オレンジのotherwiseの内容を答える問題なのですが私の答えは合っていますか？自信がありません…

の $ 人ーー 次の英文を読み、p.18 の問いに答えなざい2 0 e no such thing 48 abubbls because n Some economists believe te there 5 馬ee 1atory suggests (Dotherwise- 1 are always rational and efficient。 But hi 語ave an bu d share mm "= ロ h ld, silver, c tulipsy ganals ょaihwaxs。 5 Properhrn 1ved that this timx d then gone "pop". Each time invetore conyjncg themse st bubble of all tme Wa tulip man1a from Turkey, became +apeculators paid 5.5 5 be different. ()It never is。 The crazie Netherlands in the 16805、Tuhip *bulbs newly arrived fashionable、 and prices soared. At the height of the maniau 0 in todays money) for a single rare florins (equivalent to more than $50.00( Charles Mackay, in his classic 1841 book "Extraordinary Popular Delusions a 10 Madness of Crowds*。 tells how one unfortunate salakawho was rather onions, was sent down to a rich mans kitchen for breakfast, and ate a tuhp b ゃ を ン an am やri 3.000 Horins by mistake、 (He ended up in prison, but at least he had a good 1augh_a year later when prices plunged and bulbs became virtually worthless。 。 Anotherinfaumous example was the South Sea Bubble in 1720. The London-based js South Sea Company came up ( 4a ) an ingenious plan to take over Britain's にーー national debt in return ( 4b ) interest and sole trading rights to the South Seas (South America) and bence。 imiheass access( 4c ) the treasures of the gold and silveraminesin Peru and Mexico

傍線部の意味が読み取れません。教えてください。

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1〜5には取り除かないといけない語が1語ずつある。 その語がわかりません。教えてください、よろしくお願いします。

Psychologists who have studied counterfactual thinking extensively 前nthat most individuals do not often engagc in thiS PTOCCSS Spontaneousjy。 We don'tsit around, with sipping our morning coffee。 and ask irelvee what our lives would have been like if we'd been born in South Africa rather than the U.S.、or if the earth's orbit had been juSt a feW (housand miles closeto the su Instead, counterfactual に8 (27 中inking iS usually triggered by the occurrence of something unpleasant, Somethingvha if produces a negative emotion。 Counterfactual thoughts ーー ーー He generated in response to avoid experiences such as poor exam romantie relationships, and the jness or death of thoughts be mn to occur, they Trigger maore negative emotions, like regret, which in turn trigger mmOre counterfactual thinking, but which in turn triggers more negative emotions。 Though most people can manage to SuDDreSs their 6 ierfactual fhoughts before they don't spin too far down this spiral。some一 especially those who suffer from clinical mot be able to arrest the downward

下線部を和訳してください。

・ ・ ican Meek a psychologist in Vancouver。 Washington. According to the America TSychological Association。chronic stress can increase the risk for "hypertensiom heart attack and *stroke, so (walking away from whatever is causing it can brimg significant physical and emotional health benefits.

下線部を日本語訳してください。

OL O+ DTCSSUT で. SEess can have bad effects on your health.下itiis not managed well" sek, a psychologist in Vancouver, Washington. According to the 。 本Sh wek fr "hyn

”Ted! Let’s drink together”. A slut was calling to me. “I’ll go now” I said. She was the girl who fell in love with me at first sight at ... 続きを読む

一文目です。 or so say …で、倒置が起こっていることは理解できるのですが、or の働きが理解できません。自分は or に二項対立のイメージを持っているので、人類学者がダッシュの前と違った意見を持っているように理解してしまいました。どう意味をとればいいですか？

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国語の問題です。 お願いします。

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センター試験の不要分削除の問題です。 答えと出来れば理由を教えてください！

eetc 14bnx 誠 TSbrary PubNewenw.ne) People often face situati tions i emotions. Tn a book MS ke ch they have Na two co e pics te in 1956, Teon Testingx mtNctng bewets or 1 'er、a psyehologist、con ace" to describe sueh a tuatyon. 0 - Q①He ace NO) nat People try to aett le the si @ situation i op ation in varios ways。 such as by chawwi ' - mi | ーー @⑨人common eKample is a heavy smoker wuo knows at smoking is harmful to hi 5 本 o his health an can cause lung cancer.、 GO waQw aged mg oO started joggi 。 GOr as mie- 0 Jogging every morning to get tt but ec get ue on may make an excuse to his wite by sayine, “Ws Nety rain, so Td better not go go. ⑭Be feels that he cannot do witnout tobaceo but at the same tme is afraid of dying from lung cancer、 Of course, sn heat soution for him would be to give up smoking once an tor a\, But Ns mcoNne addiction has already gotten so serious that he cannot stop smoking by any He continues to smoke while making unreasonaDUe excuSeS。 We mean18. ey wain wesgnttawt *Smoking helps me get rid of my stress'or “TULsr smoking.” 隊6 0

2aってなんで、オになるのか教えてください。

20 mm 286 words an od Until nx yiug im Engsh: *1aughter is the bes Fenly few people took the sa Now. however, doctors have pem o en the human body. They he aughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were done to study the cffects of laughter on the body Teople watched funny flms。 while doctors checked their hear rate。 blood pre IE ve breathing and ms It was found thal ar effects to ( 3 ). It ince pressure、the heart rate and the rate of breathing: it also works several groups of muscles in the face。 the stomach, and cven the feel IT laughter exercises the body, it must be ben Oiher tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable ot ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one expenmecnt who listened tos laughter has sim es blood