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政治・経済 高校生

国際連合の役割が問われている昨今の状況では、国連体制反対と現状維持の二つの意見が分かれることは想像に難くありません。【別紙】に示した文章は、皇學館大学学長の田中卓国史博士の著書「愛国心と戦後五十年」(青々企画、1996)の一節です。田中博士は戦前の史学思想(通称:平泉史学)... 続きを読む

13 国連体制の崩壊 非平等・非正義・非平和の実態 先づ国体制の崩壊です。私は、国連体制といふものは、次第に崩壊しつつあると 思ひます。その実情を述べませう。 国連は前に説きましたやうに、その章に、(1)「大小各国の極」、(2)「正義」とそ の「義務の尊重」、(3)「平和及び安全の維持」を譲ってあるのですが、果してそれは守 られてきたか。 実は、それらが粉であり、むしろその反対であるといふ正体が、既に明 らかとなってきたのであります。 先づ (1) ですが、実際に国は「大小各国の同権」を認めてゐるか。 本当に各国すべ 平等であるのか。さうではない。何故なら、国連機構で最も重要な安全保障理事 会において、特別の国だけが最初から常任理事国となり、拒否権までをもつてゐる。それ らは米・英・仏・ソ連(今はロシア)・中華民国(今は中華人民共和国)の五ヶ国、要するに 第三次世界大戦の戦国でせう。これで、国の大小を間はず皆平等だ、と言へますか。言 へないでせう。ですから、私は指摘するのです、国連は決して平等(同権)の組織では ない、と。明らかに平等”なのです。 次に、国連に(2)「正義」はあるか。歴史の示すところ、遼は「正義」でなく、も しろ非正義といふべきです。それは中華民国の運命をみれば明らかです。 中華民国は、 英と共に当初から連合国に加はり、日本と戦って勝利をえた国です。したがって中華民 国が国の中で大きな地歩を占めるのは当然のことであります。そのために安全保障理 事会の常任理事国にも選ばれた。そして中華民国自身は、終始国連のために誠意をもって 忠実に協力してきた。ところが昭和二十四年に、中華人民共和国が抬頭してきて、大陸を 支配する。しかし国連は、これを最初、レッド・チャイナと呼んで偽政府とみなし、正統 政府は台湾に落ち延びた中華 内だとしてみました。 それは筋が通ってゐます。しかし、 やがて大陸のレッド・チャイナの方が勢力をつけてくる。これに反して台湾の中華民国の 方は、大陸反攻を口にするがチャンスもなく、どうやら台湾で納まってしまひさうな形勢 となりました。 さういふ情勢のなかで、昭和四十六年十月二十五日、国連デーの翌日ですが、この時、 国連は、中華民国をメンバーから追放したのであります。正統は、中華人民共和国の方で あるとして、台湾の中華民国は除名されることになった。これは一体どういふことでせう か 中華民国は国連に対して不都合な、なにか悪いことでもしたんですか。さうではない。 協力こそすれ、何も悪いことはしてゐない。 元々安保理事会の常任理事国でもあり、重要 なメンバーとされてみたものが、どうして追放されたのでありますか。 これが「正義」と か「その義務の尊重」といますか。 要するに、大陸の中華人民共和国の力が強大となり、 その強大な力の前に国連の“正義”が膝を屈したといふことではありませんか。そ こで私は、国連のやり方は“正義”だといふのです。

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、(American mainstream とした方が正しくない?と思ってしまいます、、)それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

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英語 高校生

to which の接続の解説のとこなんですが the key to a code となることってあるんですか? 今まで習っていたのは自動詞の後に前置詞がないからとかだったのでよく分かりません。 すごく語彙力のない質問で申し訳ありませんが 教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️🙇‍

第1文 (している)間にに取り組んでいる 分)(Vt 原子 爆弾 でロスアラモス の間 大戦 [ While working on the atom bomb(at Los Alamos)(during ... War), turty MEBOR M "While working" は "While (he was) working" とも, 分詞構文 working に接 while を付加して “While he worked” の意味を明確にしたとも解釈できます(→31 課)。 ファインマンは・・・をさせた妻に~を出す 自分(に)手紙(を) を使って 暗号 Feynman had his wife send him letters S Vt (使役) O C (Vt) (O₁) (O2) 円 [ni evil! …への (それ) 自分が ない を知ら $3 (in a code) M ) Bauch alt ei ain [(to which) he did not know the key]:(nave 0①)(116) Every M S Vt (否) doirlw > 16課) Evil 7 ni & dow (to to which) を (to a code) にして, the key (to a code) の結合を見抜くのがポイン トです。 and 彼はと感じた満足している(~する)ときに彼がをわかっ he felt satisfied [ when he discovered the code]. ABO S Vi C (過分) (接) S Vt 〈全文訳〉 第2次世界大戦中ロスアラモスで原爆に取り組んでいる間、 ファインマ ンは自分が解読の鍵を知らない暗号で妻に自分宛の手紙を出させた。 そして 彼 外+両崎市) は暗号を解読して満足した。 【語句】 Feynman ファインマン (1918-88; 米国の物理学者: ノーベル物理学賞)/ work on [VE] に取り組む/Los Alamos (ロスアラモス; 米国 New Mexico 北部の町; 最初に原爆を製造した研究所の所在地)/code 暗号 / key 图 (問題・パズルの) 手 stol \dows がかり・鍵 / discover Vt を発見する 77

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分(3箇所)の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の3つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

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英語 高校生

「But reading isn’t just a nice thing to do – it’s an essential skill,something you need for everyday activities, whether that’s finding o... 続きを読む

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Are you a big reader, Phil? Phil Sure, I enjoy reading - and it's also a great way to pass the time on my daily commute to work. But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels. Beth And that's why I was shocked by a recent UN report estimating that around the world over 700 million adults are illiterate, which means they can't read or write. Phil Wow! That's a huge number of people excluded from doing basic day-to-day things. So, what can be done to get more adults reading and writing? In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects in two very different countries trying to do just that. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. Beth But first I have a question for you, Phil. I mentioned a recent UN report on the high numbers of people unable to read and write, but illiteracy is not a new problem. Since 1967, the UN has been highlighting the importance of literacy, being able to read and write, with a day of celebration called International Literacy Day. But when does it take place? Is it: a) the 8th of March? b) the 8th of June? or, c) the 8th of September? Phil I think International Literacy Day is on the 8th of September. Beth OK, Phil, we'll find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh. Because these towns flood regularly, families are always on the move, making it hard for children to get an education. Phil The Friendship Project teaches reading and writing to groups of Bangladeshi women and girls. They also teach numeracy which means the ability to do basic maths like counting and adding up. Here one student, Rashida, explains the impact it's had on her to BBC World Service programme, People Fixing The World: Rashida My parents never sent me to school and I've suffered from not being able to read and write. My children were embarrassed that I was illiterate. I couldn't even do basic accounting. Until now, I've had to use my fingerprint as a signature as I was illiterate, but now I can sign my name because I can read and write thealphabet, and I'll also be able to keep an account of my expenses. No one can cheat me anymore. Beth Before the Friendship Project, Rashida couldn't write her signature – her name written in her own handwriting. Instead, she had to use her fingerprint. Now, Rashida has learned the alphabet and also some basic maths, so she knows how much money she's spent, and how much she has left. This means no-one can cheat her, can trick or swindle her into taking her money.

解決済み 回答数: 1