写真１枚目の一番上のパラグラフの英文について。conclusion以下のトコなんですけど和訳には、 ギザの大ピラミッドを造ったクフ王の治世にまで遡れる（クフ王＝builder） とかいてありますが、自分は、英文を見るとKhufu's reignの説明としてthe build... 続きを読む

3人の王の こめ to 62020 年度 英語 防衛医科大学校-医 道具の跡=工でついたキズ "This kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else |Gourdon said. "The study of the tool inarks and the presence of two G of Khufu's inscriptions (as to thé conclusion that this system in Giza," he added. SI dates back at least to Khufu's reign, the builder of the Great Pyramid クフ王建設者 碑文に書かれたもの (As) unler this system dates back at least to Khufu's reign, that means that during the fime of Khufu, ancient Egyptians knew how to move huge blocks of stone) using very steep slopes) Therefore they • very steep money have used it for the construction of his pyramid," Gourdon but said. 可能性 ココは 仮定の話よく見て~!! The Great Pyramid if the largest of the three Giza Pyramids) built for each of three pharaohsKhufu, Khafre and Menkaure / Khufu's is the largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt, standing 481 feet (146 一存在 統治 技術 m)tall when it was first built / It (WS) Cordeled ba) wonder )the world by ancient writers) )( (of) 驚嘆すべきもの、奇跡 While archaeologists generally agree that workers at this pyramid ピラミッドまで used a ramp system (to move stone blocks up the pyramid, how exactly this system worked has been a long-standing mystery, one C which this discovery may help solve. 1-5 (1)~( 防 Co (4 )に下記より選び、その番号を記せ。 could (2) ramp flanked (4) led (6) haul es lattached 3 (3) 4(4) 5 6 次の文を挿入すると第何段落目の後に来るか。 "Thé ropes attached to the sled acted as a force multiplier, making it easier to pull the sled up the ramp", said Roland Enmarch, the other 増装置

写真２枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる（イメージ図３枚目）かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか？

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

④のeverが誤りなのはなぜですか？（答えはstillです） 教えて頂きたいです。

問1 The police have been searching the vicinity of the crime scene, but they ( 1 ) haven't 解答番号 1 found the suspect. ① still ② even A ④ ever ③ yet

四角4（3）について。 A地点は、寒冷前線通過後であるため、北西の風が吹いており、B地点では、通過前であるため、南西の風邪が吹いているのではないのでしょうか。 答えは1です。どなたか教えてください。

3 ★☆☆ ある日の気 このときの, 4★★★ ④ Aは寒冷前線間後 であるため、西よりの風 13は通過前であるため、 南よりの風ではないのか 25 12 さいたま市〉 次の図は,日本付近の天気図の一部を示したものである。図中の低気圧は温 帯で発生したもので、ほぼ東北東の方向へ進んでいる。②①と② はそ れぞれ前線の位置を示している。 これについて,各問いに答えよ。 5 (d)0001 008 > WHE 1010 (hpa) 1000 990 1 B × 980円 × A (1)前線 @一 ⑥の名称を答えよ。 (2)前線 を天気図で使われる記号で示せ。 地形の影響は受けないものとして, B地点の気温及び風向について説明し た文のうち正しいものを選び, 番号で答えよ。」 1) A地点より気温が低く, 北西風が吹いている。 2 A地点より気温が低く,南西風が吹いている。 3 A地点より気温が高く, 北西風が吹いている。 A地点より気温が高く, 南西風が吹いている。 (4)この低気圧の移動にともなって, A地点の天気の変化を予想した文のうち 正しいものを選び, 番号で答えよ。 ① 雨が少し降っているが,まもなくやみ、気温が上がり、晴れてくる。 ②急にくもって, にわか雨が降りはじめ, 気温が下がるが,雨は比較的早 418

写真 2枚目の３パラグラフ目の棒線部についてです。 和訳と照らし合わせたところ、 吐く　 というのが cought upの意味だと思い、調べてみましたが、出ませんでした 。そのような意味はcought upにあるんでしょうか？

erlode aids (0 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species - get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. あわや? bine To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

急ぎです！答えを教えてください！！！

82.1 B22 A B 練習しよう ()内から適切な語を選び、○で囲みなさい。 1. "Who/What/Where) is Mr. Nagashima?" "(Whose / How / When) old is the big tree?" 2. 3. "(How/Which / Why) do you like winter?" "He is in his office." "It's more than 1,000 years old." "Because I like snow." 次の疑問文に対する答えを① ~ ④から選び ( )内にその記号を書きなさい。 1. Whose guitar is that? ( ) 2. When is your birthday? ( 3. What is that white building? ( 4. Who is the woman at the door? ( ) ① It's January 10. ② She is Ken's mother. ③ It's a hospital. ④ It's Mr. Saito's. 1 日本語の意味を表すように,[]内の語 (句) を正しく並べかえなさい。 なお、文頭にくる語の最初 の文字も小文字にしてあるので注意しなさい。 1. この本はいくらですか。 [this book / is / much / how] ? 2. 紅茶とコーヒーのどちらがいいですか。 [do / like / you / which], tea or coffee? 3. 明日はだれが朝ごはんを作るのですか。 [make / who/breakfast / will] tomorrow? tea or coffee? 0 下線部を尋ねる疑問文を書きなさい。 01. Takashi's birthday is March 27. 2. Keiko is studying because she has a test tomorrow. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. 4. I stayed in Kumamoto last summer. tomorrow?

ここでのranは、和訳で計算する となっていたのですが、調べたところそのような訳が出てきませんでした。これは意訳とかでしょうか？

When they ran the numbers, the researchers saw that the nautilus was able to use 30 to 75 percent of the energy it transferred to the water to move.

写真 2枚目の 英文のshooting apart は、jetのことなんでしょうか？ 日本語訳は写真の枚数的に後半しか写せませんでした。ちなみに疑問点の和訳は赤で線を引いているところです。

Ⅱ 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the ocean on little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a (8) very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a (9) highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than

写真３枚目の問題についてなんですけど、解説を見てもなんで答えが２番かわかりません。 にばんの、 酸素濃度が濃くが、薄く、なら答えになると思うんですが、、

を読み,下記の問いに答えなさい。 ONA-based A coursing und and (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it ocean on out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than (9)

1番下のconnectingはなぜ分詞としてではなく動名詞として働いるとなっているのか教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

chosen the singer whose song she prefers. Yet some researchers believe instead that the appearance of choice may be caused by (5) ◎験する Va the construction (of the cricket's ears in particulay a small tube 分詞メロ つまり connecting them. They argue that this tube has evolved in such (6) 進化 放出 -SVするお 仲間 パートナー