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生物 高校生

解説が全く理解出来ません💦 3枚目の写真では弛緩時も収縮時もアクチンフィラメントとミオシン頭部は重なっているように見えます💦

必 73. 筋収縮 6分 骨格筋は筋繊維 (筋細胞)からなり,筋繊維の中には多数の筋原繊維が束になって存 在する。筋原繊維は「 仕切られている。 〒 という袋状の膜構造によって取り囲まれており,またイという構造で サルコア イから隣のイまでをウとよび、これが筋原繊維の構造上の単位とな っている。 筋原繊維はアクチンフィラメントとミオシンフィラメントからできており,これらが規則的 に配列しているので、明暗の横縞が見られる。図は筋原繊維の一部を模式的に示したものである。 上の文章中のアウに入る語句として最も適 問1 当なものを、次の① ① シナプス小胞 a b ~ ⑥のうちからそれぞれ一つずつ選べ。 ②筋小胞体 ③ サルコメア ④ Z膜 ⑤ 帯 ⑥ 暗帯 C d 問2 図のa〜e のうち,筋収縮時に長さが短くなる部分を過 不足なく含むものを,次の①~⑤のうちから一つ選べ。 ① a, d 生物の環 ②a, e ③ b.c 4 b, e 5 a, d, e 問3 弛緩した筋肉を人為的に引き伸ばした状態で固定し,電気刺激を与えると張力が発生した。さら に筋肉を徐々に引き伸ばすと張力は徐々に減少し,図のeの長さが3.6μm以上になると,張力は発 生しなくなった。弛緩時におけるeの長さは2.4μmであった。 弛緩時におけるdの長さとして最も 適当なものを,次の①~⑥のうちから一つ選べ。 ① 0.2μm ③ 0.6μm ② 0.4μm ⑥ 1.2μm ④ 0.8μm ⑤ 1.0μm [17 名城大 改, 15 センター試 改]

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英語 中学生

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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英語 高校生

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。  This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

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