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. The group members discussed ( ) or not they should focus on biological rese a. what b. it c. either d. whether 2. Your report is a useful record of ( a )you observed in the laboratory. a. what b. it c. that d. whether 創めなそう必要 ) the plans meet the needs of the community. 3. This document describes ( a. it b. how いつ名し への Biし c. when d. what ) happened in the spacecraft was a tragedy. a. What b. How C. When d. Whether %しせつ ) his first computer was brought home. 5. My father remembers ( C a. what b. where c. when d. whether ト? 物ア ) works the hardest/has the best chance to succeed. S a. Whatever b. Whoever c. Whenever d. Whichever タるかンクイレ

TOEFLの過去問です 18･･･なぜareが違うのか分かりません 正しく直すとどのようになるのでしょうか？ 21･･･a personが単数主語で、after節の主語も それを指すのでtheyではなくheまたはsheに ... 続きを読む

18. genetics isla relatively young science, but the forces of heredity are C A B appreciated fora long time. D C Written Expres:

これについて意見を書かないといけないのですが、 意見の書き方教えてください。。🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

Date Reading TR 15-18 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of those scientists. There are two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5。 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is now a cold and dry planet, 。it is more similar to Earth の- than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. 15 等 The other reason is that, studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars, 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) Robert Zubrin:ロバート·ズブリン main element:主要元素(人間の生命維持に必要な元素。窒素, 水素など) rotation:自転 (注) solar system: 太陽系 exploration rover : 探査車 in that regard:その点で

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【必答問題) and 27,000 miles (about 43,000 kilometers), Irving became the youngest person at that 4次の英文を読んで,あとの間間いに答えよ。(配点 20) time to fly around the world alone. Today, as part of Experience Aviation, Irving is planning a “Classroom in the Sky." Barrington Irving was the first African American to fly around the world by himself. This time, he wants to fly a jet around the world and get thousands of students to work He did it in an airplane he built himself. He also started an organization to get young together with him to help solve problems he has while flying. Through the Internet, the people interested in flying and to teach them not to be afraid to follow their dreams. students will be able to see Irving, get information from him, and talk with him as he Irving was born in Jamaica in 1983. When he was six years old, his family moved flies, Irving is really determined to help young people become interested in flying. to Miami, Florida. His parents, who were not rich, hada bookstore. When Irving was not in school, he worked at the bookstore. One day he met an airline pilot there. Irving 注) *cockpit =(航空機の)操縦室 *control =制御(操縦) 装置 was only 15 at the time, The pilot took Irving to the airport, and there they got on a *scholarship=奨学金 *aviation =航空 (学) Boeing 777 airliner. The pilot let him sit in the *cockpit and play with the "controls. *equipment =備 From that time on, Irving was determined to fly. He wanted to do everything to make 問1 本文中の空所(ア)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次の1~4のうちから一つ選 this dream come true. び、番号で答えよ。 To make money for flying lessons, Irving took small jobs at airports after school. 1 Because He studied hard and graduated from high school in 2002. ( ア) he was such a good 2 However student, Irving got a *scholarship to go to college and study #aviation. While Irving was 3 If in college, he wanted to share his love of flying with high school students in poor Though neighborhoods, He viaited schools in his free time and talked about careers in aviation. When Irving got his pilot's license, he began to have a bigger dream. He wanted to 問2 次の Question に対する Answer となるように, 空所に当てはまる適当な英語を補え。 fly around the world to show young people that there is no limit to your dreama if you Question: What did Irving want to show young people by flying around the world? really want something. He had no money to rent a plane, so he asked the makers of Answer :There is ( airplanes to give him parts for free so he could build his own plane to fly around the world. (イ) They agreed. 問3 下線部(イ)について具体的に説明した, 次の文の空所 ( ① )· ( ② ) に当てはま In 2005, Irving started a non-profit organization (NPO), called Experience る適当な日本語を、 They が指す内容を明らかにして補え。 Aviation, to get poor young people interested in flying. He even taught them how to put アーヴィング(Irving) が ( a plane together, and that helped them to understand math and science. Later, the ために,( の )ことに同意した。 students built a plane and Irving flew it. The next year, with the help of others, Irving 8ot money to start a learning center in a Miami airport with *equipment to help the students learn to fly a plane. 問4 アーヴィングが開講を予定している教室で、, 生徒たちがインターネットを利用すること みだ

要約(日本語で)お願いします🙇‍♀️🙏急ぎです💧 できる範囲で大丈夫です。

Reading 88点 Grammar 30 Writing 10点 100点 Conversation 10 Listening 12点 Reading TR. 15-18 C C 6 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of _those scientists. There are の two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is nowa cold and dry planet, it is more similar to Earth than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. The other reason is that, by studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the 15 future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars. 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) (注)solar system: 太陽系 main element:主要元素 (人間の生命維持に必要な元素。 窒素, 水素など) exploration rover: 探査車 Robert Zubrin : ロバート ズブリン rotation:自転 in that regard :その点で

