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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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【IV】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)11点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで、 下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 選択式の設問は記号 (アイウエ･･･) を1つ選んで答えること。 A World Bank report recently released suggests climate change could, force 216 million people across six regions to migrate within their countries in the next 30 years, with ""hotspots" emerging within the next nine years ( 2 ) urgent steps are taken. ) urgent steps are taken.numputė, valab The "Groundswell Part 2" report examines how climate change is a powerful driver of migration within a nation because of its impact on people's livelihoods through droughts, rising sea levels, crop failures and other climate-related conditions. The original Groundswell climate. report was published in 2018 and detailed projections and analysis for three world regions: sub- Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. "Groundswell 2" conducted similar studies on East Asia and the Pacific, North Africa, and eastern Europe and Central Asia. Both studies established different scenarios to explore potential future outcomes and identify internal climate in- and out- migration hotspots in each region that is, the areas from which people are expected to move, and the areas to which they might go. The study suggests that by 2050, sub-Saharan Africa could see as many as 86 million internal climate migrants; East Asia and the Pacific, 49 million; South Asia, 40 million; North Africa, 19 million; Latin America, 17 million; and eastern Europe and Central Asia, 5 million. To slow the factors driving climate migration and avoid these worst-case outcomes, the report recommends a series of steps world leaders can take, including reducing global emissions (4) the goals established by the Paris 2015 climate agreement, and taking steps to better understand the drivers of internal climate migration, so appropriate policies to address them can be developed. (注)* hotspot: 自然破壊が進み, 危機に瀕している地域 -2/ Which of the following has the closest meaning to", force"? to talk someone out of doing something to keep someone from doing something to tell a lie I to make someone move 2 Put the best one into blank 2. 7 unless イ 1 ア イ once when I if ウ 3 Which of the following has the closest meaning to "3 a powerful driver"? ア a good person who drives a truckgran amma di kaill) a tool to fix some furniture I 0811 a strong power that causes something to happen a condition which causes climate change 4 Put the best one into blank 4. Pin line with イ I on behalf of in spite of even though

答え合わせの為、答えを教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。ビジネス英語です。

Working with words 1 Complete the sentences with the words in bold. Change the form of the word in bold or add another word to it. supply 1 It's important to build good relationships with different suppliers. 2 Our supply chain begins with the manufacturer in India and ends in our UK shops. is much higher but it's transport 3 The cost of air faster. show 4 Customers from all over Europe visit our in Paris and Milan. invent 5 Every item in our photographic records of each of them. middle 6 The problem with using is that it adds to the final cost of products because we have to add on their fee. is unique, so we keep ship 7 We have a large. track 8 We use barcodes to stock coming in and out of the warehouse. made 9 All our pots are _, which makes them expensive, but our target customer doesn't want anything mass-produced. original 10 The arriving in three days. of the of the products is printed on the bottom of the box. 2 Underline the correct words in italics to complete the sentences. 1 The book is currently out of stock, but it is on / out of order, so we'll have it soon. 2 We need to stock up on / run out of headed paper. Could you put an order in? 3 I ran low on/out of ink, so I couldn't print out the report. 4 We can keep track of/ on track our order by satellite. 5 Let's stop at the next service station. We are running low/out on petrol. Business 1 Complete the phone call between Virginie, a customer, and Kevin, a call handler. Put the words in italics in the correct order. Kevin Good afternoon, you're speaking to Kevin. How can I help you? Virginie Hello, I am up/chasing/an/order chasing up an order I placed three weeks ago. Kevin account /take/I/your/details / Can please? 2 Virginie Yes. The account number is 572638. Kevin OK. If you bear with me a moment, I'll into / look/it 3 Let me see. Well, my /to / information / according it is still on order. 4 Virginie I really need to know happened /to/has/it/ what 5 Could check/me/you/it/for/out 6 ? Kevin Certainly. I'll back/you/to/hour / within/get/ the 7 Virginie Thank you. 2 Kevin calls Virginie back. Complete their conversation with the phrases from the list. put the order straight through asap charge it to was dispatched on check it out as quick as we can must have gone wrong Kevin Hello, this is Kevin from DYK calling. I've got some information about your order. Virginie Oh, thanks for calling back. So, what's happened to it? Kevin Well, we put the order straight through to the warehouse, and it 2_ the 25th. Virginie But I haven't received it yet. Kevin I'm sorry about that. Can you confirm the delivery address? Virginie We wanted it delivered to our Brussels office. Kevin Oh, something 3 It looks like it might have gone to your Paris office instead. I'll 4 straightaway. Virginie I've already been waiting three weeks. Could you just send it again 5 ? Kevin OK, no problem. We'll resend it Virginie Thank you. And please not the Paris one. the Brussels account,

