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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

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数学 高校生

開設の2・3行目の左辺は何を表しているのですか?

476 基本 41 隣接3項の漸化式 (1) 次の条件によって定められる数列{a} の一般項を求めよ。 0000 P.475 基本事項■ 解答 (1) α1=0, a2=1, an+2=an+1+6am (2) α11=1, a2=2, an+2+40n+1-5an=0 指針 まず+2 をx, anti を x, an を1とおいたxの2次方程式 (特性方程式)。 その2解をα, β とすると, αβのとき In+1 ants-aan+=(anti-aan) ans. Bana(ann-Bar) が成り立つ。この変形を利用して解決する。 ® (1) 特性方程式の解はx=-2, 3→解に1を含まないから、 A を用いて2 表し,等比数列{an+1 +2an}, {an+1-3a} を考える。 (2) 特性方程式の解は x=1, 5→解に1を含むから,漸化式は an+2-Qn+1=-5(4n+1-αn) と変形され, 階差数列を利用することで解決できる。 (1) 漸化式を変形すると an+2+2an+1=3(an+1+2a) an+2-3an+1=-2 (an+1-3an) ①, ①より, 数列{an+1+2an} は初項a2+2a1= 1, 公比3の 等比数列であるから an+1+2an=3n-1 ②より, 数列{an+1-3an} は初項α2-3a1= 1, 公比-2 の等比数列であるから an+1-3an=(-2)"-1. ④C x=x+6を解くと、 (x+2)(x-3)=から x=-2,3 α-2,B=3として 針の人を利用。 基本 次の ③ ④ から 5an=3"-1-(-2)"-1 したがって an= -{3"-1-(-2)"-1} 5 (2) 漸化式を変形すると an+2-an+1=-5(an+1-an) で ゆえに, 数列 {an+1-an} は初項α2-a1=2-1=1, 公比 -5の等比数列であるから an+1-an=(-5)-1 よって, n≧2のとき k=1 13. 1・{1-(-5)"-1} 1-(-5) (8-8)- n-1 an=a+2(-5)=1+ (7-(-5)) n=1 を代入すると, 1/3 (7-(-5)") =1であるから,上の an+1を消去 x2+4x-5=0を解くと (x-1)(x+5)=0から x=1, -5 別解 漸化式を変形して an+2+5an+1=+1+5, よって+1+5an =an+50-1 & & &=......= α₂+50 an+1+5a=7 を変形し 7 an+1- 合 式はn=1のときも成り立つ。 したがってan=1/12 (7-(-5)^-'} an - 76 7-6 .. a.=(7-(- an Ad

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