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生物 高校生

(1)②がなぜ(キ)になるのか教えて下さい

4 EE ー ぁるタンパク 質の突然変異の例を示したものであぁる.』。 この突然変異は 「 ぶする DNA の塩基配列 AGG のう ち。G が1つ欠内まこ にょ 4/ と >考えられる。 図の DNA は読み取られるほうの1 本余のみを示した 9 EE ②に対応する mRNA の門伝暗易(コドン) を, それぞれ下ののーロか 1 、」つずつ選べ。 異型のアスパラギンのコ ド2 uHteHcFHtAHAHAFHluHAHeHTdleHvHlpHHH ゴ セン トH ルンシト|ラロジアキラ 8タンパク | セリン ト|アイラギヤト| トレォニント| パント依に ネタンパク質の合成を停止させるDNAの塩基配列 のAAC ⑦⑳AAT ②⑦AAU 串 AUC |④ CCG GGC ⑬UAA ⑫UAC ⑦UGA .UGG 2) 上図の例のように 1 つの塩基が欠失したりすることによつでコドンの読が わくがずれることを何というか。 3 1つの塩基が別の塩基におきかわる突然変異によっで起こる遺伝病をmlつあ まで 計 1) ① 正常型の DNA と mRNA の塩基配列, タンパク 質のアミノ酸配列を表あと。 次図のようになる。 rsso jpw RAHeHeltrHrHiHAHrHieLleHeHaHaHlFI 人攻記列 ImnNa HKHALtbHAHellcHeHpHluH 正常型タンパク質の ー 記= ミー に アミ本 アルギニン 突然変異型では. DNA の塩基配列においで AGG の中の G が1 つ欠失した ことにより. その後の堪 PA で: DNA と mRNA の塩基 配列.,タンパク質のアミノ酸配列は次図のようになるs LHHH swsmaojow HeHrHtHtHaLfHHaHfaHTE ビビピー 者本多 cLA_kHAHu-kHeHeLHeHuHGHEH ほえ mRNA _ーHeLRI_kHcHul_RHeHeHeHgHH還周 。 のクミ ー ニーント| バリン のアミ |セリン |アラン|トレオニン の 3 3 放 。 正常型に う 突類交異型の(c) (q)は。 リシンの mRNA の遺伝暗区の nM もゃにAで ちいて, リシンの mRNA の遺伝隊星は AA で られる。 時いo あると考えられる。 よらで| 下痢の(9) (0もともたて 」 ウツ ④キ (⑫⑰ フレームシフトド 二 3 鎌状赤血球 ee

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英語 中学生

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問6 次の英文を読んで,。あとの問いに答えなさい> Today, many people are very interested in *keeping their teeth clean. Weuse many things to IE them clean: a *toothbrush, *dental floss, and so on. Many jsinds of *electric toothbrushes are so 反 ur teeth are very important。 and so we try to keep (he shops、 We have thought for many ye8rS that o *government in 2016, tbe number of people who nav。 clean、 YAccording to a *report by the Japan68e 5 more than 20 teeth at the age of 80 year8 Or OVer W83 51.2% among all the people atthat age. Tn 2011. it was 40.2%. The report shows that people are noW more interested in keeping their teeth clean and take care ofthem very well. Now, let's think about our teeth- Tirst。 why are our teeth important? Wecan fite meces_of food cf apdさchew-tRean because we have teeth、 ( ① ) Our teeth have some other 1mportant jobs. You know we use them to speal *clear Sounds. There is another interesting Tf you donYt have your front teeth, it j8 dificult to make at the *abihty to play sports is *related to our thing about our teeth. Today, some scientiStS think 人 *healthy teeth. In a report, people who have ealthy teeth can do many sports better than people who dont. Then, why is our abity better when onr teeth are bealthy? One *reason is this. The *dental 10 g to some scientists, when you do a Sport you can get bite is important when We play Sports. Accordin, 15 more power by *clenching the *Dack teeth hard. Im another report, many SPortS players take more care of their teeth than people who don't play sports, and manpy sports players have more good teeth than people who don't play SportS. *In addition to the ability to do sports, a report s Tt jjnfluences a part of the *bram which works ayS that memory DOWeT is related to our teeth. After you eat food, *glucose 革ncreaSes. remembering things. Ifyou have a bad tooth, you can These reports about our teeth show that we should take care of them.: Then, how can you keep your teeth healthy? We usually use a toothbrush, dental floss、 and son. ( ② ) For example, some people in Africa and Tndia chew a short *wooden stick to clean ther teeth. The wooden stick has *medicinal ingredients which *protect our teeth. There will be more *saliva in 20 it eat much food and your brain doesnt work well. 25 your mouth when you chew a wooden stick, and cleans your teeth. People have many ways to keep their teeth clean. *Dentists say, "You should often clean your teeth with a The answer is very simple. toothbrush and dental floss.” When you have sweets and drinks, you should choose the ones which have low *sugar. Also, our mouths have a special job, too.。 In fact, a new report shows that some 30 *bacteria. can protect our teeth. ( ⑧③ ) *However, our teeth don't aways have these good bacteria. TNow, some scientists are rying to find a Way to grow these good bacteria in our mouths. They dd a test on many kinds of bacteria and looked for the ones that could be useful to *fght bad teeth. The best bacteria, called 2A12,” came from children having healthy teeth、.It is not used now, but it wi come to uS SOon. 35 Trinally, our teeth are very important in our lives. If we have healthy teeth, we can enjoy our hves more. So, what can you use to clean your teeth? Youcannse awooden stick hke people in Africa and

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