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9 The Magic of Music 音楽の不思議なカ The history of music is very old. People alt over the world have always loved t, Is there anyone who doesn't like music? Probably the answer is no. Music is the most necessary things in life, Maybe people can't live without music. Do antmas and plants like music, too? Do they understand music? 2 One day Mrs. Evans read a very interesting story in the newspaper. A ** university professor found out that her plants became stronger when music was played for them. At first she thought that ., it was a joke, but she wanted to ury it herself. She built two rooms in the garden and put the same kind of vegetables in both rooms, The temperature of the rooms was the same and both of them were very 10 quiet. Music was played in one room. The other room was silent. Surprised to find that the next day the vegetables that she played music for became 1 E 1) She was 3) taller than the ones in the silent room. 3 In the United States, there was a farmer who kept many c0ws. The farmer was very interested in music, When he stayed at home, he always listened to music on the radio. One day he took his radio to the farm. When he was *milking his the radio was playing beautiful music. He found that the cows gave more milk "han the reason, and three months later he 15 COWS。 usual on that day, He wanted to know 4) learned that he could get more milk when the cows listened to beautiful, quiet musi。 4 Today many scientists say that animals and plants also enjoy music. Like ne 20 animals and plants need beautifu! music, But they don't like big, **terrible noises Scientists **complain about noise *"pollution. It damages animals, plants, and people They say that we must think about many kinds of noises that we are making every 5) 313 words) day.

「豪雨のように滴下し、炉底にたまる」とありますが、何故ですか？ 鉄が熱で融解しているということですか？ この融解帯、滴下帯というのもよく分からないです この絵だと鉄が炉にくっついて落ちていないように見えます。なぜですか？

解で生じたCaO と反応して、 Cosio (AIO2)2に変化したもの。 スラグは、 500 第4編 無機物質 元の 3.5g/cm°のガラス状の物質で、 粉吹して 原料 高炉ガス メントの原料とするほか、 道路の地 剤などに用いられる。 約1時間ごとに出鉄口を開け, 「コークス 石灰石 鉄鉱石 SCIENCE ラグとを別々に取り出す。 こうし 仕方によっ り,その性 は炭素量の (1) 焼き を,鉄製 軟らか、 炭素を0. (溶融帯) と。 した鉄鉄は, 炭素分を多量(約) でおり,硬いが脆くて割れやす で,銃鉄の大部分は, 炭素分をらして、 粘り強い性質をもつ鋼に変えられる。 鉄鉄を下図のような転炉に移して、 ら高圧の O2 を 15~20分ほど吹き込んで、 余分なCや不純物のSやPなどを働 (滴下帯) 一熱風 (2) 焼き を,オ せんてつ 羽口 鉄鉄 スラグ 貨 車 せて除くと, 鋼ができる。 硬度な *5 鉄鉄は,炭素による融点降下により、 (3) 焼 300~ 車 レール 的低い融点(1150~1250℃) をもち、 すい性質がある。また, 溶融銃鉄中の レール 溶鉱炉(高炉) ると 多くは,冷却時に黒鉛として析出する。 * 2 粉末状の鉄鉱石やコークスはそのまま高 炉に入れると, 炉内が目づまりをおこし,CO ガスが十分に流れない。そこで, これらに石 灰石を加えたものを一定の大きさに焼き固 め,ペレット状にしたものを高炉へ入れる。 鉄鉄を1t生産するのに, 鉄鉱石1.6t, コー クス0.4t, 石灰石 0.2tを必要とする。 *3 羽口は, 図には2か所しかないように見 えるが,実際には溶鉱炉の周囲に約 40か所 もついている。また, 羽口の上部で溶鉱炉に 少し膨らみをもたせてあるのは, 鉄の溶融 物が安定して落下するようにするためで, その角度は経験的に決められている。 前記のように,還元反応は溶鉱炉の下か ら上へ,また中心部から周囲へと進行し, 生成した鉄は炉芯に近い所から豪雨のよう に滴下し, 炉底にたまる。この鉄を銃鉄と いう。一方, 鉄鉱石中の不純物は石灰石と 反応して,スラグ*4 とよばれる物質とな り,鉄鉄(密度7.0g/cm°) の上に浮かぶ。 *4 不純物の Si02や Al:03 が, 石灰石の熱分 れる になるが,黒鉛は鉄に比べて13以下 度しかないので, 黒鉛の析出によって 熱父 の組織 は,ふつう,約6%増加するとされいていま。 a, B この性質を利用して, 鉄鉄は鋳型に演 んで複雑な形の鉄製品(鋳物) をつくる ちa 面心 使われる。 鋼の中に含まれる炭素の量によって、 は硬鋼と軟鋼などに分けられ, それぞれ。 用途に利用される (下表)。 性で 性 酸素 取り出し口 回転輪 ん2 耐火レンガ 希ガス 転炉 鋼の種類 極軟鋼 炭素の割合(%) 軟 鋼 最硬線 硬鋼 0.12以下 0.40 以下 0.80以下 0.80以上 薄板,トタン, プ 鉄骨, 鉄筋, 鋼板, 車軸, 歯車などのレール, ワイ リキ板,針金,釘 リベット (鉄) 製品用途 びょう 機械部品,ボルト|-ブ,ばね, 2

