyed looking at all the beautiful and mother smiled, and boughta set of *chopsticks for me. made with urushi ? After I came home, I began to use them. They were very beautiful easy to use. rash, but it's safe World. There are five kinds of urushi trees in Japan. The 'bonding agent. If you touch the sap of urushi, then you'll get a or as a sets. touch urushi after it "preserved because they Crafts made with urushi are well preserved very old crafts, so it has played a very important role in Japan. used to build Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto. Of course, a lot of urushi is needed c. buildings. of urushi. の restormg traditional buildings like these only in Japan. Those crafts were called "japan" 。 'symbol of wealth. collected crafts made with urushi as a symbols of Japan. Of course, even today, urushi is famous as a symbol of Japanese traditional crafts TL the *Nagano Olympic Committee (NAOC) was planning the 1998 Nagano Olympic Winter Gam medals with urushi. NAOC thought that the medals sho it decided to make the winners' be made with original *materials and ^techniques. They also need to be beautiful and h- "permanent value. After thinking about all this, NAOC chose to make them with urushi painted mountains and the morning sun on them with urushi. Many foreign countries restore crafts made with urushi, too. Many of the crafts Europe from Japan now need to be restored. Urushi is especially *vulnerable to sunlig: crafts made with urushi are * damaged when they are in the sunlight. In Europe, some p. have tried to restore their Japanese crafts made with urushi with other materials and techn. because there are no urushi trees there. A But these materials and techniques didn't wor! with urushi. For example in Europe, some of the crafts have now turned brown. 10 Sue a group of Japanese “craftspeople recently visited Germany and restored some ot the ja 2020年·埼玉県(学校選択)(GA)

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