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生物 高校生

一塩基多型(SNP)は、資料集にのっているとおり病気へのかかりやすさなどが分かるというのは分かるのですが、ヒトの顔が違う、とかの違いはSNPに関係があるのですか? ネットで調べると 人と人とでは99.9%同じ配列だと書いてあったため、0.1%で人との違いが分かるのかなと思い... 続きを読む

3 ゲノム情報と医療 ゲノムの情報を利用して,個々人の体質に合わせて 一塩基多型(SNP) SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) テーラーメイド医療 例 シトクロム P450 (CYP)と薬の投与量 ヒトA -AGACGGA- ·病気への かかりやすさ CYP CYP 一塩基置換 (SNP) · 薬の効き やすさ 野生型 変異型 ヒトB 副作用の 程度 酵素活性 通常 低い >-ATACGGA- 薬の投与量 多い 少ない シトクロム P450 (CYP)は薬の代謝に関 わる酵素で, SNP により酵素活性が異なる。 CYPのSNP 情報をもとに酵素活性を調べ ゲノムには,1つの塩基置換による個体差 ることで,個人に合った薬の投与量の推測 SNPの検出 DNAマイクロアレイ, 高速シークエンサー, PCR 薬の種類と量 の調節 病気の予防 医療の 流れ いちえんき たけい スニップ が存在し,これを一塩基多型 (SNP) とよぶ。が可能になるといわれている。 SNP の違いは,病気へのかかりやすさや, このように,SNP などのゲノムの個人 薬の効きやすさ,副作用の程度などに影響を 差に基づいた,個人の体質に合った病気の るCamScannerでスキャン 治療や予防が可能になると期待されている。 ※オーダーメイド医療ともよばれる。

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英語 中学生

至急お願いします 解けるところだけでいいので教えてください

5 次の英文を読んで, 1, 2, 3, 4の問いに答えなさい。 o niw ninuh dond ni o ood t o What can we use to make *buildings? Some people will use *wood, and other people will use oh t *cement. Do you know we can use paper to make a building? In 1994, many people in *Africa *lost their houses in a *war. They started *cutting down trees to build their houses. A lot of trees were lost. A team from *the United Nations gave them *aluminum *tubes for their houses, but the people didn't use them. They *knew that aluminum tubes were expensive, so they *sold them. Then the team gave them paper tubes. The people in Africa started using paper tubes for their houses. They didn't sell them because paper tubes were not expensive. A Tmas bot undestand h Paper tubes are not expensive, and they are very strong, We can make and get them easily. They are B so we can *carry them easily. When we make a building with paper tubes, we don't need many *tools. These are good points of using paper tubes for buildings. There is another good point. When buildings are *dismantled, there is so much *waste. It is not used again, but paper tubes can be used again. There was a *church in Kobe. It was *destroyed by an earthquake in January, 1995. Eight months later, a new church was built. It *was made of a lot of paper tubes. Many people loved the.church. Ten years later, the church was dismantled and *moved to a city in *Taiwan. We can see the church there still now. nrld. Sho [注) *building(s) =D建物 *cement =セメント Africa =アフリカ *cut(ting) down=切り倒す *tube(s) =筒 *wood =木材 lose(失う)の過去形,過去分詞 *the United Nations =国際連合 *lost = *war =戦争 o1od *aluminum =アルミニウム *knew = know の過去形 *sold = sell(売る)の過去形 *carry =運ぶ *tool(s) =道具 *dismantle(d) =解体する *waste =ごみ *church =教会 *destroy(ed) =破壊する pet *be made of ~=~で作られる *move(d) =移動する *Taiwan =台湾 1 本文中の A に入るものとして,最も適切なものはどれか。 ア They stopped cutting down trees. イ They bought a lot of aluminum tubes. ウ They started using aluminum tubes. エ They started cutting down trees again. elish bonks Iwan hd moro dieult に入る語として,最も適切なものはどれか。 エ tall 2 本文中の B ア large d イ light わウ heavy 度も~しない Amer リカん 3 下線部の指す内容は何か。 具体的に日本語で書きなさい。 urpriscd know 4 本文の内容と一致するものはどれか。 ア People in Africa started cutting downalot of trees to sell them to other countries. イ People in Africa didn't use aluminum tubes for their houses because they were not expensive ウ We need many tools when we make a building with paper tubes. エ In 2005, the church in Kobe was dismantled and moved to Taiwan.

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