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英語 中学生

英検2級の過去問です。 この文章を約4分の1くらいに「要約」したいのですが、自分では上手く書けませんでした💦 誰か書いてくれませんか?参考にしたいです。

Grade 2 3 C Building a Better Future Estonia is a country in northern Europe. Before World War II, it was an independent country, but by the end of the war, it was part of the Soviet Union. In those days, there was a shortage of houses in many parts of the Soviet Union, so the government built many apartment buildings. These were meant to be temporary homes, and they were not designed or built well. After the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, Estonia and other countries became independent again. Most of these countries have been destroying their old apartment buildings. Estonia, however, is turning its apartment buildings into environmentally friendly homes that use energy efficiently. The project began in 2016 with 17 apartment buildings in Tartu, a city in the south of the country, and is known as SmartEnCity. Estonia is now a member of the European Union (EU), and it received financial help from the EU for the project. The aim is not only to reduce the amount of energy consumed by the apartments, but also to turn them into modern, good-looking homes. Work on the 17 apartment buildings in Tartu has now been completed. Changes have been made to prevent heat from escaping through the walls and windows. A new, efficient heating system has been added. Each apartment has a control panel which lets residents monitor and control the amount of energy they consume. As a result, the residents now use 80 percent less gas to heat their apartments. Also, solar panels have been installed on the buildings, and these produce three times more electricity than the residents need. Some critics said the project would be a waste of money. However, so far, it seems to be working. The EU paid for half of the cost, and the rest was paid for by residents using money borrowed from banks. The residents are spending 1less than_they used to on energy bills,/ so they have extra money to repay the loans. Moreover, the work on the apartments has improved the way the city looks. The Estonian government hopes to upgrade some of the other 6,000 old apartment buildings in the country in a similar way. CDE 22 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載複製を禁じます 2021年度第1回検定一次試験(2級) I2 無断転載複製を禁じます

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

2番と4番教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on ty 「you are given rice by your 受動態(第4文型の受動態/群動詞の動 商取引 * UNIT 4 Reading Grammar Writing Vocabulary /41 Listening Total OTrack 18-19 30 /10 /100 /10 Reading a0 下線部Oは具体的には何のことか。説明を完成させなさい。 貨幣はどこから生まれ、 私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているので」 (4点×2=8点) )があなたに渡す(b( A~ Cに入る英文をア~ウからそれぞれ選び,記号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭 の にくる語も小文字で示してあります。 ア people began to use metal as a measurement of value イ people exchanged one thing for something else town are willing to accept it as money. But when (4点×3=12点) *employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in troubl. This way of exchanging "goods or *servio A 5 Before money was invented, ウ the first paper money was issued in China is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange th A B( |C other wants. B Later, it was cast into small, usually rOund 0 なぜ西洋では紙幣が20世紀まで普及しなかったのか。説明を完成させなさい。 (7点) Many thousand years ago, 西洋の初期の紙幣は( から。 coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatoli, 10 *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations bogo G0 下線部2の説明として、本文の内容と一致しないものを選び、記号で答えなさい。 (7点) accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along. ア It can be used at restaurants and stores. C in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by ィ It can cause trouble when used in trading. Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the ウ It doesn't physically exist. エ It uses new technologies such as the Internet. West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its po00r 15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally 6( )( )に入る語の組み合わせを選びなさい。 (7点) stand on its own. [Note] many transactions are ア の both b and Today, as new technologies have changed our lives, D or @ either carried out on the Internet. In such trading, pe-money or electronic money is ウ @ neither b nor used. E-moneyis the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no a not D but エ 20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores. (294 words) Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( b ) coins. *employer 雇い主 Anatolia アナトリア (トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部) goods 品物,物 service サービス barter 物々交換 Words & Phrases Track 20 Asia Minor 小アジア (黒海, 地中海、エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域) 次の語句を聞き,CDのあとについて言ってみよう。 ロmeans 口 cast ロmerchant ロbank 口exchange 口 trade 口on one's own ロ device Note 口 technology ロ Internet 口exist 口civilization ロ be willing to ~ 口 trouble transaction 取引 口issue 薬務,取引などを相手 〈人) と「行う」「処理する」 ことを意味す るtransactの名同形。 英語では 「商取引」のことをcommerclal transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。 口invent 口 successful UNIT 4 17 O)

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

To devastating effect のtoの働きを教えて欲しいです!

