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英語 高校生

仮定法を「現実」で表したとき、couldはcouldn'tになるのに、なせわwouldはwouldn'tじゃなくてdon'tになるのですか?

Focus 150 151 Focus 150 270 1. If I were free, I could go with you. 暇があれば 君と一緒に行けるのに。 2. If I knew his phone number, I would call him. 彼の電話番号を知っていれば、 彼に電話するのに。 現在のことを表す仮定法 (仮定法過去) +Plus> 仮定法過去 「もし(今)~ならば,…だろうに」と現在の事実と違うこと、実際には起こり得ない ことを述べる場合,過去形が使われる。これを仮定法過去と呼ぶ。形は過去である が、現在のことを表す。 仮定法過去の形は次のようになる。 ① 節の動詞には過去形を用いる。 be 動詞の場合,普通は were になる。 ② 主節には助動詞の過去形が使われる。 それぞれ次のような意味になる。 would(…だろうに), could (….. できるのに), might (…かもしれないのに) ► If you tried harder, you might solve the problem. GRAY (もっとがんばれば,その問題が解けるかもしれないのに。) 仮定法過去 「もし(今) ~ならば,…だろうに」 ! 注意> If + S' + 過去形 if 節 would , S + could might + 動詞の原形 BEC 参考> 《英》では主節に should が使われることもある。 文語的表現。 1. 現在形の否定文を使って, 「現実」 を次のように表すことができる。 →Iam not free, so I can't go with you. (暇がないので、君と一緒に行けない。) 主節 2. 「現実」 は次のように表すことができる。 →I don't know his phone number, so I don't call him. ( 彼の電話番号を知らないので,電話しない。) 405 406 仮定法の文で、1人称・3人称単数の場合, 口語では was が用いられることが多い = If I was free, I could go with you. 節は後ろに置くこともできる。 Sally would be pleased if she were here now. (サリーが今ここにいれば喜ぶだろうに。) If Cleopatra's nose had been shorter, the whole face of the world would have be changed. - Blaise Pascal

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英語 高校生

答えとできれば訳も教えていただきたいです

III. Aaron と Mayuka との間に, 自然な会話が成立するように,空欄 ( 31 ) から ( 40 ) に入る最も適切な表現を, a.〜d. の中から1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式) の所定の解答欄にマークしなさい。 Aaron: So, Mayuka, after you graduate, ( 31 ) Mayuka: Well, I'm thinking of taking some time off and traveling for a while. Do you know about working holidays? Aaron: I've heard of them, but I don't know very much about them. Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: (31) (32) (33) (34) Well, in certain countries you can work while you travel. (32) it's easy to extend your trip. (33) But actually, I think I want to start work right away. Oh really? What kind of company would you like to work for? (34) A big company would be great for long-term stability. But it might be a little bit boring. That's true. How about ( 35 ) I think I'd really love that. It seems really exciting and I think it would involve innovative thinking. But I'm a bit worried the pay might be lower than I want, and of course it's always possible that the company ( 36 ) Yeah I guess it's tough making decisions about where to work. If you could work anywhere, what would your dream job be? I'd like to work somewhere where ( 37 ) Maybe a green business of some sort? What would your dream job be? I'd like to start my own business and help to revitalize the economy in my hometown! It's in the countryside, here in Japan. Oh! What kind of business ( 38 ) I'm not exactly sure, but I'd like to use the experience I get on my working holiday to try to figure out what kind of business would be best. I'd like to start a business that combines (39) with international marketing opportunities. Wow! (40) a. do you have anything to do? b. what do you have to do? c. what do you want to do? d. do you want something to do? a. Since you can earn money while you're abroad b. You should add more days to your trip so c. Since it's interesting to work abroad d. Because you have never been abroad a. Keep telling me! b. It doesn't make sense. c. What a shock! d. That sounds great! a. It's already been decided! b. It's hard to decide. c. What have you decided? d. That's not a difficult decision.

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