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3 Fill in the blanks so that each sentence has the same meaning. (3点×4=125 25 ICD The scissors should be kept out of the baby's reach. The scissors are ( ) kept out of the baby's reach. I'm sure that the rumor is true. (The rumor is sure( ) true. It seems that Takumi broke up with Cathy. Takumi seems to ( ) up with Cathy. I said to my daughter, “Don't follow strangers." (I told my daughter ( ) follow strangers.

これが何の教材か知りたいです。知っている方いれば教えてください。polestarⅢの問題集みたいなやつです。

LESSON 3 Paragraph 3 An Appalling Waste of Food (教科書 pp. 18~19) クラス 番号 名前 130 Read the passage and answer the questions below. Obviously, we need to pay more attention to shopping and eating habits. It is not uncommon for shoppers in the developed world to throw away as much as half the food they buy. The tendency to indulge is driven by marketing schemes that offer “buy one, get one free,” even if we really do not need that second item. It is hard to say no to a bargain. We need to learn to say “no" more effectively. Indeed, consumers need to be more discerning throughout their shopping experience and be vocal in words and deeds. The study of shopping habits is extremely advanced and corporations live and die by their data. If consumers make a conscious effort to change their habits, (a)retailers will notice. Consumers can also make better use of food banks and other resources that help the hungry and (b )fortunate. On the individual level, they need to be conscious of the ( b ) fortunate before they throw good food out. And, they too should be encouraging the organizations they work for and the places they shop to be equally solicitons of the noody Education should emphasize the neea w avoid wasting food. Again, it is all abont snding sianele Tt is unrealistic to expect to eimimate an waste in food. But the idea that one-half of food production is wasted-and that much of it is because of aesthetic reasons is intolerable. 1.What does phrase (a) imply? (4点) ア. retailers will notice the importance of consumers' shopping and eating habits イ. retailers will notice shoppers don't want so many items ウ. retailers will notice they should change their marketing schemes 2. Fill blank (b) with the most suitable word. (4 点) 3. Choose the best answer to fill each blank. (4 点×2) 1)“Buy one, get one free” campaign Diswell known to shoppers in the developing world のis driven bythe tendency to indulge shoppers' habits Boften makes us buy things we don't really need Oencourages us to say “no” to a bargain 2) Consumers should be pushing companies and shops Dto use food banks regularly Onot to throw out food products before the sell-by dates Beducate children to avoid all kinds of waste' のto be conscious of the needy PutT (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (2点×3) ア、 We should be more careful about buying and eating imported food. イ. Sending signals that we are changing our shopping and eating habitsis very important.. ウ. We need to stop disposing of food because of aesthetic reasons. CDの-26 istening quiz : Answer in English. (4点×2)

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Rules in the School Library Grammar Focus Time and Place, Inversion We use phrases with prepositions and adverbs when we describe time and place. They are usually placed at the end of a clause or sentence. However, some emphatic expressions should be placed at the beginning of aclause or sentence and need to have an unusual structure, called inversion. Choose a phrase from the box below to complete each of the following sentences. Use a capital letter to begin the first word of each sentence. 1. The blueprints for the new buildingare on hold ( 2. A radical change in the formula fora new drug will take place ( 3. The scientific program has aired continuously ( ) did scientists decide that air, earth and fire were not really elements at all. 5. The Earth pulls on all objects with a force of gravity ( 6. My adviser will have been teaching for forty years ( 7. Most of the undergraduate students in the Faculty of Global Studies study abroad ( 8. All the classes during the first period are required to start ( ) were wriggling angleworms. 10. Lithium batteries are prohibited to be sent ( by air in many countries b. bythe end of the school year a. at the beginning of the year C。 d. until the end of October e. not until the eighteenth century f. since April 5, 2009, on the QBS Television Network g. during their second year h. under piles of leaves i. downward, that is, toward the center of the Earth on time, at 9:00 in the morning j.