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英語 高校生

〜であるの、過去分詞形と現在進行形の意味が分かりません。 できるだけ、分かりやすく教えてください!お願いします!

POINT 原形 現在形 過去形 現在分詞形 過去分詞形 ~である Please cook dinner tonight. I cook dinner every day. I cooked dinner yesterday. be I am cooking dinner. Dinner is cooked by me. [活用形とその意義] ● 活用形・・・ 規則的に変化するもの (cookなど) と不規則に変化す cook, cooks のよう に現在形のみ2つある (1つは3人称単数現 在)。 るもの (be など)がある。 study studies 意味 原形 このように語尾が変化 る語に注意。 料理する cook 現在形 cook (cooks) am • is are 過去形 |過去分詞形 現在分詞形 (今晩夕食をつくってください。) (私は毎日夕食をつくります。) (私は昨日夕食をつくりました。) (私は夕食をつくっています。) (夕食は私によってつくられます。) cooked cooked was were been cooking being 注意 be 動詞は例外 だが, 一般動詞は 5つの活用形は単独で, または他の語と組んで, それぞれ の役目を果たす。 ②原形….. do (n't does (n't), did (n't) という疑問 否定形 をつくる助動詞や, will, may, must, can のように,何か の意味をつけ加える助動詞と組む。 不定詞をつくる。 命令文 に使う。 注意 英語の動 現在形・過去形 ③ 現在形… 現在の状態・習慣, 真理を表すときに使う。 にんしょう [主語が3人称単数なら (e)s のついた形を使う。] 過去形・過去のことを表すときに使う。 ⑤ 過去分詞形・・・<be 動詞+過去分詞形>の形で受け身をつくる。 <have [has] + 過去分詞形>の形で現在完了形をつくる。 単 しゅうしょく 独で名詞を修飾する (形容詞的用法)。 が、 未来形は 来のことは原 詞 will などと わせて表す。 ◆ここがポー be 動詞の現 単数の1人 2人称はar は is, 複数

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英語 高校生

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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英語 高校生

4番の書き直しの答え教えてください🙇‍♀️

He studied maps, made maps of his own voyages and of the voyages of others, and read books of travel. And always he said to himself: "There is an ocean east of China and an ocean west of Europe. Well, if the earth is round, it must be the same ocean that reaches from Europe around to China and laps the shores of both. And anyone can see that the earth is round if he watches how a ship sails out of sight on a clear day. Its hull disappears first, then the sails, till at last the very tip of the mast drops out of sight over the curve of the sea. If I could sail westward far enough, I know I should reach the eastern lands, and the great prob- lem would be solved." But Columbus had no way of proving his belief that he could get to the East by sailing (©). He was a poor man, and he had no money of his own with which he could buy ships, pay for supplies, and hire sailors to prove his kings and queens were rich () and powerful () in the belief. Only days to *fur- nish what he needed. For many long years (toto / helend / get / tried him/ships and sailors / one or another of the kings of Europe) with which to make the voyage. Of the great countries only France remained, and Columbus determined to go there. If the king of France failed him, no hope was left. *hull : 「船体」 *furnish: 「~を提供する」 C ships 1) 文中の空所ⓢⓔ (2ヵ所ある)に適語を1話ずつ補え, (各3) 2) 下線部の不定詞に用法の点で最も近い不定詞を含む文を次から1つ選び, 記号で答え £. (3) a b Cin It is difficult to finish it within a week. She was happy to receive. a love letter. You must work hard to master math. d She must be mad to say such a thing. 3) カッコ ⓘ が 「彼はヨーロッパの国王に誰かれとなく船と船員を貸してもらおうと努めま した」 という意味を表すように、 カッコ内の語句を並べ換えよ。 (6) 4) 下線部 ⑧ とほぼ同意になるように、次の書き出しに続けて英文を完成させよ。 (4) Columbus determined that ... 5) 本文の内容と一致するように,次の空所に適切な語を1話ずつ補え。 (各3) 7 Geography was among Columbus's ( ) studies. ). At the age of fourteen, Columbus became a ( The king of France was the (1) hope of Columbus. ( 12:10) を和訳せよ。 6) 下線部 how de P jole sicut to stay at badan dan undhe as.

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