and amphibians, The RLI values show that all of these animal groups are dropping in number, with corals facíng the greatest danger of extinction.) increasing armounts of gas, Coal and other fossil fuels over the past 150 years, Humans are endangering species in a variety of ways) (By burning people have elevated the levcl of carbon dioxidol Their RLI values dropped from about 0.97 in 1996 to just above 0.8 in 2010,/ rincluding the following four major animal groups: corals, birds, mammals, already disappeared! The IUCN has gathered data on numerous species, 5回 英語(リーディング) S B You are stidying bow human beings are affecting the planét. You are going SV to read the following article「to understand the human impact pn world animal populations For centuries, humans have changed the environment around them through activities such as farming, fishing and cutting down trees. However, today they are changing the natural world at a faster rate than ever before to devastating effect, A report by the United Nations (UN) shows that up to one milion species of plants and animals are in danger of going extinct. The loss of these species will destroy entire ecosystems/ threatening_the continued existence of humans all over the world. 2 The UN report draws on data gathered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (1UCN). The 1UCN created a Red List Index RLD that it uses to predict trends within different plant and animal groups. Croups with an RLI value of 1.0 are thOse that are not expected to become inct in the near future. Those with an RLI value of 0 are those that have a 3

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

共通テスト  fact と opinion の違いがよく分かりません。 例えば問3の「他の店舗で従業員を探すのに苦労している」は意見ではなく、実際に起きていることであるため事実であると思うのですが... ご解説宜しくお願いしますm(_ _)m

you found a B You have to prepare for a debate in class on convenience stores, and good article shown below. Family Stores to Open 24 Hours Family Stores announced today that they would follow other convenience stores and allow their stores to open 24 hours a day, starting from August 1 Family Stores operate on a type of franchise system where the manager of a -store is also the owner of the store. This means that the manager of a store can make the important decisions about how tó run the store and whether to open 5 for 24 hours. Although other convenience stores have had problems with opening for 24 hours, Family Stores believe that they can be successful because of the location of their stores. Shinji Yamada, the President of Family Stores, said, “Most of our stores are in residential areas inside Tokyo. We think that in these areas there is less competition with supermarkets so that there is enough demand to 10 keep our stores open.” Also, Family Stores have been very active in promoting automated services and self check-outs. “Many convenience store groups have had problems finding staff to work late at night and so have stopped the 24-hour service," said Mr. Yamada. “However, with our self-service check-out system, our stores may 15 not need to hire extra staff because the customers can serve themselves.” 12 Comments Sena Ishida 12.June 2019, 22:47 This is great news. My local convenience store used to offer 24-hour service, but they stopped because they couldn't find anybody to work late at night. ! hope the self-service system of Family Stores is successful,but I'm worried that it might lead to people not paying for their items.

解決済み 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

問4が解説を読んでも理解できないです。どう考えればいいですか?ちなみに答えはイです。お願いします🙇‍♂️

grammatical functions " Moreover, each sentence has been themselves, but have interpreted them “in their particular message means that we have not only recognized the words 25 interpretedSemantically; that is to say, we have given the 20 min. And mature reading implies even more than getting the literal (6 meaning. It means evaluating the ideas for truth, validity, or importance. We do this by checking them against our own lr feon we 347 words experience or knowledge. We think of the implications for future 30 actions. And we may make inferences or draw conclusions that go far beyond what is explicitly stated in the text. When this is done, we are really engaging in "reasoning” or “thinking." And indeed, to read at the highest level of maturity means thinking 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Reading, like playing an instrument, is a complex skill that is It lachieve / takes / many years / to / most people] a skillful performance. And like piano playing ther。 are wide variations among individuals exXposed to the same 5 amount of practice. Some may achieve only in two or four years a level of proficiency that others may reach in eight or more, or not learned all at once. and reasoning, and having an advanced command of language, 3s concept, and experience. (徳島大) 下線部(1)の語(句)を文意が通るように並べ換えなさい。 下線部(2)を日本語に訳しなさい。 空所( 3 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選び 問1 perhaps never. What do we mean by reading? More specifically, what is the essential reading skill? The essential skill in reading is getting meaning from a printed 問2 問3 なさい。 10 ウ、for エ、with ア. by イ. in or written message. Thus, reading and listening have much in common,( 3 ) language being the common component of both. There 問4 下線部(4)の内容として最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1つ選びなさ い。 differences between reading and are Some ア. reading is much more than getting the literal meaning of the understanding spoken messages. The written message does not 15 have the intonation, stress, and emphasis of the spoken message. But the written message has punctuation and other conventions of print to tell the reader when to pause, and what to emphasize. Of course, reading is much more than getting the literal meaning of the message itself- although even, this is qulte 20 accomplishment, when we stop to think about it. For as John D. Carroll so aptly put it, to get the literal nmeaning of a vet message itself イ. getting the literal meaning of the message itself ウ. the literal meaning of the message itself エ, the message itself 問5 下線部 5)の意味として最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選びなさ (4 い。 ア、according to grammar イ、in terms of meaning ウ、 in a different way エ、in our favor 問6 下線部(6)の説明として本文中に述べられていないものを,次のア~エか (5 ら1つ選びなさい。 13 proper meaning to each of the key words in the sentence. 12

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