ここあってますか？

次の各文の空所を補うのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。 (1) The phone - please answer it. 2 rang (2) The telephone rang while I[ I am working (3) I don't think it 1 is rain (4) IC is ringing (6) We 1 am knowing (5) "Where is Tom?" been (7) You 1 cannot John since we were children. 2 have known was working tomorrow. (10) I'm trying 2 raining (9) My mother is not interesting at "He has live without water. 2 come run in the hospital. I don't have to 2 have to (8) Many different languages to work - talking 3 working - talking 2 don't have to 1 are speaking 2 are spoken in the garden. 3 work 3 rings sports. 2 interesting in Please stop 3 rains to school." 3 knew 3 gone in Africa. 3 must (4) 3 mustn't 4 3 3 is speaking 4 3 interested at - was ringing - 4 worked 4 will rain 4 know 4 got 4 shouldn't 4 mustn't O 2 to work to talk 4 working to talk 4 is spoken interested in

これあってますか？

次の各文の空所を補うのに最も適当なものを選びなさい。 (1) The phone [ is ringing (2) The telephone rang while I[ I am working (3) I don't think it is rain (6) We 1 cannot (7) You please answer it. rang (4) 1 John since we were children. am knowing 2 have known (5) "Where is Tom?" been 2 was working (9) My mother is not interesting at (10) I'm trying 1 to work 3 working tomorrow. 2 raining "He has 2 come live without water. run in the hospital. don't have to 2 have to (8) Many different languages 1 are speaking 2 don't have to in the garden. 3 work talking talking 2 are spoken 3 rings sports. 2 interesting in Please stop to school." rains 3 knew 3 gone in Africa. 3 must (4) 3 mustn't (4) (3) 3 is speaking 4 3 interested at ( 2 to work 4 working - 4 was ringing 4 worked 4 will rain 4 know 4 got 4 shouldn't 4 mustn't 4 is spoken 4 interested in to talk to talk

この問題の2で、なぜhaveのままなのですか？hasだと思いました。

20 内の動詞を必要があれば適切な形に変えなさい。 1. We were told that he (leave) an hour before 2. The author writes that men (have) different ways of thinking from women. 3. I thought John and Emily (know) each other, but they didn't. - 1 1 1 dk. 2 (2

3つの名詞をつなぐのにandが２つ使われている文があるのですが、それはどのようなニュアンスを出すときに使われるのですか？ 例:They have made guidebooks and posters and websites with information in sev... 続きを読む

このAの正しい答えがわかる方がいたら教えて欲しいです。

10 15 5 20 Practice A Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Every year, about 1.3 million people (are killed) in traffic accidents around the world. [kill] 2. It is said but I've never seen any. [say] 3. TIME magazine ( ) that there are some bears in the mountains, every week since 1923. [publish] 4. Last week's solar eclipse be seen ) from Japan. [cannot see] 5. I don't know how I'm going to get to work while my car ). [repair] ( B Rewrite each sentence using the underlined words as the subject. 1. They teach three foreign languages at Kate's school. 2. Our professional staff will look after your child. 3. Someone saw two women enter the building. 4. Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 5. We can use many different types of oil to make soap. House) Put the words in brackets in the correct order. 1. What [in/flower/ called /is/ this] English? It's called a sunflower. - 2. [any/be/station kiosk / newspapers / at / can / bought]. 3. The party [has/next/put/been / Wednesday /until/off]. 4. His latest book [is/into/being / Chinese / translated] by a Taiwanese publisher. 5. Une famous tree there, Jomonsagi, fold/be/3,000 years/is/to/ said / over]. .............

19行目のdifferences and makesと言うのは、なんて訳されるんですか？ difference で違いという意味ですよね?

15 類別化の危険 10 The Japanese often say to me, "Do you have anything tha bothers you here in Japan?" To be honest, "I have." It is the Japanese unconscious habit of classifying everything into ranks Which is better, they ask, America or Japan, California oranges or 5 mikan, and so on. People everywhere do this to some extent, but the Japanese more than others. What is the matter with these questions? 2 Needless to say, there are times when one product is superior to another. It is possible, then, to compare two things of the same 10 kind and price in order to judge their quality. But there is no saying whether peaches are better than apples or whether blue is better than green. A person may prefer peaches to apples, but he can't *categorically say that the one is better than the other. 3 Many a thing in life can't be categorized so simply. Take 15 Japanese and American cultures for example. It is foolish to say that American culture is inferior to Japanese culture. They have different histories, languages, *manners and customs. It is impossible to say that one is better than the other. When one is not aware of these differences and makes a value judgment, it 20 gives rise to dangerous misunderstandings. (注) categorically 「断定的に, 頭から」 manners and customs Check!!.